You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 44.201.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 23:54, 31 July 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪AntiCompositeNumber‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: Visit the FAQ if you are affected .
- Start of block: 13:55, 18 August 2022
- Expiry of block: 13:55, 18 April 2025
Your current IP address is 44.201.28.123. The blocked range is 44.201.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((short description|Use of race in political discourse))
((Essay-like|date=August 2018))
((Politics))
((Race))

'''Racial politics''' or '''race politics''' is the use of [[Race (human categorization)|race]], as a human categorization or hierarchical identifier, in political discourse, campaigns, or within the societal and cultural climate created by such practice. The phenomenon can involve the activity of political actors exploiting the issue of race to forward an agenda.

== North America ==
=== In Canada ===
[[Rosemary Brown (Canadian politician)|Rosemary Brown]] has been described as one of the earliest politicians to attempt to challenge the divisive racial politics of Canada during the [[1975 New Democratic Party leadership election]].<ref name="national observer">((Cite news |url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2019/10/16/features/how-jagmeet-singh-became-canadas-spokesperson-race-2019-election |title=How Jagmeet Singh became Canada's spokesperson for race in the 2019 election |author1=Fatima Syed|author2=Alastair Sharp|date=October 16, 2019|work=[[National Observer (Canada)|National Observer]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017152229/https://www.nationalobserver.com/2019/10/16/features/how-jagmeet-singh-became-canadas-spokesperson-race-2019-election|archive-date=October 17, 2019|url-status=live))</ref>

In 2015, [[Jagmeet Singh]] campaigned against police [[Carding (police policy)|carding]], in what ''[[Maclean's]]'' described was "racial politics were at the crux" of the policy.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/get-real-jagmeet-singh-has-been-dealing-with-racist-hecklers-for-months/ |title=Get real. Jagmeet Singh has been dealing with racist hecklers for months. |author=Andray Domise|date=September 11, 2017|work=[[Maclean's]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911154043/https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/get-real-jagmeet-singh-has-been-dealing-with-racist-hecklers-for-months/|archive-date=September 11, 2017|url-status=live))</ref> Ahead of the [[2019 Canadian federal election]], while describing them as "conditional multiculturalists", a [[National Observer (Canada)|National Observer]] analysis stated that [[white Canadians]] didn't easily engage in racial politics.<ref name="national observer" />

=== In United States ===
((More citations needed section|date=June 2023))
One of the uses of the term Racial politics in the United States is to describe racially charged political actions by [[Abigail Thernstrom]], the vice-chairman of the U.S. commission on civil rights.  The practice has been a major part of American government since its creation, and often divides the Republican and Democratic parties.

The United States Government has since the time of its creation been divided, and in many ways developed based upon issues of race.  In 1861 the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] between the Northern and Southern states of the nation was fought primarily over the Confederacy's practice of enslaving African Americans based solely on their race.

Furthermore, the tension between the Northern Republicans and Southern Democrats continued for many years after as the South created [[Jim Crow laws]] and continued the segregation of individuals of color. The [[racial divide]] in the nation continued.

In 1896, the Supreme Court of the United States determined that the, "separate but equal", doctrine was constitutional in the case [[Plessy v. Ferguson]].  Segregation was legal, so long as the segregated schools and facilities provided to whites and blacks were equal.  Plaintiff [[Homer Plessy]], tested the law that required separate accommodations for blacks and whites on railroads.

In 1954, the ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson was overturned in the Supreme Court case [[Brown v. Board of Education]].  The Supreme Court determined that the establishment of separate schools for whites and blacks was inherently unequal and unconstitutional.  This was a major success for civil rights advocates, including the NAACP.

In 1967, California Governor [[Ronald Reagan]] signed the [[Mulford Act]] as reaction to growing racial politics in the country. Supported by the [[National Rifle Association of America]], the motivation of the Act has been described as racially motivated, in relation to the growing [[Black Panther Party|Black Panther]] movement.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/18/politics/gun-control-racial-politics-dave-chappelle-sandy-hook-psa/index.html |title=The racial politics of gun control |author=Brandon Tensley|date=September 19, 2019|publisher=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919133301/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/18/politics/gun-control-racial-politics-dave-chappelle-sandy-hook-psa/index.html|archive-date=September 19, 2019|url-status=live))</ref>

In 1997, the interim replacement of [[Yvonne Gonzalez]] with a white man as [[Dallas ISD]] superintendent, was met with public unrest due to the racial politics of the situation.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/education/2019/11/15/praised-for-steadying-hand-during-dallas-isd-turmoil-former-superintendent-james-hughey-dies-at-87/ |title=Praised for steadying hand during Dallas ISD turmoil, former superintendent James Hughey dies at 87 |author=Corbett Smith|date=November 15, 2019|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116031831/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/education/2019/11/15/praised-for-steadying-hand-during-dallas-isd-turmoil-former-superintendent-james-hughey-dies-at-87/|archive-date=November 16, 2019|url-status=live))</ref>

