The notion of "political blackness" arose in the United Kingdom in the 1970s, advocating for "black" as an umbrella term to refer to all people in the UK who were likely to experience discrimination based on skin colour; i.e., anyone who was not white.

History

Following increased immigration to the United Kingdom after the Second World War, most non-white immigrants were designated as "coloured".[1] The notion of "political blackness" became a popular concept from the 1970s onwards, but began to fall out of favour by the early 1990s.[2]

Although seen as an important frame of reference in Britain in linking prejudice against British Asian and Black British people (especially British African-Caribbean people), its applicability was criticised by some as an imposition not allowing for specific British Asian or Black British prides, or implying that the situation of Asian and Black African-Caribbean British people were the same.[3][4][2]

Controversy

In 2016, students of the University of Kent criticised its student union for promoting UK Black History Month with images of Zayn Malik and Sadiq Khan, who are of Asian heritage.[5] Similarly, Riz Ahmed – a British actor of Pakistani heritage – also used the term "black" to refer to "ethnic minorities, of all backgrounds" in a video for Operation Black Vote.[1] The term is also used in this sense by the Black Female Professors Forum, a primarily-online informal network for highlighting both the presence and absence of senior women professors who are not white.[6]

The Black Students' Campaign is a group that uses the term "black" to refer to all non-white students; in recent years, there have been calls to change the group's name because of this.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Mohdin, Aamna (3 March 2018). ""Political blackness": a very British concept with a complex history". Quartz.
  2. ^ a b c Appiah, Kwame Anthony (7 October 2020). "What We Can Learn From the Rise and Fall of 'Political Blackness'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020.
  3. ^ Modood, Tariq (1994). "Political blackness and British Asians". Sociology. 28 (4): 859–876. doi:10.1177/0038038594028004004. ISSN 0038-0385. S2CID 143869991.
  4. ^ Andrews, Kehinde (September 2016). "The problem of political blackness: lessons from the Black Supplementary School Movement" (PDF). Ethnic and Racial Studies. 39 (11): 2060–2078. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1131314. S2CID 147057939.
  5. ^ Batty, David (26 October 2016). "Student union promotes Black History Month with Zayn Malik picture". The Guardian.
  6. ^ Alexander, Claire (3 May 2018). "Breaking black: the death of ethnic and racial studies in Britain". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 41 (6): 1034–1054. doi:10.1080/01419870.2018.1409902. ISSN 0141-9870.

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