Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin
Part of George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Protest march in Minneapolis, April 19, 2021
DateSeptember 11, 2020 – June 25, 2021 (9 months and 2 weeks)
Location
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.; several major U.S. cities; other global locations
Caused byMurder of George Floyd
Goals
  • Charged with murder[1]
  • No release on bail[2]
  • Conviction at criminal trial[3]
  • 30-year prison sentence[4]
  • Police-reform measures[4][5][6]
MethodsProtests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, and civil resistance
StatusCriminal trial concluded April 20, 2021
Result
Injuries2 Minnesota National Guard troops[7]
Arrested
  • 51 on October 7, 2020[2]
  • 1 on October 15, 2020[8]
  • 1 related to April 18, 2021, shooting[9]
ChargedAt least 2[8][9]

In 2020 and 2021, several protests were held in the U.S. city of Minneapolis that coincided with judicial proceedings and the criminal trial of Derek Chauvin.[1] As an officer with the Minneapolis Police Department, Chauvin was charged with the murder of George Floyd, an unarmed African American man who died during an arrest incident on May 25, 2020. A bystander's video captured Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while Floyd struggled to breathe, lost consciousness, and died.[11] Protesters opposed Chauvin's pre-trial release from jail on bail in October 2020.[2] In the lead up to and during the criminal trial in early 2021, demonstrators sought conviction and maximum sentencing for Chauvin, and the enactment of police reform measures.[2][3]

Local government officials surrounded a downtown Minneapolis courthouse building that was the venue for Chauvin's judicial proceedings with a temporary security barrier in anticipation of civil disorder.[12] Demonstrations grew in size during Chauvin's criminal trial that commenced on March 8, 2021, and concluded on April 19, 2021. The court announced a guilty verdict on April 20, 2021, and several marches and rallies took place afterwards.[13] Minnesota government officials spent $25 million to mobilize 3,500 National Guard troops and amass hundreds of law enforcement officers in security efforts they referred to as Operation Safety Net.[14][15][16] Organized demonstrations in Minneapolis during the trial and verdict announcement were largely peaceful.[17]

Protests and gatherings were also held in several major U.S. cities, and throughout the world, that coincided with the verdict announcement.[18][19]

Background

Murder of George Floyd

Main article: Murder of George Floyd

On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, an unarmed African American man, died while under the custody of Minneapolis Police Department officers Derek Chauvin, Thomas Lane, and J. Alexander Kueng, and Tou Thao. Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while the other three officers assisted with the arrest and held concerned onlookers back.[20] The Hennepin County medical examiner ruled Floyd's death a homicide and Derek Chauvin was charged with murder, and the other three officers who assisted in his arrest were charged with lesser criminal charges.[21][22]

George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul

Main article: George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul

The murder of George Floyd, which was captured by a bystander's video that circulated widely in the media, inspired a worldwide protest movement against police brutality and racism. In late May and early June 2020, protests and riots occurred in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan in reaction to Floyd's murder. Protesters demanded justice—by holding Chauvin and three other Minneapolis police officers who were at the scene of Floyd's murder accountable for their actions.[1] On May 26, 2020, protesters gathered outside Chauvin's Oakdale, Minnesota, home.[23] Over subsequent days, protesters demanded that Chauvin be charged with murder. Chauvin was fired from the Minneapolis police force and the first criminal charges were filed against him on May 29, 2020.[24]

Trial of Derek Chauvin

Main articles: Derek Chauvin and Trial of Derek Chauvin

Chauvin was charged in May 2020, and later convicted in April 2021, of second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter in connection with Floyd's death. The criminal charges were filed in Hennepin County of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Judicial proceedings were held at the Hennepin County Government Center, a local government office building in downtown Minneapolis that included courtrooms.[22]

Events

In Minneapolis

Judicial proceedings

Protest march in Minneapolis, March 7, 2021.

