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((short description|Musical notation indicating repetition))
((ref improve|date=April 2010))
((Special characters))((Image frame|content=<score> {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
{
    \relative c'' {
        \time 4/4
        a1
        \repeat volta 2 { b1 }
    }
} }
</score>|width=210|caption=Repeat signs around the second note))In [[music]], a '''repeat sign''' is a [[Musical notation|sign]] that indicates a section should be [[repetition (music)|repeated]]. If the piece has one repeat sign alone, then that means to repeat from the beginning, and then continue on (or stop, if the sign appears at the end of the piece). A corresponding sign facing the other way indicates where the repeat is to begin. These are similar to the instructions [[da capo]] and [[dal segno]].

((Quote|Repeat. ''Wiederholungszeichen'' (''Ger.'') A sign that a movement or part of a movement is to be twice performed. That which is to be repeated is generally included within the sign of two or four dots in the spaces...When the performer does not, on repeating, go so far as the last dot-sign, but finishes at a previous cadence, it is usual to write over the repeat, Da Capo, placing a pause and ''fine'' over the chord at which the performer is to stop. If the signs of the repeat do not coincide with a well-defined portion of a movement the [segno] sign 𝄋 ((bracket|[[File:Segno.png|segno]])) is sometimes added.<ref>Stainer, John and Barrett, William Alexander (1898). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=WWqzqF-GNn4C&dq=repeat+wiederholungszeichen&pg=PA377 Stainer and Barrett's Dictionary of Musical Terms]'', p.385. Novello. ((pre-ISBN)).</ref>))

==Different endings==
((Image frame|content=<score> {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
{
    \relative c'' {
        \time 4/4
        a1
        \repeat volta 2 { b1 }
        \alternative { { c } { d } }
    }
} }
</score>|width=290|caption=Repeat sign with first and second endings. The notes are played as: A, B, C, B, D))When a repeat calls for a different ending, numbered brackets above the bars indicate which to play the first time ('''1.'''), which to play the second time ('''2.'''), and so on if necessary. These are called "first-time bars" and "second-time bars", or "first and second endings". They are also known as "[[wikt:volta#Italian|volta]] brackets" and although there are normally 2 volta brackets, there is no limit to how many there can be.
((clear))

==In Unicode==
In [[Unicode]], repeat signs are part of the [[Musical Symbols (Unicode block)|Musical Symbols]] and they are coded as follows:<ref>[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D100.pdf PDF of Musical Symbols block from the unicode consortium]</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! Decimal !! Hexadecimal !! Character !! Official designation
|-
| 119046 || 1D106 || 𝄆 || [https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1D106 U+1D106] MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT REPEAT SIGN
|-
| 119047 || 1D107 || 𝄇 || [https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1D107 U+1D107] MUSICAL SYMBOL RIGHT REPEAT SIGN
|}

==Other notation==
When only standard  keyboard characters are available, the [[punctuation]] marks [[vertical bar]] and [[Colon (punctuation)|colon]] are used to represent repeat signs: <code>|: ... :|</code>((citation needed|date=August 2023))

In [[Gregorian chant]], a repeat is indicated by a [[Roman numeral]] following a section. This is common particularly in a [[Kyrie]], where the lines followed by "iii" or "iij" are to be sung three times (corresponding to the correct liturgical form).

In [[shape-note]] singing, repeat signs usually have four dots, between each line of the staff. The corresponding sign to show where the repeat is from is either the same sign reversed (if it is at the beginning of a bar), or the dots themselves (if it is in the middle of a bar). First and second endings are given with just the numbers above the corresponding bars. Repeats notated at the beginning of a verse, or given with multiple lines of text per verse, are generally required; the repeats given for most songs of the final few lines are always optional, and almost always used only for the final verse sung.

==See also==
*[[Abbreviation (music)]]
*[[Coda (music)|Coda]]
*[[Da capo]]
*[[Dal segno]]
*[[Repetition (music)]]

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
*[http://www.music-mind.com/Music/mpage6.HTM List of repeat variations]

((Musical notation))

((DEFAULTSORT:Repeat Sign))
[[Category:Musical notation]]

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