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((More citations needed|date=July 2010))The '''[[Requiem]] in C minor for mixed chorus''' was written by [[Luigi Cherubini]] in 1816 and premiered 21 January 1817 at a commemoration service for [[Louis XVI of France]] on the twenty-fourth anniversary of [[Execution of Louis XVI|his beheading]] during the [[French Revolution]].<ref>Michael Fend in Grove p. 577: For the anniversary of the execution of Louis XVI on 21 January 1817 he wrote his first Requiem (C minor), which, contrary to his usual practice, had no soloists.</ref>

The work was greatly admired by [[Beethoven]], [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]], [[Berlioz]] and [[Brahms]].<ref>((Cite book|title=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|last=Deane|first=Basil|publisher=Macmillan|year=1980|isbn=0333231112|editor-last=Sadie|editor-first=Stanley|volume=4|location=London|pages=208|chapter=Cherubini, Luigi (Carlo Zanobi Salvadore Maria)))</ref> It  was performed at the funeral of Beethoven in 1827.<ref>((Cite book|title=Beethoven--A Documentary Study|last=Landon|first=H. C. Robbins|publisher=Macmillan|year=1970|location=New York|pages=393|translator-last=Wadleigh|translator-first=Richard|translator-last2=Hartzell|translator-first2=Eugene))</ref>

==Movements==
This particular setting of the [[requiem Mass]] consists of seven movements:

#''[[Introit]]us et [[Kyrie]]''
#''[[Gradual]]e''
#''[[Dies Irae]]''
#''[[Offertory|Offertorium]]''
#''[[Sanctus]]''
#''[[Pie Jesu]]''
#''[[Agnus Dei]]''

In 1820 a [[funeral march]] and a motet ''[[In Paradisum]]'' were added. In 1834 the work was prohibited by the archbishop of Paris because of its use of women's voices,<ref>Steinberg, p. 103.</ref> and in 1836 Cherubini wrote a second [[Requiem in D minor (Cherubini)|Requiem in D minor]] for [[men's chorus]] to be performed at his own funeral.

The Requiem is orchestrated for [[SATB]]-choir, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 trumpets, 2 horns, 3 trombones, timpani, tam-tam, and strings. Note the absence of flutes and SATB-soloists, and the presence of a tam-tam, notably in the opening of the Dies Irae.

==Discography and references==
A notable recording of this requiem was made under the baton of [[Arturo Toscanini]], with the [[NBC Symphony Orchestra]] and [[Robert Shaw Chorale]]. Also included in the compilation is the [[Te Deum]] from [[Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi]]'s ''[[Quattro pezzi sacri]]''. A recording of the Requiem in C Minor with the [[Ambrosian Singers]] and the [[Philharmonia Orchestra]] conducted by [[Riccardo Muti]] was made in 1982 and released by [[EMI]]. The later requiem in D minor was recorded by the same choir, orchestra and conductor, and released by EMI in 1987. [[Boston Baroque]] recorded the C-minor Requiem under [[Martin Pearlman]] in 2007 for Telarc.

The Requiem in C Minor was also recorded by [[Hervé Niquet]] and [[Le Concert Spirituel]] for the Alpa Classics Label in 2016.

The piece was also featured in the 1992 film ''[[Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me]]'' and in the 2007 film ''[[Rebellion: the Litvinenko Case]]''.

==References==
'''Notes'''
((Reflist))

'''Sources'''
*Steinberg, Michael, ''Choral Masterworks: A Listener's Guide'' (Oxford University Press, 2008)

==External links==
*[http://imslp.org/wiki/Requiem_in_C_minor_(Cherubini,_Luigi) Score] at [[IMSLP]]

((Authority control))

[[Category:Compositions by Luigi Cherubini]]
[[Category:Requiem Masses|Cherubini]]
[[Category:Compositions in C minor]]

((classical-composition-stub))

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