Hundreds rallied outside the Hennepin County Government Center building on September 11, 2020, during a pretrial hearing for the former Minneapolis police officers Chauvin, Lane, and Keung, and Thao, who were charged criminally for Floyd's death.[25] Confrontations between some in the crowd and the officers' attorney were described as "angry". On November 5, 2020, defense attorneys for the officers cited the exchange on September 11 and other safety concerns in their arguments in court to have a change of venue to another jurisdiction for the trial, but Peter Cahill, the presiding judge, rejected their motion.[26]

On October 7, 2020, protesters took to the streets and held rallies at several places in Minneapolis to express anger over the release of Chauvin on bail. Chauvin was initially arrested on May 29, 2020, and held at Oak Park Heights prison,[27] but he later posted bond for the $1 million bail for his release pending trial. Minnesota Governor Tim Walz sent 100 National Guards troops, as well as 100 Minnesota State Patrol officers and 75 Minnesota Department of Natural Resources conservation officers, to keep the peace in Minneapolis.[28] Law enforcement made 51 arrests late at night on October 7, of which 49 were for misdemeanor offences such as unlawful assembly, one arrest for assault, and one arrest for having an outstanding felony warrant.[2]

Protests were held on October 15, 2020, at the Hennepin County Government Center building during a court appearance for the four officers facing criminal charges related to Floyd's death. Thomas Wilder Moseley, a 29-year old from Blaine, Minnesota, gained entry to the building during the demonstration and was arrested for carrying a semi-automatic pistol. He was later charged and pled guilty to illegal possession of firearms.[29][8]

Peter Cahill, the judge overseeing the Chauvin trial, dismissed the most serious charge for third-degree murder (it was later reinstated) on October 22, 2020, as a protest group of about 100 people demonstrated.[30] Walz proactively mobilized 100 National Guard troops and an unspecific number of state patrol officers to support local law enforcement.[31]

In early 2021, Minneapolis and Hennepin County officials spent $1 million on fencing and barricades for government buildings and police stations in anticipation of civil unrest during the trial.[32] In February 2021, Walz deployed the National Guard for trial security and in the event of civil unrest, in response to requests from Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey and Saint Paul Mayor Melvin Carter.[33]

On March 7, 2021, several hundred protesters marched in downtown Minneapolis and rallied outside the Hennepin County Government Center building to mourn George Floyd and call for reform of policing. The event, dubbed the "'I Can't Breathe' Silent March For Justice" by its organizers, came one day ahead of jury selection in the trial of Derek Chauvin slated for March 8. Protesters carried a white-colored replica coffin adorned with red flowers. Another group of faith leaders, held a "Pray for MN" gathering at the government center building later that afternoon.[34]

Jury trial

Security fencing and a Minnesota National Guard vehicle, March 8, 2021
Boarded-up store fronts in downtown Minneapolis, March 26, 2021

Approximately one thousand protesters gathered peacefully outside a downtown courthouse as Chauvin's trial commenced on March 8, 2021, to call for justice for Floyd and raise broader issues of racial injustice. Officials had surrounded the facility with a temporary concrete barrier, metal fencing, and barbed wire in anticipation of potential unrest. Protests and rallies planned for the George Floyd Square were halted for several days after a fatal shooting there on March 6, 2021.[35]

On March 28, 2021, the day before opening statements in the trial of Derek Chauvin, several rallies and protests were held in Minneapolis. The family of George Floyd and Al Sharpton hosted a vigil at the Greater Friendship Missionary Baptist Church in Minneapolis. Separately, protesters marched in downtown Minneapolis to demand justice for Floyd and rallied at the Hennepin County Government Center and Minneapolis City Hall, and some demonstrators parked cars on the Metro light-rail tracks, which closed train traffic for several hours. At 38th and Chicago Avenue, the intersection where Floyd was murdered, a group of people who self-identified as "anarchists" and "anti-fascists" held a training workshop at the square on how to avoid arrest and keep calm if detained by police. Protesters claimed that the street intersection was not public property and demanded that journalists leave the area before the training workshop began.[36]

The George Floyd Square functioned as a gathering place during the trial of Derek Chauvin for people protesting racial injustice and seeking justice for Floyd. The square hosted daily visitors from around the United States who made pilgrimages to the intersection.[37] Groups of protesters also gathered outside Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis during the trial of Derek Chauvin and marched on the streets calling for justice over Floyd's murder.[38] The streets in Minneapolis, however, were largely empty of the mass marches that were a feature of protests in May and June 2020.[39]

