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Pratola Peligna
Comune
Comune di Pratola Peligna
Location of Pratola Peligna
Map
Pratola Peligna is located in Italy
Pratola Peligna
Pratola Peligna
Location of Pratola Peligna in Italy
Pratola Peligna is located in Abruzzo
Pratola Peligna
Pratola Peligna
Pratola Peligna (Abruzzo)
Coordinates: 42°5′57″N 13°52′29″E / 42.09917°N 13.87472°E / 42.09917; 13.87472
CountryItaly
RegionAbruzzo
ProvinceL'Aquila (AQ)
FrazioniBagnaturo, Ponte la Torre
Government
 • MayorAntonella Di Nino
Area
[1]
 • Total28.67 km2 (11.07 sq mi)
Elevation
342 m (1,122 ft)
Population
 (31-3-2017)[2]
 • Total7,519
 • Density260/km2 (680/sq mi)
DemonymPratolani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
67035
Dialing code0864
ISTAT code066075
Patron saintMadonna della Libera
Saint dayFirst Sunday in May
Websitehttp://www.comune.pratolapeligna.aq.it/

Pratola Peligna (Abruzzese: Pratëlë) is a comune and town in the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy. As of 2015, it has a population of 7,652 inhabitants.

Geography

Pratola Peligna is bordered by Popoli, Corfinio, Prezza, Raiano, Roccacasale and Sulmona.

History

It is supposed[according to whom?] that in Roman times there was a stranger pagus (village) peligno, who would have participated with Corfinium in the Social War against Rome in 91 BC, but there are no finds to prove its existence. A tomb of the 6th century, of Ostrogoth style, attests to the existence of a settlement, perhaps coinciding with the locality Fara de Campiliano, mentioned in the documents of the following centuries.

The first document in which the name of Pratola appears ("on site Pratulae")[3] is an agricultural contract of 997, reported in the Chronicon Volturnensis, which however does not yet refer to an inhabited center. During the 12th century a fortified center was created: in 1170 the castrum Pratulae was assigned by the Norman William II to bishop Odorisio of L'Aquila. In 1294 the fiefdom was assigned by Charles II of Anjou to the abbot of the monastery of Abbey of Santo Spirito del Morrone, under whose rule Pratola will remain until 1807.

The history of the country is characterized by several popular ferments; to remember: in 1799 the revolt against the invasion French (together with many other municipalities of Abruzzo), the opposition to the Constitution of the Bourbon government of Ferdinand II in 1848 and the riot of 1934 against the fascist regime. During the Second World War, on August 2, 1943, the Montecatini plant, located two kilometers from the country, was bombed by the Allies.

In 1863, after the unification of Italy, the town was officially given by royal decree the name Pratola Peligna.[4]

On January 9, 2006, the President of Italy, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, awarded the municipality of Pratola the Bronze Medal for Civil Merit [it],[5] with the following citation: "Strategically important center, during World War II, it was subjected to continuous and violent bombings, which caused numerous civilian casualties and the destruction of industrial heritage. The population, forced to take refuge in the surrounding countryside, contributed to the war of liberation with the establishment of the first partisan nuclei, suffering fierce retaliation from the German army. 1943/1944".

Twin towns

Transport

Pratola Peligna is served by two train stations. The first one is Pratola Peligna main railway that connects Pratola to Est side of Italy, from Sulmona till Pescara and Pratola Peligna Superiore railway station, a railway stop on the Terni–Sulmona railway, with trains to L'Aquila and Sulmona till Rome.

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
  3. ^ Don Antonino Chiaverini - Pratola: from the ancient archive of the Morronese abbey, curated by the Maist fathers of Pratola Peligna - Pratola Peligna, Arsgrafica Vivarelli, 1981, p.19
  4. ^ http://www.comune.pratolapeligna.aq.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=27 Pratola Peligna's page on town history
  5. ^ The application was submitted following studies carried out by Tommaso Liberatore and Panfilo Petrella.
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