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((short description|8th Speaker of the Parliament of the Republic of Turkey from 1950 to 1960))

((refimprove|date=May 2009))

((Infobox Officeholder
| name                = Refik Koraltan
| image               = File:Refik Koraltan.jpg
| order               = 8th [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey|Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]
| term_start          = May 22, 1950
| term_end            = May 27, 1960
| predecessor         = [[Şükrü Saracoğlu]]
| successor           = [[Kazım Orbay]]
| constituency        = [[Konya Province]]
| birth_date          = 1889
| birth_place         = [[Divriği]], [[Sivas vilayet]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| death_date          = June 17, 1974
| death_place         = [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]
| nationality         = [[Turkish people|Turkish]]
| party               = [[Democrat Party (Turkey, historical)|Democrat Party]]
| caption             = Refik Koraltan in 1939
))
'''Refik Koraltan''' (1889 &ndash; June 17, 1974) was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] politician, having served as the Speaker of the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] (TBMM) from May 22, 1950, to May 27, 1960.

==Biography==
Koraltan was born in [[Divriği]], [[Sivas Province]], in 1889, the son of Ali Bey, a local leading citizen. Although he was known as Refik Koraltan, the name on his birth record was Bekir Refik. ((fact|date=June 2017)) After completing the primary and middle education in Divriği, Koraltan studied at Istanbul Mercan High School. He graduated from Istanbul Faculty of Law in 1914.

==Political career==
[[File:Refik Bey Koraltan.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Refik Koraltan in the 1920s]]
Koraltan entered public service as an assistant prosecutor and became the Attorney General of [[Karaman]] in 1915. He was assigned as police inspector on March 2, 1918, and charged as Chief of Police of [[Trabzon]] on May 29, 1918. During this duty, he facilitated the establishment of the "Society of Defence of the National Rights to counteract the Pontus Rum Organizations" that started to appear after the end of [[World War I]].

He was elected in the TBMM as the Deputy of [[Konya Province|Konya]] in 1920 and reelected from the same city for three more terms.

He served as [[List of Governors of Bursa|Governor of Bursa Province]] from 1939 to 1942.<ref>Bursa Gazeteciler Cemiyeti, [http://bgc.org.tr/ansiklopedi/vali-bursa-valileri-.html VALİ (Bursa valileri)]</ref>

He served briefly as governor of Konya Province before returning to the parliament six more terms. In 1946, he quit from the [[Republican People's Party|CHP]] and formed the [[Democrat Party (Turkey, historical)|Democratic Party]] together with [[Celal Bayar]], [[Adnan Menderes]] and [[Mehmet Fuat Köprülü]]. Finally, he served as the Speaker of the TBMM from May 22, 1950, until May 27, 1960. During the [[Yassıada trials]], Koraltan was convicted of political charges and imprisoned. He was released under an amnesty in 1966.

Koraltan died on June 17, 1974, in [[Istanbul]], and is buried in [[Ankara]].

==Personal life==
Koraltan was married with four children.

==References==
((reflist))

==Sources==
* Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Directorate of Cultural Heritages and Museums

((s-start))
((s-off))
((succession box |
 before=[[Şükrü Saracoğlu]]|
 title=[[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey|Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey]] |
 years=May 22, 1950&ndash;May 27, 1960|
 after=[[Kazim Orbay]]
))
((s-end))

((Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey))

((Authority control))
((DEFAULTSORT:Koraltan, Refik))
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1974 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Divriği]]
[[Category:Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians]]
[[Category:Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961) politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Turkish politicians]]
[[Category:Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Turkish civil servants]]
[[Category:Turkish jurists]]
[[Category:Deputies of Konya]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey]]
[[Category:Governors (Turkey)]]
[[Category:Governors of Bursa]]
[[Category:Deputies of Mersin]]
[[Category:Burials at Cebeci Asri Cemetery]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:People convicted in the Yassıada trials]]

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