Diocese of Kottar Dioecesis Kottarensis கோட்டாறு மறைமாவட்டம்
Cathedral of St Francis Xavier, The Mother Church of the Diocese
Location
Country	India
Ecclesiastical province	Madurai
Metropolitan	Madurai
Coordinates	8°11′00.9″N 77°24′42.7″E / 8.183583°N 77.411861°E / 8.183583; 77.411861
Statistics
Area	715 km2 (276 sq mi)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2011) 734,354 307,174 (41.8%)
Parishes	95
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Rite	Latin Rite
Established	26 May 1930
Cathedral	Cathedral of St Francis Xavier in Kottar
Patron saint	St. Francis Xavier
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Bishop	Nazarene Soosai
Metropolitan Archbishop	Antony Pappusamy
Vicar General	Rev. Fr. Hillarius
Bishops emeritus	Rev Peter Remigius
Website
Official website

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottar (Latin: Kottaren(sis), Tamil: கோட்டாறு மறைமாவட்டம்) is a Latin Rite suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of, Kottar, Kanyakumari District, southern India^[1] yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples

Its episcopal see is Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier at Kottar in the town of Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu. It was built by St. Francis Xavier in 1544 AD, rebuilt in 1603 over the small chapel original chapel, expanded in both 1713 and 1806.^[2]

Antecedents

The Kottar parish was a constituent of Malabar Vicariate since 1657 AD and came under Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly.^[3] Again it became the southern center of Diocese of Quilon at its erection in 1853 AD.^{[citation needed]}

Saints and causes for canonisation

• Devasahayam Pillai, a lay martyr of the Christian faith, was born (1712 AD) and martyred (1752 AD) here. His remains are buried in the cathedral of the diocese.^[4]

History

• Established on 26 May 1930 as Diocese of Kottar / Kottaren(sis) (Latin), on territory split off from the Diocese of Quilon.^[5]
• Due to linguistic reasons as per reorganization of States, Kottar diocese was formally detached from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Verapoly (in Kerala) and made suffragan of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madurai (Tamil Nadu) instead in 1963.^[3]
• Lost territory on 2014.12.22 to establish the Diocese of Kuzhithurai.^{[citation needed]}

Episcopal ordinaries

Suffragan Bishops of Kottar

(all Roman Rite natives)

• ?Aloysius Benziger
• Lorenzo (Lawrence) Pereira (26 May 1930 – death 7 January 1938)
• Thomas Roch Agniswami, Society of Jesus (S.J.) (5 January 1939 – retired 23 November 1970), died 1974
• Marianus Arokiasamy (23 November 1970 – 3 July 1987), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Madurai (India) (1987.07.03 – retired 2003.03.22), also vice-president of Conference of Catholic Bishops of India (1991 – 1993 & 1994 – 1996), President of Conference of Catholic Bishops of India (1997 – 1999), died 2007
• Leon Augustine Tharmaraj (14 November 1988 – death 16 January 2007)
• Peter Remigius (30 June 2007 – retired 20 May 2017.05.20), previously Bishop of Kumbakonam (Tamil Nadu, India) (1989.11.10 – 2007.06.30)
• Nazarene Soosai (2017.05.20 – ...), nor previous prelature

^[6]

Statistics

As per 2017, it pastorally serves 307,104 Catholics on 750 km² in 95 parishes with 243 priests (208 diocesan, 35 religious), 480 lay religious (35 brothers, 445 sisters) and 42 seminarians.^{[citation needed]}