Another concept within the discussion of racial politics is the [[Redistricting in the United States|re-drawing and shaping of district lines]]. The left of the political spectrum argues that this is done to seclude minorities in certain areas. As written by J.L. Fisher for Michigan Law review;

Under the Bandemer plurality's test, a redistricting plan constitutes an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander only if it "will consistently degrade a voter's or a group of voters' influence on the political process as a whole."<ref>((Cite journal |last=Fisher |first=Jeffrey L. |date=March 1997 |title=The Unwelcome Judicial Obligation to Respect Politics in Racial Gerrymandering Remedies |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1290011 |journal=Michigan Law Review |volume=95 |issue=5 |pages=1404–1442 |doi=10.2307/1290011|jstor=1290011 |s2cid=158061249 ))</ref>  In doing this, Republicans and Democrats alike ensure certain trends in voting patterns and constituent concerns, as they place a high concentration of minorities within a voting district.  This is a crucial aspect of modern-day politics and is often a major factor in elections.

By 2019, racial politics was being increasingly identified as a reemergent phenomenon, with some media describing it at its most extreme in the history of the United States.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/art-ensemble-chicago-protest-passion-behind-one-jazzs-enduring/ |title=Art Ensemble of Chicago: the protest and passion behind one of jazz's most enduring acts |author-link=Ivan Hewett|author=Ivan Hewett|quote=It's surprising to find him so disengaged, given that racial politics in America are as highly charged now as they have ever been.|date=November 22, 2019|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]))</ref> In October 2019, on the death of [[Elijah Cummings]], a [[CNN]] analysis discussed the congressman's understanding of racial politics in the US, praising his ability to "navigate a white world - how to get along with [[white Americans]] as a means of better holding the country to account".<ref>((Cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/25/politics/elijah-cummings-tightrope-racial-politics/index.html |title=Elijah Cummings knew how to walk the tightrope of racial politics |author=Brandon Tensley|date=October 25, 2019|publisher=[[CNN]]))</ref>

== Oceania ==
=== In Australia ===
((Further|Immigration detention in Australia|Racism in Australia))
In 2014, ''[[Vox Media|Vox]]'' reported how "Australia's twisted racial politics created horrific detention camps for immigrants", such as [[Nauru Regional Processing Centre]], describing the country's treatment of immigrants as a return to the racial insecurities of [[European Australians|white Australians]] and the [[white supremacy]] of the 20th-century [[White Australia policy]].<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/2014/11/4/7138391/australia-racism-immigration-asylum |title=How Australia's twisted racial politics created horrific detention camps for immigrants |author=Amanda Taub|date=November 4, 2014|publisher=[[Vox Media]]))</ref>

[[Rita Panahi]] publicly dismissed Australian basketball player [[Ben Simmons]]' claim that he was refused entry to [[Crown Melbourne]] due to his race in August 2019. Panahi wrote that "He seems to be afflicted by this racial politics that everyone in the US has gone nuts with where they see everything with a filter of race".<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/sports-life/steve-price-links-ben-simmons-crown-incident-to-financing-for-adam-goodes-documentary/news-story/92923d5e8bf8de0f09d7b13301a56569 |title=Steve Price links Ben Simmons Crown incident to financing for Adam Goodes documentary |author=Paul Johnson|date=August 6, 2019|publisher=[[News.com.au]]))</ref> In October 2019, author [[Peter FitzSimons]] stated that his latest book on [[James Cook]], was an attempt to improve the racial politics of the country, which he compared unfavorably with New Zealand's [[race relations]].<ref name="newshub2019">((Cite news |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2019/10/he-was-not-an-imperialist-peter-fitzsimons-defends-captain-cook.html |title='He was not an imperialist': Peter FitzSimons defends Captain Cook |author=Vita Molyneux|date=October 31, 2019|publisher=[[Newshub]]))</ref>

== Asia ==
=== In Malaysia ===
((Over-quotation|section|date=March 2022))
Malaysian [[politician]] Chang Ko Youn said "Malaysia has practised racial politics for 51 years and we know it is divisive as each party only talks on behalf of the racial group it represents... When all races are in a single party, no one person will try to be the champion of the party.... It is easy to be a Malay hero, a [[Malaysian Chinese]] hero or a [[Malaysian Indian]] hero but it is difficult to be a [[Malaysia]]n hero.... The country is facing economic problems now and it is important that the Government and political parties come up with a Malaysian agenda on how to unite the people and face these challenges..."<ref>((cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file%3D%2F2008%2F8%2F11%2Fnation%2F22053356%26sec%3Dnation |title=Racial politics 'out of fashion' |accessdate=2008-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080814073017/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F11%2Fnation%2F22053356&sec=nation |archive-date=2008-08-14 ))</ref>

