In 2010, the diocese contained 81 parishes, 10 missions, and 37 schools. It has two minor basilicas, Mary, Queen of the Universe Shrine, which ministers to Catholic tourists, and St. Paul's in Daytona Beach. In 2011, the estimated population of the diocese was approximately 400,923 Catholics.[5] There were 208 priests, 87 religious nuns, and 181 permanent deacons.[5]
History
Early history
Florida was first part of the Archdiocese of Havana, Cuba, as early as 1606. Bishops of Santiago de Cuba ministered to Catholics in Florida until 1763, when England acquired Florida from Spain. The first mass migration to the New World took place when hundreds of Catholics from Menorca settled in New Smyrna in 1768. They were members there of San Pedro Church until they abandoned that Atlantic coastal site in 1777 and moved north to St. Augustine. Cuban bishops resumed control after Florida was returned to Spain in 1783.
In the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819, Spain ceded all of Florida to the United States, which established the Florida Territory in 1821.[6] For Catholics, the territory was still under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Havana. In 1825, Pope Leo XII erected the Vicariate of Alabama and Florida, which included all of Florida.
A quarter century later, Pope Pius IX erected the Diocese of Savannah in 1850, including the new state of Florida minus the Florida Panhandle region.[7] However, seven years later, he stripped Florida from the Diocese of Savannah and created a new Apostolic Vicariate of Florida.[8] In 1858, Augustin Verot became Vicar Apostolic of part of Georgia and all of Florida. He became Bishop of Savannah in 1861 and remained Vicar Apostolic of Florida. In 1870, the Diocese of St. Augustine, including all of Florida, was formed with Verot its first bishop.[8] The Orlando area would remain part of the Diocese of St. Augustine for the next 98 years.
In 1881, the first Catholic church in Orlando, St. James, was founded.[9] In 1898, St. Paul's Church was dedicated in Daytona Beach, the first Catholic church in that community.[10]
1968 to 1974
Former St. Charles Borromeo Cathedral
Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of Orlando on June 18, 1968,[11] taking its present territory from the Diocese of St. Augustine and making it a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Miami. He appointed William Borders of the Diocese of Baton Rouge as the first bishop of Orlando. At its formation, the new diocese consisted of fifty parishes and served 128,000 Catholics.
It is said that in 1969, Bishop William Borders claimed that the Moon is part of the territory of the Diocese of Orlando, citing that under the 1917 Code of Canon Law newly discovered land was given to the diocese of origin of the explorers.[12] However, such a statement does not exist in the 1917 Code of Canon Law, it is unclear if this anecdote happened, and the secretary of communications for the Diocese of Orlando says the diocese does not make the claim that the moon is part of the diocese.[13]
During his tenure in Orlando, Borders laid the foundations for the new diocese while also implementing the directives of the Second Vatican Council. He oversaw the creation of parish councils and education boards, allowed the laity to serve as extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion, and formed a Sisters' Council for the nuns of the diocese.[14] A Social Services Board correlated the work of already-existing agencies, and developed an educational program aimed at coordinating efforts in Catholic schools, campus ministry, and religious education. Borders also initiated social outreach centers to minister to migrant workers and the poor.[15] In 1974, Paul VI named Borders as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore.
1974 to 1993
Basilica of Mary, Queen of the Universe, Orlando
The second bishop of Orlando was Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Grady from the Archdiocese of Chicago, appointed by Paul VI in 1974.[16] He oversaw the establishment of 18 new parishes, the San Pedro Spiritual Development Center on the shores of Lake Howell, and a Mission Office to forge a relationship with the Diocese of San Juan de la Maguana in the Dominican Republic.[16] Grady also wrote a weekly column called "The Bishop's Corner" for the Florida Catholic weekly newspaper.[17]
During Grady's tenure, the diocese saw significant growth. In 1976, St. Charles Borromeo Church in the College Park section of Orlando, the original cathedral, was burned in an electrical fire. St. James Church in downtown Orlando became the new Cathedral.[18] To provide ministerial outreach to vacationers visiting Walt Disney World and the Lake Buena Vista Resort, Grady created a parish in the Lake Buena Vista area. In 1984, he started construction of the Shrine of Mary, Queen of the Universe in the same area. The diocese also expanded ministries to migrants and minorities, founded a scholarship program for African American students, and built apartment buildings for the elderly.[17] Grady resigned in 1989. At the end of his tenure in 1990, the Catholic population of the diocese had grown over 76% and the number of parishes had increased by more than a third.
