Spain Main: 2015 Spanish general election
20 December 2015
Party
Votes
%
Seats
PP
7,236,965
28.7%
123
PSOE
5,545,315
22.0%
90
Podemos
5,212,711
20.7%
69
C's
3,514,528
13.9%
40
IU–UPeC
926,783
3.7%
2
ERC–CatSí
604,285
2.4%
9
DiL
567,253
2.2%
8
EAJ/PNV
302,316
1.2%
6
EH Bildu
219,125
0.9%
2
Others
1,082,032
4.3%
1
Total
25,211,313
100.0%
350

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 20 December 2015. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[1][2]

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[4]

Seats Constituencies
36 Madrid
31 Barcelona
15 Valencia(–1)
12 Alicante, Seville
11 Málaga(+1)
10 Murcia
9 Cádiz(+1)
8 A Coruña, Asturias, Balearic Islands, Biscay, Las Palmas
7 Granada, Pontevedra, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Zaragoza
6 Almería, Badajoz, Córdoba, Gipuzkoa, Girona, Tarragona, Toledo
5 Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Huelva, Jaén(–1), León, Navarre, Valladolid
4 Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cáceres, La Rioja, Lleida, Lugo, Ourense, Salamanca
3 Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Teruel, Zamora
2 Soria

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5] Additionally, Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[6]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties, federations or coalitions that had not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[7][8]

Nationwide

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 7,236,965 28.71 –16.33 123 –64
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 5,545,315 22.00 –6.76 90 –20
We Can–In Common–Commitment–In Tide (Podemos) 5,212,711 20.68 New 69 +65
We Can (Podemos)2 3,198,584 12.69 New 42 +42
In Common We Can (En Comú)3 929,880 3.69 +2.54 12 +9
It is Time (Podemos–Compromís)4 673,549 2.67 +2.16 9 +8
In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)5 410,698 1.63 +1.31 6 +6
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 3,514,528 13.94 New 40 +40
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)6 926,783 3.68 –1.81 2 –6
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 604,285 2.40 +1.34 9 +6
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 601,782 2.39 +1.36 9 +6
Valencian Country Now (Ara PV)7 2,503 0.01 –0.02 0 ±0
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)8 567,253 2.25 –1.92 8 –8
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 302,316 1.20 –0.13 6 +1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 220,369 0.87 +0.45 0 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)9 219,125 0.87 –0.50 2 –5
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 155,153 0.62 –4.08 0 –5
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)10 81,917 0.32 –0.27 1 –1
We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)11 70,863 0.28 –0.48 0 –2
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 65,388 0.26 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 58,114 0.23 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 48,675 0.19 New 0 ±0
More for the Balearic Islands (Més)12 33,877 0.13 ±0.00 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 31,179 0.12 +0.01 0 ±0
Yes to the Future (GBai) 30,642 0.12 –0.05 0 –1
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 12,910 0.05 New 0 ±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 10,827 0.04 +0.04 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 10,084 0.04 –0.36 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7,495 0.03 +0.02 0 ±0
For the Left–The Greens (X Izda) 7,314 0.03 New 0 ±0
We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) 6,103 0.02 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4,586 0.02 –0.09 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 4,400 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (Centro Moderado) 3,278 0.01 New 0 ±0
Land Party (PT) 3,026 0.01 New 0 ±0
Canaries Decides (LV–UP–ALTER)13 2,883 0.01 +0.01 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 2,854 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,846 0.01 –0.03 0 ±0
United Extremadura–Extremadurans (EU–eX)14 2,021 0.01 +0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,909 0.01 New 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 1,704 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 1,604 0.01 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,419 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
In Positive (En Positiu) 1,276 0.01 New 0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 1,189 0.00 New 0 ±0
Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) 1,032 0.00 New 0 ±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 1,026 0.00 New 0 ±0
Forward Valencians (Avant) 1,003 0.00 New 0 ±0
Málaga for Yes (mlgXSÍ) 934 0.00 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 714 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Andalusians of Jaén United (AJU) 711 0.00 New 0 ±0
Independents for Aragon (i) 676 0.00 New 0 ±0
Democratic Forum (FDEE) 456 0.00 New 0 ±0
To Solution (Soluciona) 409 0.00 New 0 ±0
Social Justice, Citizen Participation (JS,PC) 406 0.00 New 0 ±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 313 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Liberal Party of the Right (PLD) 205 0.00 New 0 ±0
Welcome (Ongi Etorri) 110 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 188,132 0.75 –0.62
Total 25,211,313 350 ±0
Valid votes 25,211,313 99.11 +0.40
Invalid votes 227,219 0.89 –0.40
Votes cast / turnout 25,438,532 69.67 +0.73
Abstentions 11,073,316 30.33 –0.73
Registered voters 36,511,848
Sources[9][10]
Footnotes:

