Representation of the People Act is a stock short title used in Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Mauritius, Pakistan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, the United Kingdom and Vanuatu for legislation dealing with the electoral system.[1] Representation of the People Acts is a collective title for legislation relating to representation of the people, including Rating Acts and other Registration Acts.[2] The title was first used in the United Kingdom in the 1832 Great Reform Act and was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Bangladesh

Barbados

An Act of Barbados passed on 6 June 1840 had the title "An Act to amend the representation of the people of this Island, and to declare who shall be liable to serve on Juries".[14] An Act supplemental to this Act was passed on 30 December 1842.[15]

Belize

Ghana

Grenada

Guyana

India

Jamaica

Mauritius

Pakistan

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

United Kingdom

See also: Elections in the United Kingdom § History, and History of the constitution of the United Kingdom

The expression "Act to amend the Representation of the People" appears in the title of the Act that was subsequently given the short title "the Representation of the People Act 1832", and that Act was referred to by that expression in 1832.[134] Some Representation of the People Acts are considered to be Reform Acts.[135] Although it has no special status or priority in law, the 1918 Act, dealing with universal voting and other matters of political representation, could be viewed as part of a body of statute law making up the Constitution of the United Kingdom.[136] The title was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.[137][138]

Vanuatu

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ Alder and Syrett. Constitutional and Administrative Law. (Palgrave Law Masters). 11th Edition. 2017. p 294. Birch. The British System of Government. 10th Edition. Routledge. 1998. Taylor & Francis e-Library. 2006. p 17.
  2. ^ See, for example, the definition in section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1884, read with the definition of the Registration Acts in section 8(2)
  3. ^ West Indian Reports, Index Volume, Volumes 31 to 55, p 237
  4. ^ Dundas. Compendium of Election Laws, Practices and Cases of Selected Commonwealth Countries. Vol 1, Pt 2. 1998. p 1127.
  5. ^ Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1975, pp 324 to 329
  6. ^ 8 Lawyer of the Americas 402
  7. ^ Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, 1977
  8. ^ Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1981
  9. ^ Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1982
  10. ^ "Legislation" (1983) 6 West Indian Law Journal 193
  11. ^ "Representation of the People Order" (PDF). Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2023.((cite web)): CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ The Union Parishad and Parliamentary Election Laws and Rules in Bangladesh. 1997. p 221.
  13. ^ Rahman. Law on Election in Bangladesh. 1995. p 61
  14. ^ Laws of Barbados for Session 1875, & 1875-'76. p 33
  15. ^ Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92, Part 1, p 55
  16. ^ Laws of Barbados. By Authority. Revised and Consolidated by the Commissioners, Henry A Bovell and W Herbert Greaves. Printed by T E King & Co. Roebuck Street, Barbados. 1893. Volume 3. Pages 238 to 269.
  17. ^ Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92. Part 2. T E King & Co. Barbados. 1892. 1891 c 64.
  18. ^ "Legislation of the Empire, 1896" (1897) 2 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 238
  19. ^ Laws of Barbados, T E King, 1899, vol 4, p 438 and index
  20. ^ "Franchise" in "West Indies: Barbados" (1899) 1 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 561
  21. ^ a b c Emmanuel. General Elections in the Eastern Caribbean: A Handbook. 1979. p 188.
  22. ^ Laws of Barbados 1953
  23. ^ Annual Report on Barbados, p 55
  24. ^ This Act should not be confused with Bill 13A in India: The Gazette of India Extraordinary, p 1029
  25. ^ 1 Barbados Law Reports 71 and 72
  26. ^ "Election Officers (Remuneration and Travelling Allowance) Regulations 1957", Subsidiary Legislation for the Year 1957 with Index, p 10.
  27. ^ 1 Barbados Law Reports xii, 71 and 72
  28. ^ Laws of Barbados 1957, p 246
  29. ^ "Representation of the People Act, 1957". Laws of Barbados 1957.
  30. ^ (1964) 4 Barbados Law Reports xii, 179 and 182
  31. ^ Peaslee, Constitutions of Nations, Revised 3rd Ed, Martinus Nijoff, 1970, vol 4, p 59
