RHOH

Identifiers

RHOH, ARHH, TTF, RhoH, ras homolog family member H

External IDs

OMIM: 602037 MGI: 1921984 HomoloGene: 3180 GeneCards: RHOH

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 4 (human)^[1]

Band	4p14	Start	40,191,053 bp^[1]
Band	4p14	End	40,246,967 bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 5 (mouse)^[2]

Band	5\|5 C3.1	Start	66,018,556 bp^[2]
Band	5\|5 C3.1	End	66,054,043 bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

bone marrow cells

lymph node

appendix

thymus

spleen

blood

thymus

gallbladder

rectum

superficial temporal artery

Top expressed in

thymus

blood

spleen

secondary oocyte

subcutaneous adipose tissue

bone marrow

Jacobson's organ

submandibular gland

cingulate gyrus

Greater petrosal nerve

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	GTPase inhibitor activity nucleotide binding GTP binding kinase inhibitor activity protein binding GTPase activity protein kinase binding
Cellular component	cytosol plasma membrane cytoplasm membrane immunological synapse intracellular anatomical structure cell cortex cell projection
Biological process	regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction regulation of transcription, DNA-templated negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling mast cell activation T cell differentiation negative regulation of phosphorylation negative regulation of GTPase activity small GTPase mediated signal transduction actin filament organization establishment or maintenance of cell polarity Rho protein signal transduction regulation of cell shape actin cytoskeleton organization negative regulation of kinase activity regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


399


74734

Ensembl


ENSG00000168421


ENSMUSG00000029204

UniProt


Q15669


Q9D3G9

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001278359 NM_001278360 NM_001278361 NM_001278362 NM_001278363
NM_001278364 NM_001278365 NM_001278366 NM_001278367 NM_001278368 NM_001278369 NM_004310


NM_001081105 NM_001363454

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001265288 NP_001265289 NP_001265290 NP_001265291 NP_001265292
NP_001265293 NP_001265294 NP_001265295 NP_001265296 NP_001265297 NP_001265298 NP_004301


NP_001074574 NP_001350383

Location (UCSC)

Chr 4: 40.19 – 40.25 Mb

Chr 5: 66.02 – 66.05 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

RhoH (Ras homolog gene family, member H) is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (more specifically a GTPase), and is a member of the Rac subfamily of the family Rho family of GTPases.^[5] It is encoded by the gene RHOH.^[6]

Gene

Expression of a chimeric transcript of LAZ3 and this gene has been reported as a result of the translocation t(3;4) in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Unlike most other small G proteins which are expressed ubiquitously, this gene is transcribed only in hemopoietic cells.^[6]

Interactions

RhoH has been shown to interact with ARHGDIA.^[7]^[8]