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency PP PSOE Podemos C's IU–UPeC ERC DiL PNV EH Bildu CC–PNC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
A Coruña 35.5 3 20.4 2 26.3 2 9.9 1
Álava 18.8 1 14.1 1 27.0 1 5.9 − 3.8 − 15.8 1 11.8 −
Albacete 36.8 2 28.2 1 14.0 − 14.6 1 4.0 −
Alicante 32.8 4 20.8 3 22.3 3 17.1 2 3.7 − 0.1 −
Almería 38.0 2 28.9 2 12.8 1 14.4 1 3.5 −
Asturias 30.1 3 23.3 2 21.3 2 13.6 1 8.4 −
Ávila 46.1 2 19.9 1 11.7 − 15.7 − 3.8 −
Badajoz 34.5 2 37.2 3 11.9 1 11.4 − 3.1 −
Balearic Islands 29.1 3 18.3 2 23.1 2 14.8 1 2.4 −
Barcelona 11.3 4 16.3 5 26.9 9 13.5 4 14.5 5 13.2 4
Biscay 11.4 1 13.0 1 26.1 2 3.8 − 2.8 − 27.9 3 12.5 1
Burgos 38.0 2 20.7 1 17.1 1 15.6 − 4.7 −
Cáceres 35.3 2 34.0 2 13.9 − 11.4 − 2.9 −
Cádiz 27.7 3 28.0 3 20.2 2 14.7 1 6.0 −
Cantabria 36.9 2 22.4 1 17.9 1 15.2 1 4.4 −
Castellón 31.8 2 21.5 1 24.1 1 15.6 1 3.1 − 0.1 −
Ceuta 44.9 1 23.1 − 14.1 − 13.3 − 1.3 −
Ciudad Real 38.4 3 31.1 2 12.5 − 12.3 − 3.3 −
Córdoba 30.4 2 32.0 2 14.7 1 11.9 1 8.1 −
Cuenca 41.9 2 30.6 1 11.7 − 10.8 − 3.0 −
Gipuzkoa 8.7 − 13.3 1 25.3 2 3.8 − 2.8 − 23.5 2 20.9 1
Girona 8.5 − 12.7 1 16.3 1 9.8 − 23.5 2 25.0 2
Granada 31.1 3 31.0 2 16.4 1 13.9 1 5.1 −
Guadalajara 34.8 1 22.5 1 17.5 − 18.1 1 4.1 −
Huelva 28.7 2 36.9 2 15.2 1 11.9 − 4.5 −
Huesca 32.5 1 24.7 1 18.0 1 16.2 − 5.3 −
Jaén 31.5 2 38.3 3 12.6 − 10.7 − 4.3 −
La Rioja 38.3 2 23.7 1 15.8 1 15.1 − 4.2 −
Las Palmas 28.2 3 22.4 2 26.5 2 12.3 1 3.0 − 4.2 −
León 35.6 2 25.4 1 17.6 1 13.0 1 4.8 −
Lleida 11.3 − 12.4 1 15.4 1 9.0 − 22.3 1 24.3 1
Lugo 42.5 2 24.0 1 19.2 1 7.6 −
Madrid 33.4 13 17.8 6 20.9 8 18.8 7 5.3 2
Málaga 28.9 4 26.9 3 17.1 2 17.1 2 6.8 −
Melilla 43.9 1 24.6 − 11.4 − 15.5 − 1.3 −
Murcia 40.4 5 20.3 2 15.2 1 17.7 2 3.1 −
Navarre 28.9 2 15.5 1 23.0 2 7.1 − 4.1 − 9.9 −
Ourense 44.9 2 23.2 1 17.8 1 7.9 −
Palencia 40.3 2 24.5 1 13.5 − 14.2 − 4.5 −
Pontevedra 34.5 3 20.8 2 27.9 2 9.0 −
Salamanca 42.7 2 21.8 1 12.3 − 16.8 1 3.3 −
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 28.9 2 21.5 2 19.9 1 10.5 1 3.3 − 12.6 1
Segovia 39.4 2 21.5 1 14.3 − 17.1 − 4.1 −
Seville 25.2 3 33.9 5 19.0 2 13.0 2 5.7 −
Soria 38.6 1 23.8 1 16.1 − 15.2 − 3.5 −
Tarragona 12.2 1 15.8 1 20.6 1 14.2 1 17.5 1 15.3 1
Teruel 36.4 2 25.7 1 15.3 − 14.7 − 5.0 −
Toledo 38.8 2 27.8 2 13.6 1 13.8 1 3.5 −
Valencia 30.2 5 18.8 3 27.1 5 15.1 2 4.7 − 0.1 −
Valladolid 36.9 2 21.6 1 15.3 1 17.1 1 5.5 −
Zamora 42.6 2 23.0 1 14.0 − 12.9 − 4.9 −
Zaragoza 30.3 3 22.3 2 19.2 1 17.8 1 6.5 −
Total 28.7 123 22.0 90 20.7 69 13.9 40 3.7 2 2.4 9 2.2 8 1.2 6 0.9 2 0.3 1