On April 6, several civil rights leaders, including Al Sharpton and former New York Governor David Paterson, led a rally outside the Hennepin County Government Center building and led prayers for the conviction of Derek Chauvin.[40] The Chauvin murder trial concluded on April 19, 2021, and the jury began deliberations.[3]

Brooklyn Center and Minneapolis unrest

Further information: Daunte Wright protests
Minnesota National Guard M-ATVs in front of Uptown Theater on April 12, 2021

The killing of Daunte Wright, a Black[41] man, by a police officer took place in the adjacent Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center on April 11, 2021. Protests and unrest over Wright's death intersected with the looming verdict in Chauvin's criminal trial. A few days after Wright's death, visiting U.S. Representative Maxine Waters' told demonstrators in Minnesota that they should "stay on the street" and "get more confrontational" if Chauvin's trial resulted in acquittal.[41] On April 13, members of the George Floyd and Daunte Wright families held a press conference outside the Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis.[42]

Early in the morning on April 18, several gunshots were fired at National Guard troops in Minneapolis near Broadway Avenue. The troops had been deployed as part of Operation Safety Net, a planned government mobilization to prepare for and respond to potential unrest related to the Chauvin trial.[7][43] A bullet struck a windshield of a military vehicle that held four soldiers. No one was hit by a bullet, but one soldier was transported to a hospital for injuries from shattered glass, and another was treated at the scene for minor wounds.[7][44][45][46]

Twenty activist groups on April 19, 2020, coordinated a large demonstration and march through the streets in Minneapolis near the Hennepin County Government Center building. Protesters made several demands: lengthy sentences for the officers they deemed responsible for George Floyd's death, enactment of police reform legislation in Minnesota, to have charged dropped against demonstrators in Brooklyn Center and at other protest events, and for officials to end the Operation Safety Net mobilization and other government measures. Protesters and law enforcement authorities did not engage with one another and the April 19 event was reported as peaceful.[15][16]

Jury deliberations

Philonise Floyd and Rev. Al Sharpton at a Minneapolis rally, April 19, 2021

The trial of Derek Chauvin concluded in Minneapolis just after 5 p.m. on April 19, 2021, and the jury began deliberations the same evening. The trial had been one of the most closely watched cases of police brutality in United States history. Walz declared a peacetime emergency and deployed 3,000 National Guard troops and hundreds of state patrol officers to assist local law enforcement. He also sought deployment of law enforcement officers from nearby states. Some schools in the Minneapolis metropolitan area announced plans to proactively move to distance learning and business had been boarding up out of worries of potential unrest.[47][15][16]

Officials with the Operation Safety Net reported three business burglaries in Minneapolis and that a Minnesota Department of Natural Resources vehicle deployed for potential unrest was broken into and had a firearm stolen from it. Officials did not make any arrests connected to April 19 events.[48]

In northeast Minneapolis, as the city was on edge awaiting the verdict announcement, a fire that began around 7 p.m. on April 19 destroyed the 100-year old Sacred Heart of Jesus, a Polish National Catholic Church.[49][50][51] The church was located several miles from where peaceful protests were held the evening of April 19. The cause of the fire was falsely blamed on Black Lives Matter and "Antifa" activists in a social media post to Instagram that were flagged as misinformation by the parent Facebook company.[52] After a several-months investigation, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives said in September 2021 that the fire was the result of arson and they sought the public's held to identify a person of interest.[51][53] An investigation of persons responsible and their motive was open in late 2021.[54][53]

Verdict announcement

Crowd gathers for the verdict announcement in the trial of Derek Chauvin, April 20, 2021

Derek Chauvin was found guilty of murdering George Floyd on April 20, 2021. People gathered outside the Hennepin County Government Center where the trial was held and at the 38th and Chicago Avenue street intersection in Minneapolis where Floyd was murdered, to await the verdict at approximately 4 p.m. Crowds chanted in approval as the verdict was read that found Chauvin guilty on all charges.[55] As news of the Chauvin verdict spread, thousands of people marched in downtown Minneapolis and others gathered at 38th and Chicago Avenue in elation over the outcome. Activists chanted, "One down! Three to go!", in reference to the looming trials of officers of the other three officers who participated in Floyd's arrest and subsequent murder.[56] Protesters also called for reforms to policing and justice for other black men killed by police.[13][57][56] Protest events after the verdict announcement occurred without incident and officials described them as peaceful.[48]

