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((Short description|Past Russian administrative division))
((Infobox former subdivision
| native_name            = Примо́рская о́бласть<br>''Primorskaya oblast'''
| conventional_long_name = Primorskaya Oblast
| common_name            = Kamchatka
| subdivision            = [[Oblasts of Russia|Oblast]]
| nation                 = [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and [[Far Eastern Republic]]
| status_text            = 
| capital                = [[Nikolayevsk-on-Amur]] (1856-1880)<br>[[Khabarovsk|Khabarovka]] (1880-1888)<br>[[Vladivostok]] (1888-1922)
| latd                   = 
| latm                   = 
| latNS                  = 
| longd                  = 
| longm                  = 
| longEW                 = 
| year_start             = 1856
| year_end               = 1922
| event_start            = 
| date_start             = 31 October
| event_end              = Transformed into Primorskaya Governorate
| date_end               = 
| image_flag             = Flag of Russia.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of Arms of Primorye oblast 1878.svg
| image_map              = Primorska olb1912.png
| flag_type              = 
| flag                   = Flag of Russia
| p1                     = Manchuria under Qing rule((!))Manchuria
| flag_p1                = Flag of China (1889–1912).svg
| s1                     = Primorskaya Governorate
| flag_s1                = Flag of the Far Eastern Republic.svg
| today                  = [[Russia]]
| s2                     = Kamchatka Oblast (Russian Empire)
))
'''Primorskaya Oblast''' (((lang-ru|Примо́рская о́бласть))) was an administrative division of the [[Russian Empire]] and the early [[Russian SFSR]], created on October 31, 1856 by the [[Governing Senate]].<ref name="Krushanov">''History of Soviet Primorye'', pg. 31</ref> The name of the region literally means "Maritime" or "Coastal." The region was established upon a Russian conquest of [[Daur people]] that used to live along [[Amur River]]. Before the Russian conquest of [[Russian Manchuria (Russia)|Russian Manchuria]], the territory belonged to the Chinese region of [[Manchuria]].

==History==
((Moresources|section|date=October 2022))
The [[Amur]] region was raided by the 1651 Russian expedition of [[Yerofey Khabarov]], after which the indigenous [[Daur people]] were either killed or fled further into territory of [[Qing dynasty|Qing China]]. After the Russian conquest, the territory became known as [[Russian Manchuria (Russia)|Russian Manchuria]]. The precursor of Primorskaya Oblast was the Albazino Voivodeship that existed 1882-86 and was abolished upon the conclusion of the [[Sino-Russian border conflicts]]. At first it was part of the Eastern Siberian General Government, but beginning 1884 within the Cis-Amur General Government.<ref name="Krushanov" />

Originally the oblast included the entire northeastern portion of Russia and territories of the Cis-Amur region. It was organized out of the newly acquired territories of the valley of the [[Amur River|River Amur]], [[Kamchatka Oblast]], and [[Sakhalin]]. In 1858 the territory bordering along the left-bank of the [[Amur River]] to the outlet of the [[Ussuri River]] was transferred to the newly established [[Amur Oblast]]. 

At that time the region only included four districts: Nikolayevsk, Sofiysk, Okhotsk, Kamchatka. According to the Peking Treaty, in 1860 the [[Ussuri Krai]] was annexed to the region, based on the [[Treaty of Aigun]] and the [[Convention of Peking]]. During 1880-1888 there was created a separate ''Vladivostok Military Governorate'' that included [[Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula]] and the port of [[Vladivostok]]. In 1884 [[Sakhalin]] was separated as a separate administrative territory.

The capital of the oblast was originally [[Nikolayevsk-on-Amur]], during 1880-1888 &ndash; Khabarovka (presently named [[Khabarovsk]]), and during 1888 it was relocated to [[Vladivostok]].<ref name="Krushanov" /> 

In 1920, Primorskaya Oblast was included in the [[Far Eastern Republic]] and in 1922 transformed into the Primorskaya Governorate.  

From 1932-39, there existed a region with the same name that was part of the Far Eastern Krai of the [[Russian SFSR]].

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Map of Irkutsk Namestnichestvo 1792 (small atlas).jpg|Irkutsk Vice-royalty in 1792.
File:Map irk gub 1808.jpg|[[Irkutsk Governorate]] (Eastern Siberia) in 1808.
File:Yakutsk Amursk Primorye Oblast.jpg|Eastern Siberia.
File:John-Tallis-1851-Tibet-Mongolia-and-Manchuria-NE.jpg|1851 map of [[Amur River]] region.
File:Primorskaya_oblast_(region)_of_Russian_Impire.jpg|Map of Primorskaya Oblast in 1899
File:Map_of_Primorsk_Oblast,_1913.gif|Map of Primorskaya Oblast in 1913
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Amur Annexation]]
* 1855 [[Treaty of Shimoda]], Japan-Russia delimitation treaty on Sakhalin and [[Kurile islands]]

==References==
===Notes===
((Reflist))

===Sources===
*"История Советского Приморья" (''History of the Soviet Primorye''), под ред. А. И. Крушанова (ed. A. I. Krushanov). Дальневосточное книжное издательство. Владивосток, 1976.

==External links==
* Ilyinykh, V., Sviryukova, V. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160701151928/http://irkipedia.ru/content/primorskaya_oblast_istoricheskaya_enciklopediya_sibiri_2009 Primorskaya Oblast]''. Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia. 2009.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160702134158/http://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000034/map21.shtml Map of the Moscow Tsardom] before the 1689 [[Treaty of Nerchinsk]]. "History.ru"
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160702135352/http://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000034/map26.shtml Map of] [[Qing dynasty]] in 17th century. "History.ru"
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160702135901/http://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000034/map27.shtml World map] of the mid 18th century. "History.ru"
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160702140138/http://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000034/map28.shtml Map of] the [[Russian Empire]] in 18th century. "History.ru"

((coord|43.1167|N|131.9000|E|source:wikidata|display=title))

[[Category:Oblasts of the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1856]]

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