Rear-AdmiralRichard Charles MayneCBFRGS (7 July 1835 – 29 May 1892[1]) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer, who in later life became a Conservative politician.
In 1856 Lieutenant Mayne was attached to the Nautical Survey of Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Mayne sailed with Captain George Henry Richards on his expedition in HMS Plumper and also on HMS Hecate to survey the coast of British Columbia (1857–1859), and there came to serve in the Royal Engineers under Colonel Richard Moody and was assigned the exploration and mapping of hitherto unknown parts of the colony. His journal[8] of these activities is a classic source of British Columbia history, as are those of his Royal Engineer colleague Lieutenant Henry Spencer Palmer. Mayne Island in the Gulf Islands is named after him, and Hecate Strait for his vessel. For this work, in 1860, he was promoted to Commander and returned to England.[9] In 1862 he was appointed to the command of HMS Eclipse, for service in New Zealand, and took part in the New Zealand Wars until severely wounded in 1863 and invalided home. For these services he was mentioned in despatches and promoted to the rank of Captain; and in 1867 received the Companionship of the Bath.[10]
Straits of Magellan expedition
Mayne commanded HMS Nassau on the survey expedition to the Straits of Magellan, 1866–9.[11] The naturalist on the voyage was Robert Oliver Cunningham. Charles Darwin requested the Lords of the Admiralty to ask Capt. Mayne to collect several boatloads of fossil bones of extinct species of quadrupeds. Admiral Sulivan had previously discovered an astonishingly rich accumulation of fossil bones not far from the Straits. These remains apparently belonged to a more ancient period, than the collection by Mr Darwin on HMS Beagle and by other naturalists and therefore of great interest to science. Many of these were collected with the aid of Hydrographer Capt. Richards R.N. and deposited in the British Museum.[12]
The Admiralty compiled advice to mariners of the Strait in 1871.[13]
Admiral Mayne was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and served on its council. He was the author of Four years in British Columbia and Vancouver Island.[14][8]
Marriage
In 1870 Captain Mayne married Miss Sabine Dent, a daughter of Sir Thomas Dent (1796–1872), founder of Dent & Co., Hong Kong, and his wife, Sabine Ellen Robarts, daughter of James Thomas Robarts (1784–1825), another influential opium merchant. Sabine Dent was the niece of Lancelot Dent, of Flass House. After his marriage he only served a short term afloat in command of HMS Invincible. He retired as a Rear-Admiral in 1879.[15]
In 1886, Allen was among the Liberal MPs who broke with Gladstone over Irish Home Rule. Shortly after the election was announced, Mayne arrived in the constituency launch his campaign. At a meeting at the Masonic Hall in Pembroke, he emphasised that he had consulted with Allen before travelling to the constituency and stated that he had a letter in his possession from Allen confirming his decision to retire.[16]
^"FUNERAL OF ADMIRAL MAYNE MP - South Wales Daily News". David Duncan and Sons. 4 June 1892. hdl:10107/3723191. ((cite journal)): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Fourth edition. BURKE. Sir John Bernard, London: Harrison, 1875, 1886. 2 vol.
^Inquisition Ultonium, Fermanagh (33),(40) and (55) Car I
^Calendar of State Papers Ireland, 1611-1614,HMPRO, Edited by The Rev C.W. Russell, D.D., and John P. Pendergast, Esq.,London: Longman & Co. 1877
^The Plantation of Ulster, Rev. George Hill, Belfast: McCaw, Stevenson & Orr, 1877 in particular Pynnars Survey p.481-2
^The Fermanagh Story, Pedar Livingston, The Clogher Historical Society, 1969
^Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, vol. xxxi, p.297, and vol. xxxii, p123
^Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society: Obituary, p.473-5
^Dictionary of national biography. Edited by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee. 63 vols. and 2 supplements (6 vols.). London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885--1912
^Letter from B.J. Sulivan, 27 June 1866 and nn. 6 and 7 in the Darwin Letters. See:[1], [2]
^NB in the context of that title the name "Vancouver" references the Colony of Vancouver Island, as the modern city of Vancouver had not yet been founded or named at the time of publication. Likewise the name "British Columbia" references the Colony of British Columbia, which was not yet united with Vancouver Island as a single colony.