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election
Region PP PSOE Podemos C's IU–UPeC ERC DiL PNV EH Bildu CC–PNC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 29.1 21 31.5 22 16.9 10 13.8 8 5.8 −
Aragon 31.3 6 23.0 4 18.6 2 17.2 1 6.2 −
Asturias 30.1 3 23.3 2 21.3 2 13.6 1 8.4 −
Balearic Islands 29.1 3 18.3 2 23.1 2 14.8 1 2.4 −
Basque Country 11.6 2 13.2 3 26.0 5 4.1 − 2.9 − 24.7 6 15.1 2
Canary Islands 28.5 5 22.0 4 23.3 3 11.4 2 3.1 − 8.2 1
Cantabria 36.9 2 22.4 1 17.9 1 15.2 1 4.4 −
Castile and León 39.1 17 22.5 9 15.1 3 15.4 3 4.6 −
Castilla–La Mancha 38.1 10 28.4 7 13.7 1 13.8 3 3.6 −
Catalonia 11.1 5 15.7 8 24.7 12 13.0 5 16.0 9 15.1 8
Ceuta 44.9 1 23.1 − 14.1 − 13.3 − 1.3 −
Extremadura 34.8 4 36.0 5 12.7 1 11.4 − 3.0 −
Galicia 37.1 10 21.3 6 25.0 6 9.1 1
La Rioja 38.3 2 23.7 1 15.8 1 15.1 − 4.2 −
Madrid 33.4 13 17.8 6 20.9 8 18.8 7 5.3 2
Melilla 43.9 1 24.6 − 11.4 − 15.5 − 1.3 −
Murcia 40.4 5 20.3 2 15.2 1 17.7 2 3.1 −
Navarre 28.9 2 15.5 1 23.0 2 7.1 − 4.1 − 9.9 −
Valencian Community 31.3 11 19.8 7 25.1 9 15.8 5 4.2 – 0.1 –
Total 28.7 123 22.0 90 20.7 69 13.9 40 3.7 2 2.4 9 2.2 8 1.2 6 0.9 2 0.3 1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,402,393 31.50 –5.10 22 –3
People's Party (PP) 1,294,293 29.08 –16.49 21 –12
We Can (Podemos) 752,367 16.90 New 10 +10
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 613,447 13.78 New 8 +8
United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) 257,019 5.77 –2.50 0 –2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 40,879 0.92 +0.74 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 23,179 0.52 –4.25 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 9,005 0.20 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5,676 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5,368 0.12 –0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,909 0.04 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,826 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,364 0.03 New 0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 1,189 0.03 New 0 ±0
Málaga for Yes (mlgXSÍ) 934 0.02 New 0 ±0
Andalusians of Jaén United (AJU) 711 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 631 0.01 –0.25 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 621 0.01 –0.06 0 ±0
To Solution (Soluciona) 409 0.01 New 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 356 0.01 –0.01 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 198 0.00 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 37,729 0.85 –0.37
Total 4,451,503 61 +1
Valid votes 4,451,503 99.06 +0.09
Invalid votes 42,319 0.94 –0.09
Votes cast / turnout 4,493,822 69.08 +0.18
Abstentions 2,011,444 30.92 –0.18
Registered voters 6,505,266
Sources[9][11]