On August 13, 2008, a letter was sent to ''The Star''<ref>((cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file%3D%2F2008%2F8%2F13%2Ffocus%2F22052965%26sec%3Dfocus |title=Why we can?t get our experts to return |accessdate=2008-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080814191409/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F13%2Ffocus%2F22052965&sec=focus |archive-date=2008-08-14 ))</ref> with the title "Why we can't get our experts to return" saying:
((cquote|THE most important asset of a country is not its natural resources but its human resources. This is especially true in a knowledge-based economy, which will be the trend in future if it is not already the trend in most Western countries.))

Writer A. Asohan wrote: "...you started to grow up, and race increasingly became a factor. You became aware of race politics here. Insidious people would hint that being friends with the "Other" made you a traitor to your own race. The racist rot seems to have intensified over the subsequent generations. The bigotry we learned as adults are now being picked up by our primary schoolkids. Our leaders may, in a fit of progressiveness (by their standards), talk about racial tolerance, but acceptance and appreciation for other races and cultures seem beyond their ken. Racial intolerance in the country is getting worse, we tell ourselves, looking back to a more idyllic past. Bah, what crock! We Malaysians have always been racists. Heck, the entire human race has always found some illusive basis for discrimination. Race, religion, colour, creed, whether you were born north or south of that artificial line called a border – we spend an inordinate amount of our time and resources on delineating our differences rather than celebrating our similarities. If you married someone from a different race in the old days, you faced severe social censure and were treated as an outcast. Parents wrung their hands and tore at their hair, wailing "What did we do wrong? Aiyoh, how can you do this to us?"<ref>((cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file%3D%2F2008%2F6%2F1%2Flifefocus%2F21383981%26sec%3Dlifefocus |title=Race to the end |accessdate=2008-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628035840/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F6%2F1%2Flifefocus%2F21383981&sec=lifefocus |archive-date=2008-06-28 ))</ref>

[[Marina Mahathir]] wrote: "...The same thing happened in our country. Unfortunately, race politics has not really died down yet, and some people reacted as if ethnic cleansing had just taken place...."<ref>((cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file%3D%2F2008%2F3%2F26%2Ffocus%2F20746652%26sec%3Dfocus |title=Diversity, not race, our strength - Opinion &#124; the Star Online |accessdate=2008-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006021344/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F3%2F26%2Ffocus%2F20746652&sec=focus |archive-date=2012-10-06 ))</ref>

Politician [[Datuk]] [[Ngeh Koo Ham]] when he was asked "What do you dislike most about Malaysians?", he replied: Racial politics.<ref>((cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file%3D%2F2008%2F5%2F1%2Fmyrepresentative%2F21085441%26sec%3Dmyrepresentative |title=Hectic time - Story &#124; the Star Online |accessdate=2008-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006021403/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F5%2F1%2Fmyrepresentative%2F21085441&sec=myrepresentative |archive-date=2012-10-06 ))</ref>

Chris Anthony wrote: "...After 50 years of living and working together side-by-side, the people have voted to do away with racial politics but unfortunately the politicians are far from showing signs of heeding their calls for multiracialism...." [https://web.archive.org/web/20121006021415/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F6%2F24%2Ffocus%2F21631182&sec=focus Don’t widen the racial divide - Opinion | The Star Online]

Philip Bowring of [[International Herald Tribune]] wrote that the political organization of Malaysia has long been largely on racial lines, [[Islam]] has at times become a device for use in racial politics, a yardstick for measuring the commitment of competing parties to Malay racial advancement.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/29/opinion/edbowring.php|title=Breaking News, World News & Multimedia|website=www.iht.com))</ref>

In 2019, the ''[[Malay Mail]]'' reported how the [[2019 Tanjung Piai by-election]] would be an opportunity to move away from racial politics, by respecting the [[multiculturalism|racial pluralism]] of [[Mohamed Farid Md Rafik]], after his unexpected death.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/11/17/three-things-we-learnt-about-the-tanjung-piai-by-election/1810584 |title=Three things we learnt about: The Tanjung Piai by-election |author=ZURAIRI AR|quote=Dr Md Farid's death was a loss for pluralism, being the deputy minister for unity and national integration. Having the Tanjung Piai by-election as a tipping point away from racial politics would be a great way to honour him.|date=November 16, 2019|work=[[Malay Mail]]))</ref>

