The Right Honourable The Lord Carr of Hadley PC
Robert Carr
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office 4 March 1974 – 11 February 1975
Leader	Edward Heath
Preceded by	Denis Healey
Succeeded by	Geoffrey Howe
Ministerial offices Home Secretary In office 18 July 1972 – 4 March 1974 Prime Minister Edward Heath Preceded by Reginald Maudling Succeeded by Roy Jenkins Lord President of the Council Leader of the House of Commons In office 7 April 1972 – 5 November 1972 Prime Minister Edward Heath Preceded by William Whitelaw Succeeded by Jim Prior Secretary of State for Employment In office 20 June 1970 – 7 April 1972 Prime Minister Edward Heath Preceded by Barbara Castle Succeeded by Maurice Macmillan
Parliamentary representation Member of Parliament for Carshalton In office 28 February 1974 – 15 January 1976 Preceded by Walter Elliot Succeeded by Nigel Forman Member of Parliament for Mitcham In office 23 February 1950 – 8 February 1974 Preceded by Tom Braddock Succeeded by Constituency abolished Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal In office 15 January 1976 – 17 February 2012 Life peerage
Personal details
Born	Leonard Robert Carr (1916-11-11)11 November 1916
Died	17 February 2012(2012-02-17) (aged 95)
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Children	2
Education	Westminster School
Alma mater	Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge

Leonard Robert Carr, Baron Carr of Hadley, PC (11 November 1916 – 17 February 2012) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Home Secretary from 1972 to 1974. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 26 years, and later served in the House of Lords as a life peer.

Early life

Robert Carr was educated at Westminster School^[1] and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he read Natural Sciences, graduating in 1938. After graduation he applied his knowledge of metallurgy at John Dale & Co, the family metal engineering firm.^[1] A collapsed lung kept him from war service but his firm specialised in the construction of airframes for Lancaster bombers.^[2]

Political career

He was elected Member of Parliament for Mitcham in 1950 and served there until 1974, when the seat was merged and he moved to Carshalton.

In Edward Heath's government, he served as Secretary of State for Employment and was responsible for the modernising Industrial Relations Act 1971, which balanced the introduction of compensation for unfair dismissal with curbs on the freedom to strike and the virtual abolition of closed shop agreements. The Industrial Relations Act 1971 was deeply disliked by, trade unions, whose industrial action lead to the three-day week and ultimately to the defeat of the government. The victorious Labour Party promptly repealed the Industrial Relations Act and replaced it with the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974, which scrapped the "offensive" provisions but effectively re-enacted the remainder of Carr's 1971 Act.

In 1971, Carr escaped injury when The Angry Brigade anarchist group exploded two bombs outside his house.^[3] More than thirty years later, a member of the group issued a public apology to Carr and sent him a Christmas card.^[4]

In 1972, Carr served a brief period as Lord President of the Council and then was appointed Home Secretary after the resignation of Reginald Maudling. After Carr's defeat in the first ballot of the 1975 Conservative leadership contest, Edward Heath asked him to "take over the functions of leader" until a new leader was elected.^[5] The day after her election the new leader, Margaret Thatcher met with Carr, according to her at his request, before she formed shadow cabinet. According to her memoirs, Carr had been close to Heath and so she would have understood "if he did not relish the prospect of serving under" her. She stated that Carr made it clear that the only post that he would accept would be that of Shadow Foreign Secretary. She told him that she could not promise that and confided in her memoirs that at that stage, she was still considering appointments and was "not convinced" that she would offer Carr any role in the shadow cabinet. She proceeded to appoint Maudling as Shadow Foreign Secretary and saw Carr again later to inform him of her decision. In her memoirs, she speculated that Carr might have been "persuaded to stay in another capacity" but did not offer him the chance and noted, "I was not keen to have another strong opponent in any position on the team".^[6]

Later life

Carr was created a life peer as Baron Carr of Hadley, of Monken Hadley, North London, in 1976.^[7]

Death

Carr died 17 February 2012 at the age of 95 years. His body was buried in the graveyard of St. Peters Church, in the Gloucestershire village of Farmington. He was survived by his wife, Joan, and two daughters.^[8]