Aragon

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR) 229,691 31.31 –16.39 6 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 169,057 23.05 –8.47 4 ±0
We Can (Podemos) 136,434 18.60 New 2 +2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 126,346 17.22 New 1 +1
United Left–Aragonese Union–Popular Unity in Common (IU–CHA–UPeC) 45,199 6.16 –4.37 0 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,803 0.79 –4.98 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,224 0.71 +0.23 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3,834 0.52 +0.08 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 1,849 0.25 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,476 0.20 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,199 0.16 –0.04 0 ±0
Independents for Aragon (i) 676 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,791 0.93 –1.11
Total 733,579 13 ±0
Valid votes 733,579 99.17 +0.74
Invalid votes 6,128 0.83 –0.74
Votes cast / turnout 739,707 72.58 +1.59
Abstentions 279,428 27.42 –1.59
Registered voters 1,019,135
Sources[9][12]

Asturias

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro)1 187,568 30.11 –19.97 3 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 145,113 23.29 –6.05 2 –1
We Can (Podemos) 132,984 21.35 New 2 +2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 84,464 13.56 New 1 +1
United Left–Popular Unity in Common–Asturian Left (IU–UPeC–IAS) 52,583 8.44 –4.80 0 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,555 0.73 +0.39 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3,855 0.62 –3.29 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,869 0.30 –0.10 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 1,715 0.28 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,240 0.20 +0.01 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,038 0.17 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 392 0.06 +0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,591 0.90 –0.43
Total 622,967 8 ±0
Valid votes 622,967 99.17 +0.14
Invalid votes 5,233 0.83 –0.14
Votes cast / turnout 628,200 63.77 –0.80
Abstentions 356,887 36.23 +0.80
Registered voters 985,087
Sources[9][13]
Footnotes:
  • 1 People's Party–Forum results are compared to the combined totals of People's Party and Forum of Citizens in the 2011 election.

Balearic Islands

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 140,640 29.06 –20.53 3 –2
We Can (Podemos) 111,628 23.07 New 2 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 88,635 18.31 –10.56 2 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 71,551 14.78 New 1 +1
More for the Balearic Islands (Més)1 33,877 7.00 –0.17 0 ±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 12,910 2.67 New 0 ±0
United Left–Balearic Popular Unity (IU–UPB) 11,451 2.37 –2.57 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,114 1.06 +0.23 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,276 0.47 –3.76 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,177 0.24 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 714 0.15 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,997 0.83 –0.98
Total 483,970 8 ±0
Valid votes 483,970 99.04 +0.66
Invalid votes 4,696 0.96 –0.66
Votes cast / turnout 488,666 63.35 +2.39
Abstentions 282,715 36.65 –2.39
Registered voters 771,381
Sources[9][14]
Footnotes:

Basque Country

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) 317,674 25.98 New 5 +5
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 302,316 24.72 –2.69 6 +1
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)1 184,186 15.06 –9.05 2 –4
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 161,988 13.25 –8.30 3 –1
People's Party (PP) 142,127 11.62 –6.19 2 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 50,268 4.11 New 0 ±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 36,002 2.94 –0.75 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,003 0.65 +0.11 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,093 0.33 –1.47 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,432 0.20 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 1,518 0.12 –0.12 0 ±0
Left–For the Left (Ezkerra) 1,447 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 589 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 479 0.04 –0.25 0 ±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 450 0.04 New 0 ±0
Social Justice, Citizen Participation (JS,PC) 406 0.03 New 0 ±0
Welcome (Ongi Etorri) 110 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,669 0.71 –0.43
Total 1,222,757 18 ±0
Valid votes 1,222,757 99.31 +0.35
Invalid votes 8,441 0.69 –0.35
Votes cast / turnout 1,231,198 69.00 +1.66
Abstentions 553,031 31.00 –1.66
Registered voters 1,784,229
Sources[9][15]
Footnotes:

