.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,249 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Rafael Chaparro Madiedo]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|es|Rafael Chaparro Madiedo)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Rafael Chaparro Madiedo
BornDecember 12, 1963
Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
DiedApril 18, 1995 (aged 31)
Bogotá, Colombia
NationalityColombian
GenreNovel
Literary movementPostmodern

Rafael Chaparro Madiedo (born December 23, 1963, in Bogotá, died April 18, 1995, in Bogotá) was a Colombian writer who won Colombia's 1992 National Literature Prize for his only novel Opium in Clouds (Opio en las nubes).[1] Chaparro was influenced by Colombian novelist Andrés Caicedo and by twentieth century American literary and art movements.[2] As a teenager, Chaparro Madiedo graduated from the Colombian-Swiss school Helvetia; he later attended and graduated from the Universidad de los Andes with a B.A. in Philosohy and Literature. His novel Opium in Clouds received little initial literary acclaim outside of the National Literature award, but has been very popular among young adults in Colombia, eventually attaining cult status, and has an extended online fan base.[1][3] He died of lupus on April 18, 1995.[1][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Juan Manuel Espinosa (2012). "Opio en las nubes' Liquid World: Columbia's Generation X Reads Without a Net". In Christine Henseler (ed.). Generation X Goes Global: Mapping a Youth Culture in Motion. Taylor & Francis. pp. 212−229. ISBN 9781136230325.
  2. ^ "Colombian Literature". harvard.edu.
  3. ^ "25 novelas esenciales en la literatura bogotana". Blogs El Tiempo. 23 July 2011.
  4. ^ Antonio Caballero, Daniel Garcia, Alberto Escovar W., Luis Daniel Vega (2007). "Rafael Chaparro". Guía literaria de Bogotá: con un recorrido personal de Antonio Caballero. Aguilar. p. 49. ISBN 9789587045086.((cite book)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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