1993 to present
Pope John Paul II named Auxiliary Bishop Norbert Dorsey of Miami as the next bishop of Orlando. In August 1993, the Shrine of Mary was dedicated. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops designated it as a national shrine in 2004.[19] Dorsey's tenure saw further growth especially due to the growing Hispanic community. Radio Paz and health clinics for migrant and farm workers were established to minister to this community. Bishop Grady Villas, which opened in 2004, was constructed as a residential community for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. A cemetery at San Pedro Retreat Center for priests of the diocese was established. Dorsey retired in 2004.
Basilica of St. Paul, Daytona Beach
Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Wenski of Miami was selected by John Paul II to replace Dorsey as bishop of Orlando in 2004. Wenski convoked the first synod for the diocese in 2004.[16] During his tenure, Wenski created six new parishes and two missions.[20] A capital and endowment campaign raised $100 million.[21] The Spanish language radio station, Buena Nueva FM, an newspaper, El Clarin were also started.[22] The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops held their spring convocation in the diocese in 2008.[23] Wenski also designated 2008 as the "Year of Evangelization,".[16] He persuaded the Vatican to raise the Basilica of St. Paul in Daytona Beach and the Shrine of Mary to the status of minor basilicas.[24] In 2010, the diocese began both a $150 million capital campaign and an extensive renovation of St. James Cathedral in Orlando[25]
Benedict XVI named Wenski as archbishop of Miami in 2010.[26]Richard Walsh, pastor of St. Margaret Mary Parish in Winter Park, served diocesan administrator, until Auxiliary Bishop John Noonan was appointed by the pope that same year.[27] In June 2017, Noonan attended a memorial service at St. James Cathedral for victims of the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando.[28]
Reports of sex abuse
In February 1995, a man sued the Diocese of Orlando, saying that he had been sexually abused as a youth by former priest Thomas Pagni. The plaintiff claimed that Pagni, then a mental health counselor in Brevard County, sexually assaulted him for several months in 1992. The boy's father witnessed the aftermath of the final assault in his son's bedroom. The plaintiff said that the diocese has concealed Pagni's history of sexual abuse as a priest and had paid for his college courses to enter the counseling field. [29]
Pagni was arrested in March 1995 on charges of engaging in sexual activity with a minor and engaging in lewdness.[30]Another victim was added to the criminal case in June 1995. In January 1996, Pagni pleaded no contest to the ten charges against him and was sentenced to ten years in prison.[31]
In 2004, the diocese announced that it had removed from ministry 12 priests accused of committing sex abuse since the founding of the diocese in 1968.[32]
Wladyslaw Gorak (also known as Walter Fisher) of the Church of the Resurrection in South Lakeland was arrested in October 2004 after breaking down the door at the residence of a female acquaintance and sexually assaulting her. Gorak had transferred to Orlando in 2000 from the Archdiocese of Newark. Despite him having a record of inappropriate behavior with women in Newark, the archdiocese did not mention that to diocesan officials in Orlando. Gorak was sentenced to four years of probation in 2007[33] The woman later sued the Archdiocese of Newark and received a settlement from them.[33]
In November 1985, the families of four boys sued the diocese, claiming sexual abuse by William Authenrieth at St. Mary's Church in Rockledge. That same year, Bishop Grady permanently removed Authenrieth from ministry; he left the priesthood in 1986.[34] In December 1987, the diocese settled the case with the Rockledge families for $3 million.[35]In August 2014, an Orlando man sued Bishop Noonan and the diocese. The plaintiff claimed that he was sexually assaulted when an altar boy at All Souls Church in Sanford by Authenrieth between 1976 and 1978.[36]The abuse took place in the church sacristy and Authenrieth's quarters.[37] After receiving a complaint in 1978 from a parishioner that Authenrieth had molested his son, the diocese moved the priest to St. Mary's in Rockledge.[38]