Sentencing

People gathered at multiple locations in Minneapolis for the announcement of Chauvin's sentencing on June 25, 2021, when he received a 22.5-year prison term. The Star Tribune reported that crowds were smaller and more subdued than the jubilant celebrations in April 2021 when Chauvin was found guilty of criminal charges.[4] Upon hearing of Chauvin's sentence, Floyd's family and civil rights activists expressed disappointment and said it should have been for the 30-year maximum, and they advocated for passage of the federal George Floyd Justice in Policing Act legislation.[4][5][6]

A sign at the George Floyd Square occupied protest, May 18, 2021

Several demonstrations were held in Minneapolis the evening of June 25, 2021. Protesters temporarily blocked vehicular traffic on downtown Minneapolis streets. Civil rights activists and protesters noted the forthcoming civil rights case against the four police officers at the scene of Floyd's death, and the criminal case against former officers Kueng, Lane, and Thao scheduled for March 2022, and their plans to continue protesting.[5][6][4]

Elsewhere

Protests were held at several locations in the United States in conjunction with Chauvin's trial. Local officials in several major cities prepared for potential unrest, but events were peaceful as many who participated celebrated the announcement of a guilty verdict.[18] The verdict announcement was celebrated by people gathering at events in European countries, South Africa, and other countries.[19][58][59]

Security measures

Operation Safety Net

Members of the Minnesota National Guard at the Hennepin County Government Center on March 31, 2021

In late 2020, state and local government officials in the U.S. state of Minnesota began preparing for the possibility of continued unrest in 2021 with the trials of the four Minneapolis police officers deemed responsible for Floyd's death scheduled for begin that year.[1] The pre-emptive government mobilization was a contrast to May and June 2020 when a massive law enforcement operation scaled up to respond to fires and unrest in Minneapolis and Saint Paul.[60]

Minnesota state officials led a 12-week mission referred to as "Operation Safety Net" to amass law enforcement agencies and the state National Guard before, during, and after the conclusion of the jury trial of Derek Chauvin.[61][62] Officials surrounded the Hennepin County Government Center, a public building that included the court rooms were the Chauvin trial would take place, with a temporary concrete barrier, metal fencing, and barbed wire in anticipation of civil unrest.[12] Government officials said they did not prepare in advance for the contingency that Operation Safety night might intersect with unrest following another police shooting, as the killing of Daunte Wright occurred on April 11, 2021, which resulted in clashes between patrols mobilized by Operation Safety Net and demonstrators in Brooklyn Center and Minneapolis.[62]

By its end, Operation Safety Net cost $25 million, most of which was for mobilization of 3,500 guard troops, but included costs to mobilize other law enforcement agencies.[14] Roughly 120 law enforcement officers from the U.S. states of Nebraska and Ohio were also mobilized to the Twin Cities metropolitan area.[63] Officials, though they encounter unrest in Brooklyn Center after Wright's shooting, encountered few issues during and after the Chauvin verdict announcement.[14] Some residents felt the mobilization of troops and state patrols subjected residents to further trauma.[62] Minneapolis officials spent approximately $1 million in contracts with seven community organizers to act as “positive outreach and support” during the protests and help deescalate potential tension between demonstrators and law enforcement.[64] Hennepin County, which oversaw the courthouse where Chauvin was trial, spent $3.7 million for security measures.[65]

On April 21, 2021, officials began demobilization of Operation Safety Net, a process that took several days.[10] The security operation faced some criticism by advocates and Minneapolis residents for escalating tension and for resembling a military-style operation.[66] Organized demonstrations that occurred in Minneapolis during the trial and that coincided with the verdict announcement were largely peaceful.[17]

