The politics of Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.

The Governor of Shanxi (山西省长) is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Shanxi. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Shanxi Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary (山西省委书记), colloquially termed the "Shanxi CCP Party Chief".

Chinese Communist Party

List of party secretaries

Secretaries of the CCP Shanxi Committee:

  1. Cheng Zihua (程子华): 1949–1950
  2. Lai Ruoyu (赖若愚): 1950–1952
  3. Xie Xuegong (解学恭): 1952 (acting)
  4. Gao Kelin (高克林): 1952
  5. Tao Lujia (陶鲁笳): 1952.12–1965
  6. Wei Heng (卫恒): 1965–1967
  7. Liu Geping (刘格平): 1967–1971
  8. Xie Zhenhua (谢振华): 1971–1975
  9. Wang Qian (王谦): 1975–1980
  10. Huo Shilian (霍士廉): 1980–1983
  11. Li Ligong (李立功): 1983–1991
  12. Wang Maolin (王茂林): 1991–1993
  13. Hu Fuguo (胡富国): 1993–1999
  14. Tian Chengping (田成平): 1999–2005
  15. Zhang Baoshun (张宝顺): 2005–2010
  16. Yuan Chunqing (袁纯清): 2010–2014
  17. Wang Rulin (王儒林): 2014–2016
  18. Luo Huining (骆惠宁): 2016–2019
  19. Lou Yangsheng (骆惠宁): 2019–2021
  20. Lin Wu (林武): 2021–present

List of governors of Shanxi

  1. Cheng Zihua (程子华): 1949–1951
  2. Pei Lisheng (裴丽生): 1950–1951
  3. Lai Ruoyu (赖若愚): 1951–1952
  4. Pei Lisheng (裴丽生): 1952–1956
  5. Wang Shiying (王世英): 1956–1958
  6. Wei Heng (卫恒): 1958–1965
  7. Wang Qian (王谦): 1965–1967
  8. Liu Geping (刘格平): 1967–1971
  9. Xie Zhenhua (谢振华): 1971–1975
  10. Wang Qian (王谦): 1975–1979
  11. Luo Guibo (罗贵波): 1979–1983
  12. Wang Senhao (王森浩): 1983–1992
  13. Hu Fuguo (胡富国): 1992–1993
  14. Sun Wensheng (孙文盛): 1993–1999
  15. Liu Zhenhua (刘振华): 1999–2004
  16. Zhang Baoshun (张宝顺): 2004–2005
  17. Yu Youjun (于幼军): 2005–2007
  18. Meng Xuenong (孟学农): 2007.09–2008.09
  19. Wang Jun (王君): 2008.09–2012.12
  20. Li Xiaopeng (李小鹏): 2012.12–2016
  21. Lou Yangsheng (楼阳生): 2016–2019
  22. Lin Wu (林武): 2019–2021
  23. Lan Foan (蓝佛安): 2021–present

List of chairmen of Shanxi People's Congress

  1. Ruan Posheng (阮泊生): 1979–1988
  2. Wang Tingdong (王庭栋): 1988–1993
  3. Lu Gongxun (卢功勋): 1993–2003
  4. Tian Chengping (田成平): 2003–2005
  5. Zhang Baoshun (张宝顺): 2006–2010
  6. Yuan Chunqing (袁纯清): 2010–2014
  7. Wang Rulin (王儒林): 2014–2016
  8. Luo Huining (骆惠宁): 2016–2019
  9. Lou Yangsheng (骆惠宁): 2019–2021
  10. Lin Wu (林武): 2021–present

List of chairmen of CPPCC Shanxi Committee

  1. Tao Lujia (陶鲁笳): 1955–1965
  2. Wei Heng (卫恒): 1965–1967
  3. Wang Qian (王谦): 1977–1979
  4. Zheng Lin (郑林): 1979–1983
  5. Wu Guangtang (武光汤): 1983–1985
  6. Li Xiuren (李修仁): 1985–1993
  7. Wang Maolin (王茂林): 1993
  8. Hu Fuguo (胡富国): 1994–1995
  9. Guo Yuhuai (郭裕怀): 1995–2000
  10. Tian Chengping (田成平): 2000–2001
  11. Zheng Shekui (郑社奎): 2001–2003
  12. Liu Zemin (刘泽民): 2003–2008
  13. Jin Yinhuan (金银焕): 2008 (died in office)
  14. Xue Yanzhong (薛延忠): 2009–2018
  15. Huang Xiaowei (黄晓薇): 2018
  16. Li Jia (李佳): 2018–present
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