In August 2018, Noonan removed David Gillis, parochial administrator of the Our Savior Parish in Cocoa Beach, Florida. Gillis had been accused in a Pennsylvania investigation of sexual abuse of a minor years earlier.[39]Authorities in Pennsylvania determined that the allegations against Gillis were false in September 2018.[40]
Central Deanery (Osceola, Orange, Seminole Counties) – Orlando
Diocesan Pastoral Center
The diocese operates the San Pedro Center[43] for the benefit of over 10,000 retreatants during 2008.[44]
Diocese administration contains the following organizations: Office of Communication, Office of Advocacy and Justice, Office of Hispanic Ministry, Office of Family Life and Pastoral Care, Campus Ministry, Office of Finance and Accounting, Office of Human Resources, Buena Nueva FM 104.1,[45] El Clarin, The Florida Catholic, IT, Media Center, Youth/Young Adults, Catholic Charities of Central Florida (including Pathways to Care), Bishop Grady Villas, Tourism Ministries, Mission Office, Propagation of the Faithm and Farmworker Ministry.[44]
The diocese raised $10 million from its parishes in 2007 to support its ministries.[44]
Ministries
A total of 1,342 couples in the Diocese of Orlando participated in the marriage program under the Family Life Office in 2007.[44] In 2008, the office prepared 1,000 people to enter the church.[44] It trained 900 people to minister to the sick as of 2007.[44] The diocese has a sister diocese in the Dominican Republic. Missioners built two churches and one community center there and the medical mission helped 2,000 patients in 2007.[44]
An Apostleship of the Sea ministry is located at the Stella Maris Center at Port Canaveral for the benefit of sailors.[46]
Catholic charities
In 2007, Catholic charities in the Diocese of Orlando gave food and financial assistance to 23,000 families; helped over 290 refugee families and 4,000 people with immigration issues; and visited 2,000 prisoners. Pathways to Care assisted 290 homeless people with medical and shelter.[44]
Other diocesan ministries
Catholic Cemeteries of Central Florida oversees the three parish cemeteries:[47] All Souls Catholic Cemetery, St. Joseph Catholic Cemetery, and St. Matthew Catholic Cemetery.[48]
Council of Catholic Women.[49] In 2008, there were 32 such parish groups in the diocese. In 2007, they donated $240,759 to charitable causes and recorded an estimated 130,615 volunteer hours.[50]
Education
In 2007 the Diocese of Orlando had 12,116 elementary, and 2,687 high school students enrolled in the Catholic School District. The district employed 816 elementary and 221 high school teachers.[51] The diocese supported the Catholic Campus Ministry at the University of Central Florida.[52] The Superintendent of Schools was Henry Fortier.[53]
In 2011, the diocese had 14,500 students in 38 schools. This included 32 elementary schools, five high schools and one special education school.[53]
In 2008, the National Catholic Educational Association recognized the diocesan school board as "outstanding", the only diocesan board to be so recognized.[54] At the same time, the Father Lopez Catholic High School board in Daytona Beach was simultaneously recognized as outstanding; also the only school board to be so designated.
From 2009 to 2010, the diocesan schools received more than $1 million in Title I and Title II funds through the federal government.[55]
The Diocese of Orlando had 32 elementary schools in 2011. Since 1985,18 of those have been awarded the designation of National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence.[56]
Brevard County
Ascension Catholic School – Melbourne, 2003 and 1985 National Blue Ribbon School
Divine Mercy Catholic School – Merritt Island, 2004 National Blue Ribbon School
Holy Name of Jesus Catholic School – Indialantic, 2003 and 2000 National Blue Ribbon School
Immaculate Heart of Mary's Hermitage – West Melbourne. a Roman Catholic Hermitage that receives its sacramental support from Ascension Catholic Community
Spanish-language radio station Buena Nueva FM 104.1 subcarrier reached eight counties of the nine comprising the diocese and also broadcast on the Internet before going silent in 2017.[62][63]
^"About Us". Diocese of Orlando, Florida. Retrieved 5 May 2022. Mary, the Mother of God, is the patroness of the Diocese of Orlando and we seek her intercession so that our efforts to share the Good News of Jesus Christ, form leaders, harmonize ministries and enkindle deeper faith will be blessed by God.
^Dobson, Laura (May 21 – June 3, 2010). "Churches elevated to status of minor basilicas under leadership of Archbishop Wenski". Orlando, Florida: Florida Catholic. pp. A14.
United States
