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((short description|British Baron and Scouting leader))
((Use dmy dates|date=January 2014))
((Use British English|date=January 2014))

((Multiple issues|
((notability|Bio|date=January 2022))
((More citations needed|date=January 2022))
))

((Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name        = The Lord Baden-Powell
| image       = 
| caption     = 
| birth_date  = ((Birth date|1936|10|15|df=y))
| birth_place = [[Johannesburg]], South Africa
| death_date  = ((Death date and age|2019|12|28|1936|10|15|df=y))
| death_place = [[Surrey]], England, United Kingdom
))

'''Robert Crause Baden-Powell, 3rd [[Baron Baden-Powell]]''' (15 October 1936 – 28 December 2019) was the elder son of Carine Boardman and [[Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell]],<ref name=thepeerage/> and a grandson of [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell]], and [[Olave Baden-Powell]].

==Family and personal life==
Baden-Powell was born in [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]], the elder son of [[Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell|Peter Baden-Powell]], later 2nd [[Baron Baden-Powell]], and Carine Boardman of Johannesburg, and lived in [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]).<ref name="worldbadger">((Cite web |last=Harold Daw |date=June 2008 |title=Descendants of William Polle or Powle |url=http://www.worldbadger.com/BadenPowell.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307080012/http://www.worldbadger.com/BadenPowell.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2010 |access-date=2009-05-02 |df=dmy-all))</ref> After his father inherited the peerage, the family moved from Rhodesia to Britain in 1949, when he was 12. He was educated at [[Bryanston School]] and played [[viola]] in the school orchestra. 

On 1 August 1963, he married Patience Hélène Mary Batty (27 October 1936 – 18 December 2010), only daughter of Major Douglas Myers Batty, of Melsetter, Southern Rhodesia and Elsie May Loker. They subsequently realized that they had been at primary school together in Southern Rhodesia. 

Baden-Powell enjoyed swimming, fishing, model making, gardening, bee keeping, badminton and music<ref name="News and views" /> and kept and bred [[American Quarter Horse]]s.<ref>((Cite web |title=Robert, 3rd Lord Baden-Powell ((!)) Tribute |url=http://www.spanglefish.com/3rdlordbp/index.asp?pageid=706829 |access-date=2020-01-24 |website=www.spanglefish.com))</ref> He died, childless, at home in the early hours of Saturday, 28 December 2019, after a long battle with cancer, and his title was inherited by his brother, [[Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Powell|Michael]].<ref name="News and views" />

==Career==
He did [[National Service]] in the [[Royal Navy]], became a [[leading seaman]],<ref>((Cite book |title=Burke's Peerage and Baronetage |publisher=Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd |year=1999 |editor-last=Mosley |editor-first=Charles |edition=106th |volume=1 |location=Crans, Switzerland |page=159))</ref> and during the [[Suez Crisis]], served on [[HMS Bulwark]].<ref>((Cite web |title=HMS Bulwark (R08) |url=https://www.faaa.org.uk/PAC/HMS%20Bulwark |website=The Fleet Air Arm Association))</ref> He then set up a liquor business in Nottingham called "Whisky a Gogo" and spent time as a motor car salesman, [[wine merchant]] and [[public relations officer]] with the [[BBC]]. From 1964 to 1984, he was a local authority finance broker in the [[City of London]]. He held several directorships:
* Founder and chairman, London and Cheshire Insurance Company (1961–1966) (company collapsed 1966)<ref>((Cite web|title=Hansard, 18 January 1967 |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1967/jan/18/london-and-cheshire-insurance-co-ltd |access-date=4 April 2022))</ref><ref>((Cite web|title=Hansard, 25 January 1967 |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1967/jan/25/london-and-cheshire-insurance-company |access-date=4 April 2022))</ref>
* Director, City Share Trust (1964–1970)
* Director, Bolton Building Society (1974–1988)
* Managing Director, Fieldguard Limited (family private company) from 1984 until his death.
* Director, London board of the [[Cheltenham & Gloucester Building Society]]. 
* Director of a number of unit trusts (now part of F&C) and of other companies.<ref name="News and views" />

==Scouting & community organisations==
He participated in [[Scouting]]:
* 1946 – became [[Cub Scout|Wolf Cub]] in Southern Rhodesia
* 1959–1962 – Assistant Scout Leader, 100th [[Nottingham]] Group
* 1965–1969 – Group Scout Leader and Venture Scout Leader, 6th [[Putney]] Group
* leader – Ripley Venture Scout Unit

[[The Scout Association]] positions: 
* 1968–1982 – [[Chief Scout (The Scout Association)|Chief Scout's]] commissioner 
* 1972–1988 – president of [[Scouting in Yorkshire and the Humber#West Yorkshire Scout County|West Yorkshire Scout Council]]
* 1972–1978 – member of the committee of council (now board of trustees) 
* 1973–1981 – member of the general purposes sub-committee (1973–1981)
* 1973 – The Scout Association's delegation leader at the [[World Scout Conference]] in Nairobi
* The Scout Association's delegation member at two other World Scout Conferences
* 1975 – British contingent leader [[14th World Scout Jamboree]] at [[Lillehammer, Norway]]
* 1977, 1981 and 1983 – deputy camp chief at two [[Canadian Scout Jamboree]]s and [[15th World Scout Jamboree]] in Canada
* 1981–2019 – vice-president (1981–2019)<ref name="News and views">((Cite web |title=News and views |url=https://members.scouts.org.uk/newsandviews/module/31/958/obituary-lord-robert-crause-badenpowell-3rd-baron-of-gilwell/cat/428 |access-date=2020-01-24 |website=members.scouts.org.uk))</ref>