Canary Islands

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 283,575 28.53 –19.44 5 –4
We Can (Podemos) 231,519 23.29 New 3 +3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–New Canaries (PSOE–NCa) 218,413 21.97 –2.88 4 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 113,642 11.43 New 2 +2
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)1 81,917 8.24 –7.23 1 –1
Canarian United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IUC–UPeC) 30,978 3.12 –1.19 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 11,888 1.20 +0.67 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,681 0.47 –2.17 0 ±0
Canaries Decides (LV–UP–ALTER)2 2,883 0.29 +0.17 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,660 0.27 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 1,712 0.17 –0.08 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 1,546 0.16 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 616 0.06 –0.23 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 439 0.04 –0.07 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 300 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,262 0.73 –0.57
Total 994,031 15 ±0
Valid votes 994,031 98.72 +0.42
Invalid votes 12,900 1.28 –0.42
Votes cast / turnout 1,006,931 60.33 +0.73
Abstentions 661,980 39.67 –0.73
Registered voters 1,668,911
Sources[9][16]
Footnotes:

Cantabria

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 129,216 36.91 –15.26 2 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 78,460 22.41 –2.82 1 ±0
We Can (Podemos) 62,569 17.87 New 1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 53,371 15.25 New 1 +1
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 15,488 4.42 +0.83 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,943 0.84 +0.49 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,875 0.82 –2.77 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 901 0.26 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 529 0.15 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 461 0.13 –0.03 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 236 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 173 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,849 0.81 –0.37
Total 350,071 5 ±0
Valid votes 350,071 98.90 +0.04
Invalid votes 3,904 1.10 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout 353,975 70.97 –0.59
Abstentions 144,796 29.03 +0.59
Registered voters 498,771
Sources[9][17]

Castile and León

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 590,438 39.10 –16.27 17 –4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 339,277 22.47 –6.72 9 –2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 231,979 15.36 New 3 +3
We Can (Podemos) 227,577 15.07 New 3 +3
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 68,816 4.56 –1.08 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 13,096 0.87 –5.25 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,533 0.57 +0.21 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 4,053 0.27 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,526 0.17 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,232 0.15 +0.09 0 ±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 1,579 0.10 +0.07 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,419 0.09 –0.05 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,090 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) 1,032 0.07 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 845 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 703 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 341 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 182 0.01 –0.08 0 ±0
Blank ballots 14,218 0.94 –0.72
Total 1,509,936 32 ±0
Valid votes 1,509,936 98.90 +0.33
Invalid votes 16,790 1.10 –0.33
Votes cast / turnout 1,526,754 71.22 –0.07
Abstentions 616,884 28.78 +0.07
Registered voters 2,143,638
Sources[9][18]

Castilla–La Mancha

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 446,235 38.14 –17.67 10 –4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 331,856 28.36 –1.98 7 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 161,083 13.77 New 3 +3
We Can (Podemos) 159,726 13.65 New 1 +1
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 41,986 3.59 –2.19 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,260 0.71 +0.36 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 6,162 0.53 –4.43 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 3,608 0.31 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,751 0.15 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 654 0.06 –0.06 0 ±0
Liberal Party of the Right (PLD) 205 0.02 New 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 174 0.01 –0.03 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 75 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,244 0.70 –0.58
Total 1,170,019 21 ±0
Valid votes 1,170,019 98.85 +0.34
Invalid votes 13,552 1.15 –0.34
Votes cast / turnout 1,183,571 75.26 –0.50
Abstentions 389,033 24.74 +0.50
Registered voters 1,572,604
Sources[9][19]

Catalonia

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
In Common We Can (En Comú)1 929,880 24.71 +16.62 12 +9
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 601,782 15.99 +8.92 9 +6
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 590,274 15.69 –10.97 8 –6
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)2 567,253 15.08 –14.27 8 –8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 490,872 13.05 New 5 +5
People's Party (PP) 418,369 11.12 –9.58 5 –6
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 65,388 1.74 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 43,930 1.17 +0.48 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 12,911 0.34 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,554 0.23 –0.92 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 7,116 0.19 +0.15 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 625 0.02 –1.45 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 465 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 25,440 0.68 –1.17
Total 3,762,859 47 ±0
Valid votes 3,762,859 99.39 +0.97
Invalid votes 23,065 0.61 –0.97
Votes cast / turnout 3,785,924 68.63 +3.47
Abstentions 1,730,532 31.37 –3.47
Registered voters 5,516,456
Sources[9][20]
Footnotes:

