Ralph Gibson
Born	(1939-01-16) January 16, 1939 (age 85) Los Angeles, California, United States
Nationality	American
Known for	Photography
Spouse	Mary Jane Marcasiano
Awards	Guggenheim Fellowship
Website	ralphgibson.com

Ralph Gibson (born January 16, 1939) is an American art photographer^[1] best known for his photographic books. His images often incorporate fragments with erotic and mysterious undertones, building narrative meaning through contextualization and surreal juxtaposition.

Early life and education

Gibson enlisted in the United States Navy in 1956 and became a Photographers Mate studying photography until 1960. He then continued his photography studies at the San Francisco Art Institute between 1960 and 1962.^[2]

Work

He began his professional career as an assistant to Dorothea Lange from 1961 to 1962 and went on to work with Robert Frank on two films between 1967 and 1968.^[2]

Gibson has maintained a lifelong fascination with books and book-making. Since the appearance in 1970 of The Somnambulist, his work has been steadily impelled towards the printed page. In 1969 Gibson moved to New York, where he formed Lustrum Press in order to exert control over the reproduction of his work.^[3] Lustrum Press also published Larry Clark's Tulsa (1971).^[4] To date he has produced over 40 monographs, the more recent being State of the Axe (Yale University Press, 2008) and Nude (Taschen, 2009). His photographs are included in over one hundred and fifty museum collections around the world, and have appeared in hundreds of exhibitions. Including his own private museum in Busan, Korea, Goeun Museum of Photography.^[5] He has worked exclusively with the Leica for almost 50 years.

Asked by The New York Times for his main sources of inspiration, Gibson recommended what he considered to be five seminal works: Eugene Atget's Vision of Paris, Walker Evans's American Photographs, Henri Cartier-Bresson's Decisive Moment, Robert Frank's The Americans and Alexey Brodovitch's Ballet.^[6]

Commissioned by Italian luxury label Bottega Veneta, Gibson photographed models Raquel Zimmermann and Mathias Lauridsen on locations in Milan for the brand's fall/winter 2013 advertisements.^[7] Gibson's Hand Through a Doorway was used on the inner sleeve of the 1979 album Unknown Pleasures by UK rock band Joy Division. A unique set with prints of the Beatles made by Gibson in August 1966 for a proposed book for Capitol Records.^[8]

In the summer 2016, on the occasion of the opening of the Galerie Thierry Bigaignon, Gibson presented a new series of photographs entitled Vertical Horizon, in a colour departure from the black-and-white images for which he is known.

Publications

• The somnambulist: photographs. 1970 ISBN 978 0912810102. Part 1 of a trilogy.
• Deja-Vu: Second in the Black Trilogy. 1973 ISBN 978 0912810065. Part 2 of a trilogy.
• Days at Sea. 1974. ISBN 978 0912810157. Part 3 of a trilogy.
• Syntax. 1983. ISBN 978 0912810393.
• Tropism. 1987. ISBN 978 0893812553.
• L'Anonyme. 1987. ISBN 978 0893812492.
• L'Histoire de France. 1991 ISBN 978 0893814717. With an introduction by Marguerite Duras.
• Light strings: impressions of the guitar. 2004 ISBN 978 0811843249. With Andy Summers.
• State of the Axe: Guitar Masters in Photographs and Words. 2008 ISBN 978 0300142112 With a foreword by Anne Wilkes Tucker and a preface by Les Paul.
• Political Abstraction. Lustrum, 2015. ISBN 978 1477309940.
• The Black Trilogy. University of Texas Press, 2017. ISBN 978 1477316269.
• Self-Exposure. London: HENI, 2018.

Collections

Gibson's work is held in the following public collections:

Awards

Exhibitions

• Rencontres d'Arles festival presented his work in 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1989 and 1994.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Gibson currently lives in New York with his wife, fashion designer Mary Jane Marcasiano and travels frequently to Europe and Brazil.^[24]