References

Dallery E, Galiègue-Zouitina S, Collyn-d'Hooghe M, Quief S, Denis C, Hildebrand MP, Lantoine D, Deweindt C, Tilly H, Bastard C (June 1995). "TTF, a gene encoding a novel small G protein, fuses to the lymphoma-associated LAZ3 gene by t(3;4) chromosomal translocation". Oncogene. 10 (11): 2171–8. PMID 7784061.
Dallery-Prudhomme E, Roumier C, Denis C, Preudhomme C, Kerckaert JP, Galiegue-Zouitina S (July 1997). "Genomic structure and assignment of the RhoH/TTF small GTPase gene (ARHH) to 4p13 by in situ hybridization". Genomics. 43 (1): 89–94. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4788. PMID 9226377.
Yousefi S, Cooper PR, Mueck B, Potter SL, Jarai G (October 2000). "cDNA representational difference analysis of human neutrophils stimulated by GM-CSF". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 277 (2): 401–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3678. PMID 11032736.
Fauré J, Dagher MC (May 2001). "Interactions between Rho GTPases and Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (Rho-GDI)". Biochimie. 83 (5): 409–14. doi:10.1016/S0300-9084(01)01263-9. PMID 11368848.
Li X, Bu X, Lu B, Avraham H, Flavell RA, Lim B (February 2002). "The hematopoiesis-specific GTP-binding protein RhoH is GTPase deficient and modulates activities of other Rho GTPases by an inhibitory function". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (4): 1158–71. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.4.1158-1171.2002. PMC 134637. PMID 11809807.
Lahousse S, Smorowski AL, Denis C, Lantoine D, Kerckaert JP, Galiègue-Zouitina S (December 2004). "Structural features of hematopoiesis-specific RhoH/ARHH gene: high diversity of 5'-UTR in different hematopoietic lineages suggests a complex post-transcriptional regulation". Gene. 343 (1): 55–68. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.08.022. PMID 15563831.
Lopez-Ilasaca MA, Bernabe-Ortiz JC, Na SY, Dzau VJ, Xavier RJ (January 2005). "Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer identify scaffold protein CNK1 interactions in intact cells". FEBS Letters. 579 (3): 648–54. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.039. PMID 15670823. S2CID 34302075.
Barrios-Rodiles M, Brown KR, Ozdamar B, Bose R, Liu Z, Donovan RS, Shinjo F, Liu Y, Dembowy J, Taylor IW, Luga V, Przulj N, Robinson M, Suzuki H, Hayashizaki Y, Jurisica I, Wrana JL (March 2005). "High-throughput mapping of a dynamic signaling network in mammalian cells". Science. 307 (5715): 1621–5. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1621B. doi:10.1126/science.1105776. PMID 15761153. S2CID 39457788.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (October 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Yamashita R, Yamamoto J, Sekine M, Tsuritani K, Wakaguri H, Ishii S, Sugiyama T, Saito K, Isono Y, Irie R, Kushida N, Yoneyama T, Otsuka R, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Kondo H, Wagatsuma M, Murakawa K, Ishida S, Ishibashi T, Takahashi-Fujii A, Tanase T, Nagai K, Kikuchi H, Nakai K, Isogai T, Sugano S (January 2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Research. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
Reiniger L, Bödör C, Bognár A, Balogh Z, Csomor J, Szepesi A, Kopper L, Matolcsy A (June 2006). "Richter's and prolymphocytic transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia are associated with high mRNA expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase and aberrant somatic hypermutation". Leukemia. 20 (6): 1089–95. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404183. PMID 16541139.
Hiraga J, Katsumi A, Iwasaki T, Abe A, Kiyoi H, Matsushita T, Kinoshita T, Naoe T (August 2007). "Prognostic analysis of aberrant somatic hypermutation of RhoH gene in diffuse large B cell lymphoma". Leukemia. 21 (8): 1846–7. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404717. PMID 17443219.
Traverse-Glehen A, Verney A, Baseggio L, Felman P, Callet-Bauchu E, Thieblemont C, Ffrench M, Magaud JP, Coiffier B, Berger F, Salles G (August 2007). "Analysis of BCL-6, CD95, PIM1, RHO/TTF and PAX5 mutations in splenic and nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas suggests a particular B-cell origin". Leukemia. 21 (8): 1821–4. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404706. PMID 17476282.

Hydrolases: acid anhydride hydrolases (EC 3.6)

3.6.1

3.6.2

3.6.3-4: ATPase

3.6.3

Cu++ (3.6.3.4)	Menkes/ATP7A Wilson/ATP7B
Ca+ (3.6.3.8)	SERCA ATP2A1 ATP2A2 ATP2A3 Plasma membrane ATP2B1 ATP2B2 ATP2B3 ATP2B4 SPCA ATP2C1 ATP2C2
Na+/K+ (3.6.3.9)	ATP1A1 ATP1A2 ATP1A3 ATP1A4 ATP1B1 ATP1B2 ATP1B3 ATP1B4
H+/K+ (3.6.3.10)	ATP4A
Other P-type ATPase	ATP8B1 ATP10A ATP11B ATP12A ATP13A2 ATP13A3

3.6.4

3.6.5: GTPase

3.6.5.1: Heterotrimeric G protein	G_αs G_olf G_αi GNAI1 GNAI2 GNAI3 Transducin GNAT1 GNAT2 Gustducin GNAT3 G_αq/11 GNAQ GNA11 G_α12/13 GNA12 GNA13
3.6.5.2: Small GTPase > Ras superfamily	Rho family of GTPases: Cdc42 CDC42 TC10 TCL RhoUV RhoU RhoV Rac Rac1 2 3 RhoG RhoBTB 1 2 RhoH Rho A B C Rnd 1 2 3 RhoDF RhoF RhoD other: Ras HRAS KRAS NRAS Rab RAB23 RAB27 Arf ARF6 SAR1B ARL13B ARL6 Ran Rheb Rap RGK
3.6.5.3: Protein-synthesizing GTPase	Prokaryotic IF-2 EF-Tu EF-G Eukaryotic
3.6.5.5-6: Polymerization motors	dynamin superfamily Dynamin Guanylate-binding protein Mitofusin-1 MX1 and MX2 OPA1 Tubulin

Gene

Interactions

References

Further reading