Ronald Turini | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 30, 1934 Montreal, Canada |
| Genres | Classical |
| Occupation(s) | Musician |
| Instruments | Piano |
| Labels | RCA, Sony Classical |
Ronald Turini (born 30 September 1934) is a world renowned Canadian classical pianist. He is the first Canadian artist to win prizes at the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition and the Geneva International Music Competition, both in 1958, and the 1960 Queen Elisabeth Competition, where he was acclaimed by juror Emil Gilels. He was an acknowledged student of Vladimir Horowitz, and was known to be Horowitz' personally most highly regarded student.
Turini performed internationally with prominent orchestras such as the Leningrad Philharmonic, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Philharmonia Orchestra of London, the London Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony Orchestra and gave extended tours of many cities with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the National Symphony Orchestra of Washington, D.C., the San Antonio Symphony and the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. He performed recitals in major concert halls such as Carnegie Hall and Wigmore Hall. Turini was a consistent performer and it was said that he almost never received a negative review from a music critic.
Turini later accepted a professorship at University of Western Ontario and recorded chamber music with his eminent colleagues at Western.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, to an Italian-American father and a Danish-Canadian mother, Turini's father was an artist and his mother was a musician. His grandfather Giovanni Turini was a sculptor whose bust of Garibaldi is a designated historical landmark in New York City's Washington Square.[1][2]
Turini made his debut as a soloist with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra at the age of ten during WWII.[3] At the Mannes School of Music, Turini studied with Isabelle Vengerova and Olga Stroumillo, who introduced him to Vladimir Horowitz.[4]
Horowitz, who accepted few pupils, was sufficiently impressed to accept Turini as a student. He would later remark that Turini possessed the most brilliant double octave runs of any pianist.[5][6] Horowitz became a major influence on Turini, who studied with him from 1956 through 1965.[7] The great pianist acknowledged only Byron Janis, Gary Graffman, and Turini as his eminent students, and Turini was known to be Horowitz' personally most highly regarded student.[8] Horowitz would later comment that Turini was not "pushy" enough in promoting himself and his own performing career.[9][10]
In 1958, Turini was awarded second prize at the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition, and along with Maurizio Pollini he was unanimously awarded a second prize at the 1958 Geneva International Music Competition.[11]
Turini was awarded second place at the 1960 edition of the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels, Belgium. He performed the Schumann Piano Sonata No. 2 in G minor and the Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 with the National Orchestra of Belgium[12] conducted by Franz André.[13] Following the Brussels competition, jury member Emil Gilels wired to Horowitz, "Congratulations, "Professor", your Turini is wonderful."[14]
On January 23, 1961, Turini made his American debut recital at Carnegie Hall, playing sonatas by Schumann and Hindemith, etudes by Chopin and Scriabin, and pieces by Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Ravel and Scarlatti.[15] The audience included notable musicians such as Artur Rubinstein, Leonard Bernstein, Walter Toscanini, Rudolf Firkušný, and many pianists. Rubinstein was the first to congratulate Turini after the recital. The next day, New York Times music critic Harold C. Schonberg characterized Turini as "resplendent", adding that "in addition to technical expertness, there was a quality of aristocracy to the performance." The positive critical reaction for his Carnegie Hall debut was consistent with Turini's subsequent career, and it was said that he almost never received a negative review from a music critic.
