The Providence Biltmore was conceived by the Providence Chamber of Commerce and funded through a public campaign in which 1,800 citizens contributed to pay for the construction costs. The management contract for the hotel was awarded to the Bowman-Biltmore Hotels chain, founded by John McEntee Bowman and Louis Wallick. The hotel was built in the neo-Federal Beaux-arts style and designed by the architectural firm of Warren and Wetmore, who also designed Grand Central Terminal. The hotel opened to much fanfare on June 6, 1922,[4] and was the second-tallest building in the city after the Rhode Island State House, until the Industrial Trust Tower was finished six years later.[5] Today, the Biltmore is the 9th-tallest building in the city.
The Biltmore was the city’s only luxury hotel and welcomed many famous (and infamous) guests over the course of the 20th century. Mobsters, bootleggers, celebrities and politicians frequented the hotel and its many restaurants and bars. The hotel was the backdrop for many Rhode Island political and social scandals over the years, many of which are documented in the book Meet Me At The Biltmore.
The Biltmore welcomed both black and white guests during a time when racial discrimination in public accommodations was common.[6] Starting in 1941, the hotel paid for a listing in The Negro Motorist Green Book, a travel guide for Black travelers.[6]
Middle years and decline
The Biltmore was bought by Sheraton Hotels in 1947 and renamed the Sheraton-Biltmore Hotel. Providence was flooded by Hurricane Carol in 1954, leaving much of the hotel's lobby underwater; a plaque commemorates the high water mark today, eight feet up on the lobby columns.[7] Sheraton sold the hotel, along with seventeen other aging properties, to Gotham Hotels in 1968 and it became the Biltmore Hotel & Motor Inn. In 1975, amidst a flurry of lawsuits over tens of thousands of dollars of unpaid utility bills and back taxes, Gotham Hotels was forced to close the Biltmore. It remained vacant for four years.[8]
Restoration
With the hotel facing demolition; Mayor Buddy Cianci helped with efforts to designate the hotel a landmark[9] and assembled a group of local businessmen, including Bruce Sundlun of the Outlet Company, Michael Metcalf of The Providence Journal, G. William Miller of Textron, and Jim Winoker and Dominic Zinni of B.B. Greenberg Company, who purchased the hotel and implemented Federal tax credits to restore the hotel, reopening it in 1979 as the Biltmore Plaza Hotel.[10] The Biltmore's external glass elevator was added during this renovation, and served all 18 floors of the hotel (though it no longer runs). In 1983, the owners retained Dunfey Hotels to manage the hotel, which was renamed Biltmore Plaza, A Dunfey Hotel.[11] Soon after, Dunfey was reorganized as Omni Hotels, and the hotel was renamed the Omni Biltmore Hotel. By the 1990s, the Omni Biltmore was fully owned by The Providence Journal.[12] They sold the hotel to the Grand Heritage Hotels chain in July 1995, for $7 million,[13] and it was renamed the Providence Biltmore. The hotel was sold out of receivership on May 31, 2012 to Finard Coventry Hotel Management, for $16 million.[14] Finard Coventry invested a further $10 million in renovations,[15] and the hotel joined Curio, A Collection by Hilton, on December 16, 2014.[16]
Graduate Providence
A small sign above the awning announces the new name.
In October 2017, the Biltmore was sold to AJ Capital Partners, a Chicago-based hotel and real estate firm, for $43.6 million.[17] The hotel was renovated and renamed Graduate Providence on April 2, 2019,[18] as part of AJ Capital's boutique chain of "Graduate" hotels, in college towns across the United States.[1] The new owners have retained the hotel's iconic neon "Biltmore" sign.[17]
Description
The hotel was originally built with 600 rooms; later, walls were knocked down and suites were created. It now offers 292 guest rooms.
The hotel contains banquet space of over 19,000 square feet (1,800 m2). The rooftop level Grand Ballroom offers expansive views of the city and Kennedy Plaza and can hold up to 750 guests; its event space is designed for functions such as wedding receptions, banquet service, and conferences.
It was the tallest and largest hotel in Providence for 71 years, until The Westin Providence (today known as the Omni Providence Hotel) was completed in 1993. The hotel was home to the largest Starbucks in New England from 2003-2019.[19]
In 2022, author Amanda Quay Blount published Meet Me At The Biltmore,[20] a book chronicling the hotel's storied past alongside Providence’s highs and lows throughout the 20th century.[21]
^Woodward, Wm McKenzie. Guide to Providence Architecture. 1st ed. United States: 2003. ISBN0-9742847-0-X. p. 99.
^ ab"The Green Book Guides African-Americans to Safety in New England (and Elsewhere)". New England Historical Society. December 30, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022. The hotel had an open occupancy policy, accepting both black and white guests. But it took a step further by actually paying for a listing in the Green Book. Beginning in 1941, it simply reads, "Biltmore" under the heading "Providence."
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