Federal warnings

Prior to the trial, federal authorities warned in classified briefings that extremists, such as white supremacist organizations and the Boogaloo movement could attempt to exploit peaceful protests to engage in violence. Officials also speculated that foreign intelligence agencies in Russia, China, and Iran could use the trial as cover for surveillance of law enforcement and government officials and to use proxy websites and online accounts to amplify criticism of the United States. The possible threats were part of the government security measures ahead of the trial. However, political unrest and violence did not occur during the trial or after the verdict.[67]

Aftermath

Demonstrator criminal case

Thomas Moseley, a 29-year-old man from Blaine, Minnesota, was arrested and charged by authorities for his role in several protests and riots in 2020. He twice had his bail paid for by the Minnesota Freedom Fund and was released from law enforcement custody. Authorities alleged that Moseley was responsible for vandalizing a Minneapolis police station on August 15, 2020, possessing unauthorized weapons and damaging property inside the Hennepin County Government Center building during a demonstration on October 15, 2020, and participating in a riot in downtown Minneapolis on December 31, 2020. The Minnesota Freedom Fund paid the $5,000 bail for the arrest on October 15, 2020, and the $60,000 bail for his arrest related to the December 31 riot. Mosely pled guilty to federal weapons charges in August 2021, stemming from investigations from his prior arrests at demonstrations.[29][8]

Attack on the Minnesota National Guard

Andrew Thomas, a 28-year-old man with home addresses in Minneapolis and Chicago,[68][9] was charged by the United States District Attorney's Office for Minnesota and by Hennepin County officials for shooting at Minnesota National Guard troops on April 18, 2021, that were deployed as part of Operation Safety Net. Thomas was charged by federal authorities with felony possession of a firearm.[44][45][69] Hennepin County officials charged Thomas with first-degree and second-degree assault with a dangerous weapon and illegal weapons possession.[68]

