Richard Young | |
|---|---|
_Crighton.jpg) Portrait by Hugh Ford Crighton of Richard Young, at the end of his life, in his mayoral and sheriff's robes | |
| Born | 22 March 1809 Scarning, Norfolk, England |
| Died | 15 October 1871 London, England |
| Occupation(s) | Shipowner, merchant and MP |
| Spouse | Harriet Young (nee Pear) |
Alderman Richard Young, DL JP, (1809 – 15 October 1871)[1] was a British merchant, shipowner and Liberal politician.[2]
He was born on 22 March 1809 the second son of Mary (née Spickings) and John Younge [sic] (died 1851), of Scarning, Norfolk.[3] His grandfather John had farmed in Emneth and Walsoken in west Norfolk, until he moved to north Norfolk about 1780.[4]
Aged 28, Young was appointed Keeper of the North Level Sea Sluice and Surveyor of the North Level Main Drain.[5] In 1841 Young, of Tydd St Mary, was the collector of rates for land recovered by the Commissioners of Nene Outfall Act.[6] In 1848 he was advertising:
"Paure Spalding's red seed wheat may be had of Richard Young, North Sluice, Wisbech, at 7s. 6d. per bushel, ready money. The above wheat is now lying at his South Marsh Farm, near Sutton Bridge."[7]
He was still dwelling at Tydd St Mary, and was the Receiver of rates for the Commissioner's of the Nene Outfall, in 1849.[8] His late father's estates in Walsoken were put up for auction in eight lots at the White Horse Inn, Wisbech on 12 June 1852.[9] In July 1852 Young was advertising the sale of guano imported from Ichaboe Island by his ships into Sutton Bridge.[10] In 1853 the family moved from the North Level Sluice House to Osborne House, according to his son Edmund Pear Young.[11]
At the opening of the Mission House, Tydd St Mary Fen in July 1859 Young was reported as saying that he had been associated with the parish for 25 years, and that he had been churchwarden under the Rev. Charles Ash.[12] That December Young survived a crash, in which the horse pulling the carriage was killed outright, and he was knocked unconscious with a head injury.[13] On 2 January 1860 he was commissioned in the militia, as an ensign in the Wisbech or 2nd Cambridgeshire Rifle Volunteers.[14]
In October 1863 it was reported that Young had purchased the Newton Hall Estate of 314 acres, formerly the property of the late J. E. Todd.[15] In March 1864:
"At the meeting of the Members of the United Good Fellowship Lodge of Freemasons, held at the Rose and Crown Hotel, on Tuesday evening last, Mr. Richard Young, of Osborne House, was elected Worshipful Master of the Lodge for the ensuing year. It is said that the installation of the W. M. will take place the latter end of April."[16]
In 1864 Young was responsible for the passing of the Cross Keys Bridge Bill.[17][18] In 1871 he was chairman of the Peterborough, Wisbech and Sutton Bridge Railway company.[19] and the Nene Navigation Commissioners.[20] He was a director of the Great Eastern Railway and one of their earlier passenger ships on the Harwich-Rotterdam service was named Richard Young in 1871.[21]
Young owned over 40 ships at different times.[21] Arthur Artis Oldham lists 43 vessels. These include:-
In 1856 Young topped the poll for the South Ward of Wisbech to become a town councillor. He was nominated as mayor in November 1857, but the mayor T. S. Watson and another member were also nominated, and Young withdrew .[28] From 1858 to 1863 he was Mayor of Wisbech and in 1871 he was briefly Sheriff of London and Middlesex.[29] He was made Alderman of Wisbech in 1859.
In 1869 Young was appointed a justice of the peace (JP) for Norfolk sitting on the Terrington bench.[30] He was also appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Cambridgeshire that year;[31] and was a JP for Cambridgeshire.[32] He was appointed JP for the Isle of Ely in 1870.[33]
Young was elected Liberal MP for in the three-member seat of Cambridgeshire in 1865. He was then displaced by his running mate Henry Brand at the next general election in 1868, by 10 votes. He sought election for King's Lynn at a by-election in 1869 but lost by a handful of votes.[34][35][36]
On 26 January 1871 Young was admitted a member of the Worshipful Company of Fruiterers. Afterwards, at the Guildhall, he was presented with freedom of the city of London.[21][37] He was nominated for the shrievalty by the Lord Mayor of London at a Mansion House banquet on 10 April 1871. At this time his town house was 151, Buckingham Palace Road, Austin-friars.[38] He appointed as chaplain for the year of his shrievalty the Rev. Dr. Cox, vicar of St. Helen's, Bishopsgate, and grand chaplain to the Freemasons. [39] His term was cut short by his death.
A portrait of Young by Hugh Ford Crighton hangs in the Wisbech Council chamber, and shows him as Sheriff of London and Middlesex; but Young died two days after receiving the honour.[40] The robes were given by his widow to the Wisbech Borough council in 1883, and she stated that they had been worn by him both as mayor and Sheriff.[41] They are on display in the council chamber and are worn just once by each new mayor, when taking the office at mayor making.[42]
In 1834 Young married Harriot Emma, only child of John Pear (died 1850), of North Level House, Tydd St Mary, Lincolnshire.[43] At the time of his death, Young left a widow and eight surviving children, six sons: John, George Frederick, Jesse, Richard, Belton, Harry and two daughters: Emma and Josephine.[44] Of their children:
Young's older brother John married Mary Ann, second daughter of Mr Apsy, of West Walton, Norfolk.[62]
There is a Richard Young Close in Wisbech.[63] Young's former home, Osborne House built in 1853, burnt down in 1920.[64] A memorial to him was erected in Wisbech Park, which blew down and was re-erected.[65]
Young's widow presented a photo by Valentine Blanchard to the Wisbech Working Men's Club and Institute.[66] A stained glass window in All Saints' Church, Walsoken was dedicated to his memory by his widow and eight children.[67] The bells in the church were restored and re-hung in 1901 by Young's children.[68]