That same year of 1961, Turini performed the Schumann Piano Concerto with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra at Plateau Hall in Montreal under music director Zubin Mehta, receiving praise for his "placid sensitivity" as well as his "passion and power".[16]
In 1962, Turini participated in a major tour of Europe (Leningrad, Moscow, Vienna, Paris) with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra conducted by Zubin Mehta and also with soprano soloist Teresa Stratas, who sang arias from Verdi and Puccini operas. He performed the Rachmaninoff Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini in Leningrad and Vienna and the Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 in Moscow and Paris. Following the performances and a recital in Moscow, Soviet pianist Emil Gilels described Turini as "a great artist".[17] The Vienna Kurier 7 May 1962 music review by Herbert Schneiber stated that in the Rachmaninoff work Turini's "manner of playing is full of charm, stylish shades and poetical atmosphere."[18]
Turini contracted to return to the Soviet Union the following season. In the 1962/1963 season he performed the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 with the Leningrad Philharmonic, the foremost orchestra in the Soviet Union, the audience requesting further encores until Turini could no longer continue. He performed in Moscow as soloist with the Moscow State Symphony Orchestra and again in Leningrad in 1965.[19]
In 1966, he performed the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in Brussels, Belgium with Mehta and the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. He also performed in Montreal as soloist with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra in the seasons of 1953, 1957, 1958, 1961, 1969 performing the Prokofiev Piano Concerto No. 3 conducted by Charles Munch, in August 1972 performing both the Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 and the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 consecutively as part of the same concert, 1974 in the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 and in Ottawa's National Arts Centre the Saint-Saens Piano Concerto No. 2 with conductor Franz-Paul Decker. He toured with the MSO in 1976 in France, Britain (including major venues in London) and Czechoslovakia performing the Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 with Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos conducting.[20] He also appeared as soloist with the MSO in 1979.
Following his Carnegie Hall debut, Turini performed solo recitals both in North America and abroad, including 1965 recitals at Wigmore Hall in London, UK and the Amsterdam Concertgebouw hall. He returned to Carnegie Hall in 1964 and 1967. He made his Boston debut in 1969 for the Peabody Mason Concert series, returning in 1971.[21]
In 1965, Turini made a recital disc for CBC broadcast.[22]
In 1967, Turini toured in Canada for the Canadian Centennial celebrations, including in his recital programs the Variations for piano of prominent Canadian composer Jacques Hétu.[23] He also performed at Expo 67 in Montreal at the Canadian pavilion.[24]
In 1968 he achieved an acclaimed performance of the Rachmaninoff Third Piano Concerto with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.[25] Of this performance, one music writer stated that "..rapid passagework is dispatched with apparent ease, with masterful highlighting of key motifs and voices that are often overlooked by pianists who emphasize the virtuosic aspects of these passages. His left hand voicing is incredible."[26] In 1972 he was again soloist with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra conducted by Seiji Ozawa, the former music director of the orchestra.
In 1969 he performed the Schumann Piano Concerto at the inaugural concert of the National Arts Centre Orchestra in Ottawa with Mario Bernardi conducting in a national radio broadcast on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Turini performed the Ginastera Piano Sonata No. 1 in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation broadcast in 1969.[27]
Turini made three tours of Russia, three tours of South America, and two tours of Japan.
In 1968 he performed the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 with the Buenos Aires Philharmonic conducted by Igor Markevitch.
In 1963, Turini toured major cities in both the U.S. and Canada with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra conducted by Walter Susskind.[28]
Turini performed as soloist with U.S. orchestras such as the Houston Symphony in 1965 with Georges Tzipine as conductor, performing Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. The reviewer for the Houston Post described Turini's style as "a prodigious technique in combination with a refinement of touch and a delicacy of musical insight", "the music he makes is...alive, singing, and utterly beautiful."[29]
He also made many soloist appearances with the National Symphony Orchestra of Washington, D.C. in 1968 performing the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 and the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 in an extended tour of 26 concerts in major U.S. cities, including both Washington D.C. and at Philharmonic Hall in the Lincoln Center in New York City. In the Lincoln Center concert he performed the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 with Arthur Fiedler conducting. He again appeared with the National Symphony Orchestra in Washington D.C. in the 1969-70 season with music director Antal Doráti conducting[30][31] and in 1971 with conductor Maxim Shostakovich in the Prokofiev Piano Concerto No. 3.[32]
Turini appeared in 1970 with the San Antonio Symphony conducted by Carlos Surinach performing the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 2. He joined with the orchestra again in 1971/1972 on an extended tour of the major U.S. cities in the southwest and on the west coast.[33]
Turini performed as soloist with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra in its 1971 tour of both the U.S. and Canada.[34] In November Turini and the Melbourne Symphony conducted by Willem van Otterloo performed the Rachmaninoff Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini in Carnegie Hall in New York City.[35] A Musical America review praised Turini's "fabulous articulation, elegant finish, and the ability to play clearly at top speed" in a "songfully lyric, amply expansive treatment".[36]
In 1975 Turini was soloist with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra conducted by Leonard Slatkin in the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 at Chicago's Symphony Center.[37] For several seasons, he had performed solo recitals at the Symphony Center under the auspices of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra with acclaimed results.
