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((Short description|Italian noble))
((Use dmy dates|date=June 2021))
'''Robert of Durazzo''' (1326 &ndash; 19 September 1356, [[Poitiers]]) was the third son of [[John, Duke of Durazzo]] and [[Agnes de Périgord]].

He was the lord of Cappacio, Muro, and Montalbano in the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. Captured in 1350 at the siege of [[Aversa]], he was held prisoner by [[Louis I of Hungary]] until 1352. After his release, he took refuge with his uncle the [[Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord, Bishop of Auxerre|Cardinal de Périgord]] in [[Avignon]], which had just been sold to the Papacy by [[Joan I of Naples]].

His uncle attempted to arrange a marriage for him with the niece of [[Giovanni Visconti (Archbishop of Milan)|Giovanni Visconti]], lord of [[Milan]], but on his journey to Milan, Robert was arrested by [[James of Piedmont]]. James' wife, Sibylle des Baux, was convinced that Robert and his Durazzeschi kin had arranged the recent murder of her nephew Robert, Count of Avellino. (Robert had married, by force, [[Maria of Calabria]]; but falling into the hands of [[Louis of Taranto]], was murdered by his wife's orders in the [[Castel dell'Ovo]].) Robert was not released until 18 March 1355, through the efforts of his uncle and [[Pope Innocent VI]], and was made to swear to take no revenge on his captors. He immediately broke the promise by seizing the fortress of [[Les Baux de Provence|Les Baux]] on 6 April 1355. This was the Provençal seat of [[Raymond III of Baux|Raymond des Baux]], brother and successor of the murdered Robert. The Pope was outraged; Robert was defended by his uncle in the papal curia, but did not escape excommunication. After an unsuccessful attempt at mediation by [[Walter VI of Brienne]] and others, local levies besieged the castle, and by July, Robert was compelled to surrender it to its rightful owner.

He accompanied the Cardinal to the [[Battle of Poitiers (1356)|Battle of Poitiers]]. Before the battle, the Cardinal attempted to mediate between the English forces under [[Edward, the Black Prince]] and the French forces under [[John II of France]]. Robert, like many of the Cardinal's men, joined the fight on the French side, and was killed there. This violation of the neutrality which ought to adhere to a churchman and mediator so provoked Edward the Black Prince that he had Robert's body borne on a shield to the Cardinal as a mocking salute.

==Notes==
((More citations needed|date=August 2012))
((reflist))

==References==
*((cite journal | last=Zacour | first=Norman P | title=Talleyrand: The Cardinal of Périgord (1301–1364) | journal=Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |series=New Series | volume=50 | issue=7 | pages=1–83 | doi=10.2307/1005798 | year=1960  | jstor=1005798))
*((cite book | last1 = Goldstone | first1 = Nancy | title = The Lady Queen: the Notorious Reign of Joanna I, Queen of Naples, Jerusalem and Sicily | publisher = Walker Publishing Company | year = 2009 | location = New York))

==External links==
*[http://www.bartleby.com/35/1/204.html Chronicles of Froissart]

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Durazzo, Robert of))
[[Category:1326 births]]
[[Category:1356 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Anjou-Durazzo|Robert]]
[[Category:Military personnel killed in action]]

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