In July 2021, Thomas pled guilty in Hennepin County court for the drive-by shooting and illegal possession of a firearm. He received an eight-year sentence that included five years in jail and three years under supervised release.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Montemayor, Stephen (December 15, 2020). "State officials urge keeping fence around State Capitol well into 2021". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e Simons, Abby (October 8, 2020). "More than 50 protesters arrested during faceoff with law enforcement in Minneapolis after Derek Chauvin release". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Staff (April 19, 2021). "Minneapolis demonstrators call for justice; Chauvin jury wraps for night without verdict". KARE-11. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e Norfleet, Nicole; Forgrave, Reid (June 26, 2021). "Derek Chauvin's sentencing sparks relief but also resolve to keep fighting injustice". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Champan, Reg (June 25, 2021). "'Happy, But Also Not Happy': Community Reaction Mixed After Chauvin Sentencing". WCCO-TV. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Lick, Val (June 25, 2021). "'A slap on the wrist', George Floyd's family reacts to Derek Chauvin sentencing". KARE-TV. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c Staff (April 18, 2021). "Minnesota National Guard: Shots Fired At Members In North Minneapolis". WCCO. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d U.S. Attorney’s Office, District of Minnesota (August 6, 2021). "Blaine Man Pleaded Guilty to Illegal Possession of Multiple Firearms". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d Walsh, Paul (July 29, 2021). "Man gets 8-year sentence for shooting at National Guard members in north Minneapolis; 2 were injured". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Dryden, Dene (April 21, 2021). "Operation Safety Net Begins Demobilization After Chauvin Trial Ends". KNSI. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  11. ^ McGreal, Chris (April 20, 2021). "Derek Chauvin found guilty of George Floyd's murder". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Jackson, Zoë; Forgrave, Reid Forgrave; Du, Susan (March 9, 2021). "Peaceful protesters march in Minneapolis as Derek Chauvin trial in George Floyd's death slowed by legal wrangling". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  13. ^ a b Mannix, Andy (April 20, 2021). "Minneapolis streets erupt in elation over guilty verdicts for Derek Chauvin". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c Bakst, Brian (April 28, 2021). "National Guard presence during Chauvin trial cost $25M". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c "Minneapolis demonstrators call for justice; Chauvin jury wraps for night without verdict". KARE-TV. April 19, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  16. ^ a b c "Protesters gather in downtown Minneapolis as jury begins deliberations in Chauvin trial". KSTP-TV. April 19, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  17. ^ a b Barrett, Joe (January 3, 2022). "Minneapolis Area Prepares for Another Trial Over George Floyd's Killing". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  18. ^ a b Witte, Griff; Koh, Joyce; Bellware, Kim; Foster-Frau, Silvia (April 20, 2021). "The Chauvin verdict had cities nationwide braced for unrest. Instead, they got a celebration". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  19. ^ a b Ganley, Elaine; Hui, Sylvia (April 21, 2021). "Floyd verdict sparks hope, inspiration for activists abroad". WCTI. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  20. ^ Chappell, Bill (June 3, 2020). "Chauvin And 3 Former Officers Face New Charges Over George Floyd's Death". NPR. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  21. ^ "Court filings: Medical examiner thought George Floyd had 'fatal level' of fentanyl in system". FOX 9. August 25, 2020. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  22. ^ a b Arango, Tim; Dewan, Shaila; Eligon, John; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (April 20, 2021). "Derek Chauvin is found guilty of murdering George Floyd". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  23. ^ "Demonstrators gather around Minneapolis to protest death of George Floyd". KSTP. May 26, 2020. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  24. ^ Staff (May 30, 2020). "What charges are former officer Derek Chauvin facing in the death of George Floyd?" (URL and video). FOX-9. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  25. ^ Lauritsen, John (September 11, 2020). "'I Believe In Justice': Hundreds Of Protesters Gather Outside George Floyd Pretrial Hearing". WCCO. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  26. ^ Karnowski, Steve; Forlit, Amy (November 5, 2020). "Judge rejects moving trial of ex-officers in Floyd's death". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  27. ^ Staff (May 29, 2020). "Former MPD Officer Derek Chauvin In Custody, Charged With Murder In George Floyd's Death". WCCO. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  28. ^ Eliott C. McLaughlin and Brad Parks (October 7, 2020). "Protesters take to streets following release on bond of former officer charged in George Floyd's killing". CNN. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  29. ^ a b Belcamino, Kristi (August 8, 2021). "Blaine man bailed out by Freedom Fund pleads guilty to firearms charges in connection with George Floyd protests". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  30. ^ Staff (March 5, 2021). "Timeline: The killing of George Floyd and trial of Derek Chauvin". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  31. ^ Williams, Brandt (October 22, 2020). "Floyd killing: Judge keeps 1 murder charge against Chauvin, drops another". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  32. ^ Navratil, Liz (March 4, 2021). "Minneapolis, Hennepin County to spend more than $1M on barricades ahead of Derek Chauvin trial". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  33. ^ Williams, Brandt (February 5, 2021). "Gov. Walz deploys MN National Guard for Chauvin trial security". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  34. ^ Staff (March 7, 2021). "Ahead of Chauvin trial, silent marchers demonstrate in Minneapolis". KARE-11. