Reitz
Reitz Show map of Free State (South African province) Reitz Show map of South Africa
Coordinates: 27°48′S 28°26′E / 27.800°S 28.433°E / -27.800; 28.433
Country	South Africa
Province	Free State
District	Thabo Mofutsanyane
Municipality	Nketoana
Township	Petsana
Established	1890[1]
Area [2]
• Total	25.7 km2 (9.9 sq mi)
Elevation	1,630 m (5,350 ft)
Population  (2011)[2]
• Total	20,183
• Density	790/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) (Reitz and Petsana combined) [2]
• Black African	90.0%
• Coloured	0.3%
• Indian/Asian	0.2%
• White	9.1%
• Other	0.4%
First languages (2011) [2]
• Sotho	66.9%
• Zulu	19.9%
• Afrikaans	9.2%
• Sign language	1.1%
• Other	3.0%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	9810
PO box	9810
Area code	058

Reitz is a small maize, wheat and cattle farming town located in the east of the Free State province of South Africa.

Town and township

The original town, Reitz, lies upon the northwestern hillside. On the opposite hill lies the town's township, Petsana.

The population data of Reitz (as of the 2011 Census):^[3]

    Population = 3362

    Population group:
    White (54.1%)
    Black African (43%)
    Other (1.6%)
    Indian or Asian (0.7%)
    Coloured (0.62%)

    First language:
    Afrikaans (55.24%)
    Sesotho (31.96%)
    isiZulu (5.45%)
    English (2.88%)
    Other (1.39%)
    isiXhosa (1.01%)
    Setswana (0.76%)
    Sign language (0.76%)
    Sepedi (0.25%)
    isiNdebele (0.25%)
    Xitsonga (0.03%)

Petsana's population data (as of the 2011 Census)^[4] is:

    Population = 16,821

    Population group:
    Black African (99.44%)
    Coloured (0.22%)
    Other (0.12%)
    Indian or Asian (0.12%)
    White (0.10%)

    First language:
    Sesotho (73.42%)
    isiZulu (22.56%)
    Sign language (1.14%)
    isiXhosa (1.05%)
    Afrikaans (0.61%)
    English (0.48%)
    Other (0.32%)
    isiNdebele (0.15%)
    Setswana (0.11%)
    Xitsonga (0.10%)
    Sepedi (0.05%)
    Siswati (0.01%)

Local economy

Petsana is a mainly residential area with schools and small shops and businesses, but very few industrial work sites. Most of the working population either goes out daily to work on farms in the area or they work in town. Reitz has an industrial area, most notably the steel and farming equipment construction company, Van Zyl's Staalwerke. Reitz is also home to the headquarters of the co-op group, VKB. The VKB Group is a modern, dynamic agricultural enterprise that has, since its establishment in 1919, continuously focused on accomplishing solutions for the changing and diverse needs of agricultural producers and related stakeholders. It addresses the basic needs for agricultural inputs, mechanization, handling and marketing of grain, financing and insurance.^[5] Another company that employs a lot of local workers is Grain Field Chickens. A subsidiary of VKB Agriculture (Pty) Ltd, Grain Field is a technologically advanced abattoir, currently slaughtering between 800 000 to 850 000 chickens per week.^{[6][failed verification]}

Agriculture

The town has one of the largest maize silos in the southern hemisphere and is a major maize growing community.^[7]

History and name

Founded in 1889,^[7] the town was previously known as Singer's Post, its name was changed to Amsterdam, and again to its current name Reitz after the Orange Free State president, Francis William Reitz.Like many other towns in the Free State, the first inhabitants of the area was the Basotho.

Location

Reitz is located in the north-eastern part of the Free State province, 300 kilometres (190 mi) north-east of Bloemfontein and 180 kilometres (110 mi) south of Johannesburg. It lies roughly halfway between the towns of Bethlehem and Frankfort, at an elevation of 1,630 metres (5,350 ft).

Nearby towns

The nearest settlements or towns and their respective distances are listed here:^[8]

• Daniëlsrus – 25 km
• Bethlehem – 49.9 km
• Frankfort – 58.2 km
• Heilbron – 75.5 km
• Villiers – 87.5 km
• Vrede – 90.3 km

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