Robert D. Shannon
Born (1935-08-28) 28 August 1935 (age 88)
Highland Park, Michigan, U.S.
Alma materB.S. 1957, M.S. 1959 University of Illinois
Ph.D 1964 University of California at Berkeley
Known forIonic Radii tabulations
Inorganic chemistry
Dielectric Properties
Noble-Metal Oxides
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
InstitutionsDuPont de Nemours, Inc.

Robert Day Shannon (born 1935) is a retired research chemist formerly at DuPont de Nemours, Inc.[1]

Career

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Shannon received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Ceramic Engineering from the University of Illinois in 1957 and 1959. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. in Ceramic Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1960. He then joined the DuPont Company as a research chemist from 1964 to 1971 where he concentrated on high-pressure synthesis and precious metal oxide chemistry. He then spent 1971 conducting post-doctorate studies at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, working with Chris Calvo on the crystal structures of a number of vanadates[2] and with David Brown on bond strength-bond length relationships useful in determining H locations in hydroxides and hydrates.[3] Next, he took a sabbatical leave from DuPont and spent 1972 at the CNRS and teaching at the University of Grenoble, France as a visiting professor, where he presented a course on solid state chemistry and conducted research on high-pressure chemistry of vanadates.[4] He returned to DuPont in 1973 to do research on new ionic conductors and precious metal oxide chemistry.

In 1982, he was granted another sabbatical leave from DuPont and worked on catalysis with zeolites at the Institute de Catalyse in Lyon, France. Upon completion of the sabbatical, he returned to DuPont and worked for another ten years before retiring in 1992.

After retirement, he received a grant from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation to continue his research on ion polarizabilities in collaboration with Reinhard Fischer in 1994 at the Universities of Mainz and Bremen in Germany and with Olaf Medenbach at the Ruhr-Universität in Bochum, Germany. There, he prepared three papers on refractive indices and electronic polarizabilities in oxides, and other compounds.[5] He has since moved to Colorado where he has been associated with the University of Colorado Boulder · Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES).[6]

Shannon was a member of the American Chemical Society and the American Crystallographic Association. He was elected a Fellow of the Mineralogical Society of America.[7] He has served on the Evaluation Panel for Materials Science at the National Bureau of Standards, and on the National Science Foundation Subcommittee for Oversight Review of Solid State Chemistry.

Research

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Shannon has about 164 publications that, together, have received over 77 thousand citations.[8] His work on ionic radii of ions has drawn particularly wide attention. In a 2014 Nature paper[9] his 1976 work on the ionic radii of ions[10] was recognized as the 22d most cited paper in all of science. It is also been cited as the highest formally-cited database of all time.[9] He has a number of patents on glass compositions, zeolite catalysts, noble-metal oxide, electrodes, and chemical compounds.[11]

Mineral named in his honor

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The mineral bobshannonite,[12] Na2KBa(Mn,Na)8(Nb,Ti)4(Si2O7)4O4(OH)4(O,F)2, was named in his honor in recognition of his major contributions to the field of crystal chemistry in particular and mineralogy in general through his development of accurate and comprehensive ionic radii and his work on dielectric properties of minerals.[13]

Selected highly cited publications

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References

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  1. ^ Van Noorden, Richard; Maher, Brendan; Nuzzo, Regina (2014). "The top 100 papers". Nature. 514 (7524): 550–553. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..550V. doi:10.1038/514550a. PMID 25355343. S2CID 4466906.
  2. ^ Shannon RD, Calvo C (1973) Refinement of Crystal-Structure of Low-Temperature Li3VO4 and Analysis of Mean Bond Lengths in Phosphates, Arsenates, and Vanadates. Journal of Solid state Chemistry 6, 538–549.
  3. ^ Brown ID, Shannon RD (1973) Empirical Bond Strength – Bond-Length Curves for Oxides. Acta Crystallographica Section A, 29. 266–282.
  4. ^ Gondrand M, Collomb A, Joubert JC, Shannon RD (1974) Synthesis of new high-pressure columbite phases containing petntavalent vanadium. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 11, 1–9.
  5. ^ Medenbach O, Shannon RD (1997) Refractive indices and optical dispersion of 103 synthetic and mineral oxides and silicates measured by a small-prism technique. Journal of the Optical Society of America B – Optical Physics 14, 3299–3318.
  6. ^ "Robert D. Shannon". ResearchGate.
  7. ^ "Fellows". Mineralogical Society of America.
  8. ^ "Robert SHANNON | Research Associate | University of Colorado Boulder, CO | CUB | Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)".
  9. ^ a b van Noorden R, Maher B, Nuzzo R (2014) The top 100 Papers – the most-cited research of all time. Nature 514, 550–553.
  10. ^ Shannon RD (1976) Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallographica, Section A: Crystal Physics, Diffraction, Theoretical and General Crystallography, A32, 751–67.
  11. ^ "Robert D. Shannon Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications – Justia Patents Search".
  12. ^ "Bobshannonite".
  13. ^ Sokolova E, Cámara F, Abdu YA, Hawthorne FC, Horváth L, Pfenninger-Horváth E (2018) Bobshannonite, Na2KBa(Mn,Na)8(Nb,Ti)4(Si2O7)4O4(OH)4(O,F)2, a new TS-block mineral from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Québec, Canada: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine 79, 1791–1811.
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