Extremadura

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 233,251 35.98 –1.21 5 +1
People's Party (PP) 225,564 34.79 –16.39 4 –2
We Can (Podemos) 82,098 12.66 New 1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 73,756 11.38 New 0 ±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 19,590 3.02 –2.68 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,404 0.53 +0.19 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,620 0.40 –3.06 0 ±0
United Extremadura–Extremadurans (EU–eX)1 2,021 0.31 +0.16 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 846 0.13 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 518 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,676 0.72 –0.45
Total 648,344 10 ±0
Valid votes 648,344 98.68 +0.09
Invalid votes 8,651 1.32 –0.09
Votes cast / turnout 656,995 72.17 –1.74
Abstentions 253,289 27.83 +1.74
Registered voters 910,284
Sources[9][21]
Footnotes:

Galicia

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 609,623 37.12 –15.41 10 –5
In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)1 410,698 25.01 +20.28 6 +6
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 350,220 21.33 –6.48 6 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 148,852 9.06 New 1 +1
We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)2 70,863 4.32 –6.86 0 –2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 13,523 0.82 +0.37 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,456 0.51 –0.70 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3,829 0.23 New 0 ±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) 3,245 0.20 +0.10 0 ±0
Land Party (PT) 3,026 0.18 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 1,246 0.08 New 0 ±0
For the Left–The Greens (X Izda) 873 0.05 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 429 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 17,349 1.06 –0.56
Total 1,642,232 23 ±0
Valid votes 1,642,232 98.64 +0.26
Invalid votes 22,719 1.36 –0.26
Votes cast / turnout 1,664,951 61.53 –0.68
Abstentions 1,040,901 38.47 +0.68
Registered voters 2,705,852
Sources[9][22]
Footnotes:

La Rioja

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 67,941 38.34 –16.36 2 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 41,973 23.69 –7.40 1 ±0
We Can (Podemos) 28,073 15.84 New 1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 26,812 15.13 New 0 ±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 7,423 4.19 –0.21 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,361 0.77 –5.19 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,177 0.66 +0.21 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 362 0.20 –0.36 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 360 0.20 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 229 0.13 –0.09 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,496 0.84 –0.77
Total 177,207 4 ±0
Valid votes 177,207 98.85 +0.43
Invalid votes 2,062 1.15 –0.43
Votes cast / turnout 179,269 72.43 –0.35
Abstentions 68,238 27.57 +0.35
Registered voters 247,507
Sources[9][23]

Madrid

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,210,219 33.44 –17.53 13 –6
We Can (Podemos) 756,257 20.90 New 8 +8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 681,167 18.82 New 7 +7
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 645,645 17.84 –8.21 6 –4
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 190,193 5.26 –2.78 2 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 43,508 1.20 –9.10 0 –4
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 28,322 0.78 +0.39 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 22,643 0.63 New 0 ±0
For the Left–The Greens (X Izda) 4,994 0.14 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4,579 0.13 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 4,037 0.11 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,870 0.08 –0.08 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,779 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,742 0.05 –0.06 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,137 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,075 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 18,751 0.52 –0.52
Total 3,618,918 36 ±0
Valid votes 3,618,918 99.36 +0.40
Invalid votes 23,209 0.64 –0.40
Votes cast / turnout 3,642,127 74.12 +0.86
Abstentions 1,271,766 25.88 –0.86
Registered voters 4,913,893
Sources[9][24]

Murcia

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 293,943 40.40 –23.82 5 –3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 147,883 20.32 –0.67 2 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 128,570 17.67 New 2 +2
We Can (Podemos) 110,601 15.20 New 1 +1
Popular Unity in Common–United Left/Greens (UPeC–IU) 22,767 3.13 –2.57 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,591 0.91 +0.55 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,442 0.75 –5.51 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 3,282 0.45 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,268 0.17 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,063 0.15 –0.09 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,051 0.14 –0.01 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 330 0.05 New 0 ±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 313 0.04 –0.07 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,511 0.62 –0.29
Total 727,615 10 ±0
Valid votes 727,615 99.13 +0.06
Invalid votes 6,382 0.87 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 733,997 71.14 –2.97
Abstentions 297,736 28.86 +2.97
Registered voters 1,031,733
Sources[9][25]

