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((Short description|Estonian political party))
((EngvarB|date=January 2014))
((Use dmy dates|date=January 2014))
((More citations needed|date=October 2019))
((Infobox political party
| country = Estonia
| native_name = Erakond Res Publica
| name = Res Publica Party
| logo = Res Publica.png
| logo_size = 100px
| colorcode = ((party color|Res Publica Party))
| leader = [[Taavi Veskimägi]]
| foundation = 8 December 2001
| dissolution = 4 June 2006
| merged = [[Pro Patria and Res Publica Union]]
| ideology = ((nowrap|[[Liberal conservatism]]<ref>((cite book |url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/studien/2009_S16_lng_ks.pdf |title= PATTERNS OF LUTHERAN POLITICS IN A POST-COMMUNIST STATE: THE CASE OF ESTONIA |access-date=25 Dec 2022 |language=English |first=Alar |last= Klip |page=71))</ref><br />[[Conservatism]]<ref>((Citation |first=Seán |last=Hanley |title=Getting the Right Right: Redefining the Centre-Right in Post-Communist Europe |work=Centre-Right Parties in Post-Communist East-Central Europe |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |page=14))</ref><ref>((Citation |first=Alfio |last=Cerami |title=Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The Emergence of a New European Welfare Regime |publisher=Lit Verlag |year=2006 |page=27))</ref><br />[[Liberalism]]<ref name="swp"/><br />[[Populism]]<ref name="swp"/><ref>((Citation |first=Dovile |last=Budryte |title=Taming Nationalism? Political Community Building in the Post-Soviet Baltic States |publisher=Ashgate |year=2005 |page=77))</ref><br />[[Economic liberalism]]<ref name="swp"/><ref>((cite web|work=[[Der Standard]]|title=Die estnischen Parteien|date=5 March 2007 |accessdate=29 December 2022|url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/2786552/die-estnischen-parteien))</ref><br />[[Anti-corruption]]<ref name="swp">((cite book |url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/studien/2009_S16_lng_ks.pdf |title=Populismus in den neuen Mitgliedsländern der EU |access-date=25 Dec 2022 |language=German |first=Kai-Olaf |last= Lang |page=17))</ref>))
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]<ref name="swp"/> to ((nowrap|[[centre-right]]<ref>((cite news |url=https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/politik/welt/325915_In-Kuerze.html |title= Neue estnische Regierung wurde vereidigt |access-date=25 Dec 2022 |language=German))</ref>))
| international = [[International Democrat Union]]
| european = [[European People's Party]]
| europarl = [[European People's Party group|EPP–ED]]
| colours = ((Color box|((party color|Res Publica Party))|border=darkgray)) Blue, Red
| headquarters = Narva mnt 7<br />[[Tallinn]] 10117
| website = [http://www.respublica.ee/ www.respublica.ee]
))
'''Res Publica Party''' (((lang-et|Erakond Res Publica))) was a political party in Estonia that self-identified as conservative. Established as a party on 8 December 2001, the political organisation Res Publica was founded already as early as 1989 and existed as a community of young conservatives, mostly associated with the [[Pro Patria Union]] party during the 1990s. Res Publica was a member of the EPP ([[European People's Party]]) on the European level. It merged with [[Pro Patria Union]] in 2006 to form the [[Pro Patria and Res Publica Union]].

The party was founded under the name Union for the Republic – Res Publica (''Ühendus vabariigi eest – Res Publica''), but was commonly referred to as simply Res Publica and changed its name to Res Publica Party.

The party won its first parliamentary elections ([[2003 Estonian parliamentary election|in 2003]]) after being established. Their election slogans were "Vote for new politics" (''"Vali uus poliitika"'') and "Choose order" (''"Vali kord"'').<ref name="swp"/> They formed a coalition with the [[Estonian Reform Party|Reform Party]] and the [[People's Union of Estonia|People's Union]]. The coalition broke in 2005 as a result of opposition to the policies of Res Publica's minister of justice Vaher.

At the time of its merging with Pro Patria, it was led by [[Taavi Veskimägi]], a former Minister of Finance. The previous chairman [[Juhan Parts]] was also Prime Minister from 10 April 2003 until 23 March 2005. Until the 2007 parliamentary elections, Res Publica was the largest party in the [[Riigikogu]], with 28 of 101 seats.

On 4 April 2006, representatives of the [[Pro Patria Union]] and the representatives of Res Publica decided to merge the two parties. A decision was made to form a new party, named [[Pro Patria and Res Publica Union]] (''Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit''), after approval by general assemblies of both merging political forces. Approval was given by the general assemblies on 4 June 2006. The union took third place in the 2007 elections, which, though they resulted in a loss in the combined parties' strength in Parliament, was a stronger than expected showing.

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
* [http://www.irl.ee/ Official website of Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica]

((Political parties in Estonia))
((Authority control))

[[Category:2001 establishments in Estonia]]
[[Category:2006 disestablishments in Estonia]]
[[Category:Conservative parties in Estonia]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Estonia]]
[[Category:International Democracy Union member parties]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2001]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2006]]

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