====The rich====
In the year 2006, [[Datuk Seri]] [[Anwar Ibrahim]] on his release from 6 years of prison said in a number of interviews that the NEP should be abolished and that all races should be given equal opportunities<ref>((cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file%3D%2F2006%2F11%2F15%2Fnation%2F16026587%26sec%3Dnation |title=Khairy hits out at call to abolish NEP |accessdate=2008-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518184859/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2006%2F11%2F15%2Fnation%2F16026587&sec=nation |archive-date=2007-05-18 ))</ref> and also that the NEP was bad because only the cronies of [[UMNO]] party became rich from it. [[Khairy Jamaluddin]] from UMNO party hit back at Anwar Ibrahim. Khairy said: "What cheek he has to speak" and also said that Anwar Ibrahim was the greatest UMNO party member of all and a very rich one too. Khairy, who is also the son-in-law of the nation's 5th prime minister is not without controversy. In 2016, Khairy was slammed over his responsibility as he embroiled in the controversy surrounding the RM100 million corruption scandal plaguing the Youth and Sports Ministry he led when a senior official who had allegedly to have covertly siphoned off the ministry's funds and lived a lavish lifestyle over the past six years was arrested by Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) - [[Khairy Jamaluddin#Controversies and issues|Khairy Jamaluddin Controversies and issues]]((relevance inline|date=February 2022))

==In popular culture==
* The route to the [[Oscars]] for 2018 film ''[[Green Book (film)|Green Book]]'' was described by ''[[TIME]]'' magazine as "riddled with missteps and controversies over its authenticity and racial politics."<ref>((Cite news |url=https://time.com/5527806/green-book-movie-controversy/ |title=What to Know About the Controversy Surrounding the Movie Green Book |author= Andrew R. Chow|date=February 24, 2019|publisher=[[TIME]]))</ref>
*Author [[Judy Nunn]]'s ''Khaki Town'', reviewed by [[Kerryn Goldsworthy]] in ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', was described in 2019 as a "complex tale of racial politics and racist behaviour, as practised on both sides of the [[Pacific]]".<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/books/fiction-reviews-the-world-that-we-knew-sleep-khaki-town-and-others-20191024-p533zx.html |title=Fiction reviews: The World That We Knew; Sleep; Khaki Town and others |author-link=Kerryn Goldsworthy|author=Kerryn Goldsworthy|date=November 1, 2019|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]))</ref>
*''[[The Guardian]]'' reviewed 2019's [[Zombie horror]]-genre film [[Atlantics]], reporting how it had engaged with racial politics.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/29/zombie-movies-racial-politics-atlantics |title=The woke undead: how zombie movies are taking on racial politics |author=Phil Hoad|date=November 29, 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]))</ref>
* In 2020, the [[Super Bowl LIV halftime show]], which featured a co-headlined performance from [[Jennifer Lopez]] and [[Shakira]] was reported by ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)|MoJo]]'' magazine to be a feature of the "messy racial politics" in the US, due to the homogenized, non-[[black people|black]] representation of [[Latino culture]].<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.motherjones.com/media/2020/02/the-messy-racial-politics-of-the-super-bowl-halftime-show/ |title=The Messy Racial Politics of the Super Bowl Halftime Show |author=Justin Agrelo|date=February 7, 2020|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]))</ref>

==Further reading==
*((Cite book |title=Anger and Racial Politics: The Emotional Foundation of Racial Attitudes in America |last=Banks |first=Antoine |date=2016 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=9781107629271 |language=en))<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/12/adam-serwer-civility/600784/ |title=Civility Is Overrated |author=Adam Serwer|author-link=Adam Serwer|date=November 1, 2019|work=[[The Atlantic]]))</ref>

==See also==
* [[Apartheid]]
* [[Conviction politics]]
* [[Diaspora politics]]
* [[Identity politics]]
* [[Human rights]]
* [[Separatism]]

== References ==
((Reflist))
* Thernstrom, Abigail. ''THE NATION Racial Politics, As Ever Democrats will be demagogic; when will Republicans counter them''? March 19, 2007.  National Review. 2007

((DEFAULTSORT:Racial Politics))
[[Category:American culture]]
[[Category:Racism]]
[[Category:Identity politics]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Racial politics (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Blockquote (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Blockquote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite journal (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite news (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Cquote (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:Essay-like (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix/category (view source) (protected)
Template:Flatlist (view source) (protected)
Template:Further (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Longlink (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:More citations needed section (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:Over-quotation (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Politics (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Politics series sidebar (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Politics sidebar (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Portal-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Race (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Relevance inline (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Small (view source) (protected)
Template:Sp (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/p (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Sidebar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Sidebar/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Sidebar/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Racial politics.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_politics"