Navarre

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Navarrese People's Union–People's Party (UPN–PP) 102,244 28.94 –9.27 2 ±0
We Can (Podemos) 81,216 22.98 New 2 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 54,856 15.52 –6.50 1 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 34,939 9.89 –4.97 0 –1
Yes to the Future (GBai) 30,642 8.67 –4.14 0 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 24,969 7.07 New 0 ±0
United Left–Assembly–Popular Unity in Common (IU–B–UPeC) 14,528 4.11 –1.40 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,343 0.66 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,452 0.41 –1.65 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 956 0.27 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 913 0.26 –0.06 0 ±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 576 0.16 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,714 1.05 –0.98
Total 353,348 5 ±0
Valid votes 353,348 99.13 +0.72
Invalid votes 3,114 0.87 –0.72
Votes cast / turnout 356,462 70.93 +2.02
Abstentions 146,058 29.07 –2.02
Registered voters 502,520
Sources[9][26]

Valencian Community

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 838,135 31.26 –22.06 11 –9
It is Time (Podemos–Compromís)1 673,549 25.12 +20.31 9 +8
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 531,489 19.83 –6.92 7 –3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 424,621 15.84 New 5 +5
United Left of the Valencian Country–Popular Unity in Common (EUPV–UPeC) 111,963 4.18 –2.33 0 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 25,008 0.93 +0.45 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 17,303 0.65 –4.95 0 –1
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 9,248 0.34 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 7,283 0.27 New 0 ±0
We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) 6,103 0.23 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5,011 0.19 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 4,341 0.16 –0.01 0 ±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (Centro Moderado) 3,278 0.12 New 0 ±0
Valencian Country Now (Ara PV)2 2,503 0.09 –0.20 0 ±0
In Positive (En Positiu) 1,276 0.05 New 0 ±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 1,263 0.05 New 0 ±0
Forward Valencians (Avant) 1,003 0.04 New 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 471 0.02 New 0 ±0
Democratic Forum (FDEE) 456 0.02 New 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 415 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 16,133 0.60 –0.50
Total 2,680,852 32 –1
Valid votes 2,680,852 99.14 +0.34
Invalid votes 23,170 0.86 –0.34
Votes cast / turnout 2,704,022 74.79 +0.61
Abstentions 911,260 25.21 –0.61
Registered voters 3,615,282
Sources[9][27]
Footnotes:

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 14,813 44.86 –21.07 1 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,627 23.10 +2.84 0 ±0
We Can (Podemos) 4,646 14.07 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 4,392 13.30 New 0 ±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 431 1.31 –0.50 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 358 1.08 +0.50 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 197 0.60 –2.74 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 146 0.44 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 413 1.25 –0.32
Total 33,023 1 ±0
Valid votes 33,023 98.53 +0.01
Invalid votes 493 1.47 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout 33,516 54.36 +1.20
Abstentions 28,144 45.64 –1.20
Registered voters 61,660
Sources[9][28]

Melilla

← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 12,331 43.91 –22.80 1 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 6,905 24.59 –0.73 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 4,366 15.55 New 0 ±0
We Can (Podemos) 3,215 11.45 New 0 ±0
Popular Unity–United Left (UP–IU) 366 1.30 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 314 1.12 +0.61 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 240 0.85 –2.86 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 46 0.16 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 299 1.06 –0.80
Total 28,082 1 ±0
Valid votes 28,082 98.72 –0.14
Invalid votes 363 1.28 +0.14
Votes cast / turnout 28,445 49.35 –0.08
Abstentions 29,194 50.65 +0.08
Registered voters 57,639
Sources[9][29]

References

  1. ^ "20D/Elecciones Generales 2015". especiales.publico.es (in Spanish). Público. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  2. ^ "Elecciones Congreso. 20 de diciembre de 2015". elecciones.eldiario.es (in Spanish). eldiario.es. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.((cite web)): CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ "Real Decreto 977/2015, de 26 de octubre, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (257): 100784–100786. 27 October 2015. ISSN 0212-033X.
  5. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  6. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  7. ^ "Constitución Española". Constitution of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  8. ^ "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Elecciones Generales 20 de diciembre de 2015". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. National totals". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Andalusia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Aragon". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Principality of Asturias". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Balearic Islands". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Basque Country". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Canary Islands". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Cantabria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Castile and León". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Castilla–La Mancha". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Catalonia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Extremadura". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Galicia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  23. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  24. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Community of Madrid". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  25. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Region of Murcia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  26. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Foral Community of Navarre". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  27. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Valencian Community". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  28. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Ceuta". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  29. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Melilla". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Bibliography

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