  32. ^ Re Harewood (1972) 20 West Indian Reports 28 and 29
  33. ^ Laing, "Election Statutes and the Concept of Nullity (1975) 4 Anglo-American Law Review 80, footnote 5
  34. ^ Yearbook on Human Rights for 1971, p 17
  35. ^ Emmanuel. Elections and Party Systems in the Commonwealth Caribbean, 1944-1991. 1992. p 102.
  36. ^ British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 406
  37. ^ "Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance" Ordinances of British Honduras passed in the Year 1953. p 317.
  38. ^ British Honduras Gazette, 25 July 1959, p 356
  39. ^ British Honduras: Report for the Years 1959-61. 1963. p 66
  40. ^ Ordinances of British Honduras Passed in the Year 1960, p 37
  41. ^ British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 410
  42. ^ The Constitution of Belize, 1981, p 49
  43. ^ Fernandez. Belize: Case Study for Democracy in Central America. 1989. p 73
  44. ^ Belize Gazette, 8 November 1991, pp 1021 to 1027
  45. ^ Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure, 1997, p 317
  46. ^ "Statute Citator" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 135
  47. ^ The Ghana Law Reports, Index 1971-1976, pp 196 & 422
  48. ^ Repealed by the Representation of the People Law, 1992
  49. ^ A Sourcebook of the Constitutional Law of Ghana.
  50. ^ (1969) 3 Annual Survey of African Law xxv
  51. ^ "Statutes" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 138
  52. ^ "Representation of the People Law, 1992", Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
  53. ^ [2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 160 and 238 [1]
  54. ^ "Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992". Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
  55. ^ [2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 238 [2]
  56. ^ Grenada: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation
  57. ^ "Legislation" (1998) 3 Caribbean Law Bulletin 225
  58. ^ Report on British Guiana for the Year 1953, p 108: [3] [4]
  59. ^ British Guiana, Ordinances of the Year 1957
  60. ^ Yearbook on Human Rights for 1957. p 284
  61. ^ Report on British Guiana for the Year 1961. pp 167 & 168.
  62. ^ Ramcharan. The Guyana Court of Appeal. p 65.
  63. ^ Phillips. Freedom in the Caribbean: A Study in Constitutional Change. Oceana Publications. 1977. p 187
  64. ^ Brandt v Attorney General of Guyana (1971) 71 International Law Reports 450 at 479
  65. ^ James and Lutchman. Law and the Political Environment in Guyana. Institute of Development Studies, University of Guyana. 1984. p xxiii.
  66. ^ Rama Devi and Mendiratta. How India Votes. 2nd Edition. LexisNexis Butterworths. 2007. p 481.
  67. ^ (1976) 10 Indian Political Science Review 84
  68. ^ Digest of Central Acts and Constitutional Cases. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1963. vol 1. p 2.
  69. ^ The Gujarat Government Gazette, Part VI, 21 February 1963, p 239
  70. ^ Acts of Parliament 1963, p 5
  71. ^ Acts of Parliament 1966, p 416
  72. ^ R Mohan Krishnapuram. Sovereignty of Parliament in India. Deep & Deep Publications. 1985. pp 84 to 86.
  73. ^ "Imprints of Marshallian Judicial Statesmanship" (1980) 22 Journal of the Indian Law Institute 255
  74. ^ (1996) 30 Journal of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies 230
  75. ^ (1975) 46 Australian Foreign Affairs Record 648
  76. ^ Acts of Parliament 2001, pp 208 & 209
  77. ^ Ghosh. Election Laws. Law Publishers (India). 3rd Edition. 2001. pp 3 & 7.
  78. ^ The Current Indian Statutes. 1956. p 63. Act No 3 of 1956, s 29.
  79. ^ Lok Sabha Debates, 18 February 1956, col 222
  80. ^ Hans Raj. Encyclopaedia of Indian Parliament. Anmol. 1996. vol 1. p 152
  81. ^ The All India Reporter 1960, p 308
  82. ^ Bashir Ahmad Magrey v Ghulam Quadir Mir [1977] 2 Supreme Court Reports 303
  83. ^ Manual of Jammu and Kashmir Election Law. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Department of Law, Codification Branch. 3rd Edition. 1977. p 30.
  84. ^ Summary of Legislation in India 1962. Ministry of Law. p 80
  85. ^ Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. Bulletin. Eleventh Session. 1962. p 3.
  86. ^ Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council Debates. 26 February 1962. p 3.
  87. ^ Report on the Election to the Office of President of India, 1982 and Legislative Assemblies, Delhi Metropolitan Council, 1982-83. Election Commission of India. 1983. p 101.
  88. ^ Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council Debates, 20 February 1982, p 16
  89. ^ "Legislation", Colonial Reports: Jamaica: 1950, p 73
