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((Short description|17th century chieftain of Sinsini))
((Infobox monarch
| name         = Rajaram of Sinsini
| title        = Chieftain of [[Sinsini]]
| image        = 
| caption      = Portrait of Rajaram of Sinsini
| reign        = 1670–1688
| predecessor  = [[Gokula]]
| successor    = [[Churaman]]
| father       = Bhajja/Bhagwant Singh
| religion     = [[Hinduism]]
| dynasty      = [[Sinsinwar Jat Dynasty]]
))

'''Raja Ram''' (reign 1670–1688) was the first [[Jat people|Jat]] leader, who organised a rebellion against [[Aurangzeb]]. He was the chieftain of [[Sinsini]]. Before Rajaram the Jats were organised by different village heads dotted around [[Agra]], [[Mathura]] and the [[Yamuna]] river. To avenge the death of [[Gokula]], Rajaram [[Desecration of Akbar's tomb|destroyed]] [[Akbar|Akbar's]] tomb and dragged Akbar's bones and burned them with the help of the [[Jat]] [[Zamindar|Zamindars]] of [[Braj]].<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AV--abKg9GEC&pg=PA454|title=The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India|last=Hansen|first=Waldemar|date=1986-09-01|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-8-12080-225-4|pages=454))</ref> After his death, his brother [[Churaman]] and son Fateh Singh continued the struggle against Aurangzeb.<ref name="DM">[https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&q=maharaja+surajmal+jaipur Jadunath Sarkar, A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938 pg.152]</ref>

==Mughal campaigns against Rajaram==
In the first of the two military campaigns of [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] [[Nawab]] [[Khan-e-Jahan Bahadur Zafar Jung Kokaltash|Khan-i-Jahan Bahadur Zafar Jang Kokaltash]] against the Jats of [[Sinsini]], the armies of the [[Amber (state)|Amber state]] ruler and [[Mathura]] ''[[faujdar]]'' joined him. But the three combined forces were defeated by the Jats under the leadership of Rajaram. The ''[[pargana]]s'' of [[Bhuma]], [[Hodal]], Kuthumbar, and [[Palwal]] came under the control of Jats after this defeat of the Mughals. Based on a contemporary ''arzdasht'' (petition), historian R. P. Rana states that this was the period when the Jats living around Agra and Delhi appear to have revolted. It was the active support of these Jats that made Rajaram victorious. The Jats also ousted imperial revenue officials and the ''[[Jagirdar system|jagirdars]]''' agents from the ''parganas'' between Delhi and Agra. The Mughals lost control of the region, and after an unsuccessful campaign lasting a month, Khan-e-Jahan retreated to [[Mathura]].<ref name="Rana">((cite book |last=Rana |first=R. P. |title=Rebels to Rulers: The Rise of Jat Power in Medieval India c. 1665–1735 |year=2006 |publisher=Manohar |isbn=978-81-7304-605-6 |page=145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mSeb2L1uLWAC))</ref><ref>((Cite web |last=Rana |first=RP |date=31 December 2013 |title=Social and economic background of the rise of Bharatpur kingdom |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/bitstream/10603/14417/11/11_chapter%205.pdf |website=Shodhganga))</ref>

In his second campaign against the Jats, Nawab Khan-e-Jahan besieged Ram Chahar's fortress in Sogar. The Nawab successfully captured the fortress and casualties on the Jat side included Ram Chahar. Nawab next targeted Sinsini, but he had to retreat to Mathura after Rajaram defeated him in a battle near Sinsini. This battle also resulted in the killing of many prominent [[Rajput]] Sardars from [[Kingdom of Amber|Amber]] who were fighting on the side of the Mughals. This victory made the Jats even more assertive, and they set up their ''thanas'' (police posts) after removing those of the Mughals in Ao, [[Bhusawar]], [[Khohari|Khohri]], Sahar, and Sonkhar.<ref name="Rana" />

'''Campaign Against Aghar Khan'''

Rajaram soon showed even greater audacity. The renowned Turanni warrior Aghar Khan was going from Kabul to the Emperor's camp at Bijapur. Near Dholpur, as his troops were marching carelessly and without order, a large party of Jats suddenly fell on his baggage and carried off some carts, horses and women. The Khan, without making any proper arrangement or concerted plan, impetuously galloped in pursuit of the raiders, at the head of a small force, and overtook them five miles off. Here the Jats turned at bay and killed Aghar Khan and his son-in-law with 80 of their followers.<ref>((Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Jadunath |title=History of Aurngjeb |url=https://archive.org/details/aurangzeb-1-2-jadunath-sarkar/Aurangzeb-5%20%28Jadunath%20Sarkar%29/page/227/mode/1up |pages=227))</ref>

==References==
((reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:Ram Jat, Raja))
[[Category:1670 births]]
[[Category:1688 deaths]]
[[Category:Jat rulers]]

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