He received:
* The Scout Association's Silver Acorn and [[Silver Wolf Award (The Scout Association)|Silver Wolf]]
* Scouts Canada's Silver Fox, 1983.<ref name="News and views" />
* [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]]'s ([[Bronze Wolf Award|Bronze Wolf]]), 1983

He was:
* President, Surrey Council for Voluntary Youth Services, 2010–2019
* President, [[Camping and Caravanning Club]], 1992–2002 and vice president, 2002–2019
* President, Camping and Caravanning Club, 1991–2002
* Member, various [[Quarter Horse]] bodies, 1983–1991 and established Quarter Horse racing in the UK((Citation needed|date=January 2022)), chairman of Quarter Horse Racing UK (1985–1988), member of the British Quarter Horse Association, 1984–1989, and Chairman in 1990
* Governor, Glenesk School, 1986–2005
* Surrey Rural Housing Committee, 1985–1990
* Chairman, Sheldon Grange Housing Association.
* [[Ripley, Surrey]], Parish Council, 1977–1986
* Liveryman of the [[Worshipful Company of Mercers]], of which his grandfather had been master.

==Wife==
Upon marriage, his wife became Lady Baden-Powell and served with many charities, including the [[YWCA]], Girls Alone in London, the National Playbus Association, [[NSPCC]], Commonwealth Youth Exchange Council, [[SPCK]], Surrey Council for Voluntary Youth Services, Surrey Antiques Fair, Walton Firs Camp Site, as well as various local and national offices of the [[Girlguiding UK|Girl Guides]], for which she became Commonwealth Chief Commissioner and, latterly, a vice-president. She was a Vice-President of [[the Scout Association]]. She also conducted a successful business life and was a director of Imperial Life of Canada, Surrey Radio, and Fieldguard Limited (a family private company). She was appointed a [[CBE]] for her services to youth and was a Deputy [[Lord Lieutenant]] for [[Surrey]]. She died childless, of [[motor neuron disease]], in 2010.<ref name="thepeerage">((Cite web |title=Sir Robert Crause Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell1 |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p6312.htm#i63117 |access-date=2007-03-11 |publisher=ThePeerage))</ref><ref>((Cite web |date=11 January 2011 |title=Lady Patience Baden-Powell obituary |url=http://www.girlguiding.org.uk/system_pages/small_navigation/press_office/latest_press_releases/11_january_2011.aspx |access-date=2011-05-24 |publisher=girlguiding.org.uk))</ref>

==Arms==
((Infobox COA wide
|image = [[File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg|centre|150px]] [[File:Arms of Baron Baden-Powell.svg|centre|180px]]
|image size =
|bannerimage =
|badgeimage =
|notes = 
|year_adopted = 1929
|crest = 1st:  a Lion passant Or in the paw a broken Tilting Spear in bend proper pendent therefrom by a Riband Gules an Escutcheon resting on a Wreath Sable charged with a Pheon Or (Powell);  2nd:  out of a Crown Vallary Or a Demi Lion rampant Gules on the head a like Crown charged on the shoulders with a Cross Patée Argent and supporting with the paws a Sword Erect proper Pommel and Hilt Gold (Baden).
|torse =
|helm =
|coronet = [[Coronet]] of a baron.
|escutcheon = Quarterly: 1 and 4th, Per fess Or and Argent a Lion rampant gules between two Tilting Spears erect proper (Powell); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lion rampant proper on the head a Crown Vallary Or between four Crosses Patée Gules and as many Fleur-de-lis Azure alternately (Baden).
|supporters = [[Dexter and sinister|Dexter]]:  an Officer of 13th/18th [[Hussar]]s in full dress his Sword drawn over his shoulder proper; [[Dexter and sinister|sinister]]:  a [[Scouting|Boy Scout]] holding a Staff also proper.
|compartment =
|motto = '''Ar Nyd Yw Pwyll Pyd Yw''' (Where there is steadiness, there will be a Powell).
|orders =
|other_elements =
|banner =
|badge =
|symbolism =
|previous_versions =
))

==References==
((Reflist))

((s-start))
((s-reg|uk))
((s-bef|before=[[Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell|Peter Baden-Powell]]))
((s-ttl|title=[[Baron Baden-Powell]]|years=1962–2019))
((s-aft|after=[[Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Powell|Michael Baden-Powell]]))
((s-end))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Baden-Powell, Robert Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron))
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:Barons Baden-Powell|3]]
[[Category:People educated at Bryanston School]]
[[Category:Royal Navy officers]]
[[Category:Scouting and Guiding in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Baden-Powell family|Robert]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in England]]
[[Category:Hereditary peers removed under the House of Lords Act 1999|Baden-Powell]]

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