  90. ^ The Laws of Jamaica passed in the Year 1955
  91. ^ Report on Jamaica for the Year 1955, p 271
  92. ^ Jamaica: Report for the year 1958, p 72
  93. ^ The Laws of Jamaica passed in the Year 1958
  94. ^ "Electoral Law and Administration in Jamaica" (1969) Social and Economic Studies 17
  95. ^ Barnett. The Constitutional Law of Jamaica. 1977. pp 199 & 202
  96. ^ (1975) 7 Lawyer of the Americas 600
  97. ^ Annual Survey of Commonwealth Law 1966, pp xxxii and 92
  98. ^ Annual survey of Commonwealth Law 1966, pp  xxxii and 132
  99. ^ "Jamaica" in "Inter-American Legal Developments" (1973) 5 Lawyer of the Americas 73
  100. ^ Jamaica: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation to 1st January 1982, p 122
  101. ^ Emmanuel. Governance and Democracy in the Commonwealth Caribbean: An Introduction. 1993. p 116
  102. ^ 8 West Indian Law Journal 130
  103. ^ (1984) 8 West Indian Law Journal 234
  104. ^ Economic and Social Survey, Jamaica
  105. ^ (October 1996) 1 Caribbean Law Bulletin 148 and 166
  106. ^ "The Representation of the People Act" (PDF). 1958. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2023.((cite web)): CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  107. ^ Mauritius: Report for the year 1957, p 169
  108. ^ Mauritius General Election 1967, p 9
  109. ^ Report on Mauritius 1960, p 77
  110. ^ Report on Mauritius 1961, p 78, see scan of reports for 1960 and 1961
  111. ^ Annual Survey of Commonwealth Law 1966, pp xxxii and 132
  112. ^ Mauritius: Report for the year 1966
  113. ^ (1968) 4 African Law Digest 177
  114. ^ "The Representation of the People (Repeal) Act 1963". A Collection of the Central Acts and Ordinances for the Year 1963.
  115. ^ Qureshi v Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1981) 33 The All Pakistan Legal Decisions 422; 64 International Law Reports 622
  116. ^ Nasim Zakaria. Parliamentary Government in Pakistan. New Publishers. 1958. p 186.
  117. ^ "Representation of the People Act" (PDF). 1976. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2023.((cite web)): CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  118. ^ A Collection of the Federal Acts, Ordinances, President's Orders, and Regulations for the Year 1977. The Gazette of Pakistan, Extra. 9 May 1977. p 239.
  119. ^ The Pakistan Code. vol 19.
  120. ^ (1980) 32 The All Pakistan Legal Decisions 152
  121. ^ A Collection of the Federal Acts, Ordinances, President's Orders, and Regulations for the Year 1980
  122. ^ Pakistan Annual Law Digest. 1980. The Annual Digest, 1980. p 1528
  123. ^ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation, p 81
  124. ^ CARISPLAN Abstracts
  125. ^ Statutory Rules and Orders
  126. ^ SR & O 1991/23, 13 September 1991, Statutory Rules and Orders for the Year 1991, p 395: see scan of volumes of "Statutory Rules and Orders for the Year"
  127. ^ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Acts for the Year 1992, p 27
  128. ^ The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1961
  129. ^ 130 Trinidad Royal Gazette 747 and 844 (23 September and 2 November 1961)
  130. ^ (1965) 8 West Indian Reports 477 and 519
  131. ^ Report on the Parliamentary General Elections, 1966
  132. ^ "Representation of the People Act". Trinidad and Tobago: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation. pp 111 & 112.
  133. ^ Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Trinidad & Tobago Supplement. 1977.
  134. ^ (October 1832) 56 Edinburgh Review 245
  135. ^ Such as the Representation of the People Act 1832: See Fatima, Using International Law in Domestic Courts, Hart Publishing, 2005, p 56; Wilding and Laundy, "Reform Act", An Encyclopaedia of Parliament, 3rd Edition, Frederick A Praeger, 1968, pp 622 & 623
  136. ^ "British Library". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  137. ^ "How the Westminster parliamentary system was exported around the world". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  138. ^ Julian Go (2007). "A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945-2000". In Arjomand, Saïd Amir (ed.). Constitutionalism and political reconstruction. Brill. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-9004151741.
  139. ^ Ghai (ed). Law, Government, and Politics in the Pacific Island States. University of the South Pacific, Institute of Pacific Studies. 1988. p 61.
  140. ^ Premdas and Steeves. Politics and Government in Vanuatu. 1989. pp 108 & 179.
  141. ^ Republic of Vanuatu. 6th General Elections Report. 2 May 2002.

Further reading

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