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  35. ^ Jackson, Zoë; Forgrave, Reid Forgrave; Du, Susan (March 9, 2021). "Peaceful protesters march in Minneapolis as Derek Chauvin trial in George Floyd's death slowed by legal wrangling". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  36. ^ Du, Susan; Norfleet, Nicole (March 28, 2021). "Prayer service on eve of Derek Chauvin trial urges peace, unity and justice". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  37. ^ Hughes, Trevor (April 4, 2021). "'No justice, no streets': Still grieving, Minneapolis residents wonder how city will move forward after Derek Chauvin trial". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  38. ^ Martínez, Andrés R.; Arango, Tim (March 29, 2021). "First Witnesses in Derek Chauvin Trial Testify About George Floyd's Death". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  39. ^ Hughes, Trevor (April 4, 2021). "'No justice, no streets': Still grieving, Minneapolis residents wonder how city will move forward after Derek Chauvin trial". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  40. ^ Forgrave, Reid (April 6, 2021). "Civil rights leaders pray with Floyd family outside Chauvin trial". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  41. ^ a b Dewan, Shaila; Arango, Tim; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Eligon, John (April 20, 2021). "With Closing Arguments Finished, Chauvin's Fate Is Now in Jury's Hands". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  42. ^ Owens, Donna (April 13, 2021). "Families of George Floyd, Daunte Wright Hold Emotional Press Conference in Minneapolis". Essence. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  43. ^ Staff (April 18, 2021). "Shots fired at Guardsmen patrolling near Wright scene". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  44. ^ a b U.S. Department of Justice (April 19, 2021). "Minneapolis Felon Charged With Illegal Possession Of A Firearm". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  45. ^ a b Nelson, Joe (April 19, 2021). "Man charged in connection to shooting that injured National Guard soldiers in Minneapolis". Bring Me the News. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  46. ^ Hyatt, Kim (April 18, 2021). "Minnesota National Guard says members sustained minor injuries in Sunday morning drive-by shooting in Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  47. ^ Dewan, Shaila; Arango, Tim; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Eligon, John (April 20, 2021). "With Closing Arguments Finished, Chauvin's Fate Is Now in Jury's Hands". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  48. ^ a b "Operation Safety Net Daily Update: April 20 | Operation Safety Net". SafetyNet.mn.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  49. ^ "A Polish National Catholic Church caught fire in Minneapolis. What's that?". www.pillarcatholic.com. April 19, 2021. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  50. ^ Chapman, Reg (April 19, 2021). "Fire Destroys Historic Sacred Heart Of Jesus Church In Northeast Minneapolis". WCCO-TV. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  51. ^ a b Lock, Samantha (April 20, 2021). "Minneapolis Church Fire Investigated Ahead of Derek Chauvin Verdict". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  52. ^ Nguyen, Andy (April 21, 2021). ""Black Lives Matter and antifa set Catholic church on fire in Minneapolis."". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  53. ^ a b "ATF Requests Public's Help Related to Minneapolis Church Arson | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives". www.atf.gov. September 27, 2021. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  54. ^ Reeve, Richard (September 28, 2021). "Feds release images of person of interest in northeast Minneapolis church arson". KSTP-TV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  55. ^ Plambeck, Sean (April 20, 2021). "Derek Chauvin Trial Live Updates: Chauvin Found Guilty of Murdering George Floyd". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  56. ^ a b Ismail, Aymann (April 20, 2021). "When the Verdict Came Down". Slate. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  57. ^ Dakss, Brian; Sundby, Alex; Freiman, Jordan (April 13, 2021). "Second night of unrest after fatal police shooting of Daunte Wright outside Minneapolis". CBS News. cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  58. ^ Morisson, Aaron (March 27, 2021). "George Floyd spurred broad push for change globally, activists say". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  59. ^ Cineas, Fabiola (April 20, 2021). "Why Chauvin's conviction matters". Vox. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  60. ^ Burks, Megan (April 20, 2020). "South Minneapolis remembers a year of unrest as it braces for what's next". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  61. ^ City of Minneapolis. "Security programs". www.minneapolismn.gov. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  62. ^ a b c Raiche, Ryan (April 29, 2021). "Operation Safety Net: Success or 'nightmare?'". KSTP. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  63. ^ Ferguson, Dana (April 21, 2021). "Minnesota's Operation Safety Net to wind down after Derek Chauvin verdict". Pine Journal. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  64. ^ Winter, Deena (May 19, 2021). "Brooklyn Center turned to community groups, paying them to keep peace during protests". Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  65. ^ "Derek Chauvin Trial Cost Hennepin County $3.7M". WCCO-TV. July 17, 2021. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  66. ^ Bailey, Holly (March 7, 2021). "Boarded up and lined with barbed wire, Minneapolis braces for murder trial in George Floyd's death". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  67. ^ Jany, Libor; Mannix, Andy (December 29, 2021). "Before Derek Chauvin trial, authorities warned of threat of cyberattacks, white supremacist violence". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  68. ^ a b Turtinen, Melissa (April 22, 2021). "Man suspected of shooting at National Guard in Minneapolis faces more charges". Bring Me the News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  69. ^ Mannix, Andy (April 20, 2021). "Man charged after drive-by shooting at National Guard soldiers in Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.

Further reading

External links

Protests of the murder of George Floyd
Black Lives Matter
Categories