In Britain, Turini was soloist with the Philharmonia Orchestra of London conducted by Günther Wich in 1966 performing the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3. He also appeared with the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the Royal Albert Hall conducted by Sir Adrian Boult in 1967 performing the Rachmaninoff Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, the BBC Symphony Orchestra, and in 1974 both the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Jean Martinon[38] with the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 and the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra conducted by Volker Wangenheim performing the Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 in three different locations, among others.[39] He was soloist with the Orchestre Lamoureux in Paris.[40]
He appeared in Canada with the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra, the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra in 1971 performing the Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1, and the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra in 1975 performing the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No.2.[41]
In 1977 Turini performed the Schumann Piano Concerto with the Orchestre Symphonique de Québec in Quebec City.[42]
In 1978 he performed with the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra conducted by Piero Gamba in Ottawa at the National Arts Centre in the Rachmaninoff Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini and the Grieg Piano Concerto.[43]
In 1984 Turini performed the Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra.[44]
He also performed widely over many years in international tours with violinist Ida Haendel in the violin sonata literature, including violin/piano sonatas of Brahms and Franck.[45]
Turini had given an acclaimed recital at University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, Canada in 1971 and he began teaching at Western in 1975, where he was Professor of Piano and later Professor Emeritus of piano performance until his retirement in 2008. His Faculty of Music colleagues at Western included such prominent performing artists as cellist Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi, violinist Steven Staryk, violist Gerald Stanik,[46] pianist Damjana Bratuz,[47] pianist Arthur Rowe,[48] and pianist Bruce Vogt.[49] Music historian Philip G. Downs[50][51][52] was also a member of the Faculty of Music at Western.
In January 1979, Turini performed the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 with the London Symphony Orchestra of London, Ontario, Canada conducted by music director Clifford Evens. In later seasons he performed the Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1 and the Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 with the orchestra (then known as Orchestra London), the latter in 1997.
Turini was a founding member of Quartet Canada, together with his fellow Faculty of Music colleagues at University of Western Ontario, Steven Staryk, Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi, and Gerald Stanick. Together they performed and recorded the piano quartets of many composers.[53][54]
Having recorded the five Beethoven sonatas for cello and piano together for CBS/Sony recordings in 1980, Turini and Tsutsumi performed the Beethoven Sonata for Cello and Piano No. 3[55] in a national radio broadcast for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
In 1982, Turini and Tsutsumi performed in Ottawa at the invitation of the Japanese Ambassador to Canada a recital program which included cello/piano sonatas of Bach, Beethoven, and Rachmaninoff.[56]
In 2003, Turini and Tsutsumi performed a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation national broadcast recital of cello/piano sonatas of Borodin and Shostakovich.[57]
Turini live performance recordings exist of the 1960 Queen Elisabeth Competition Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 with the National Orchestra of Belgium[58] and the 1968 Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.[59] Of this Rachmaninoff live recording, one music writer stated that "..rapid passagework is dispatched with apparent ease, with masterful highlighting of key motifs and voices that are often overlooked by pianists who emphasize the virtuosic aspects of these passages. His left hand voicing is incredible."[60]
Turini's 1961 Carnegie Hall recital[61] makes up discs 10 and 11 of a 43-disc boxed set of "Great Moments at Carnegie Hall", released in 2016 by Sony Classical, the other solo piano recitals being those of Sviatoslav Richter (1960), Arthur Rubinstein (1961), Vladimir Horowitz (1965), Jorge Bolet (1974), Rudolf Serkin (1977), Lazar Berman (1979), Vladimir Feltsman (1987), Evgeny Kissin (1990), and more recently Yu Kosuge (2005), and Denis Matsuev (2007).
Gramophone Magazine, reviewing his 1965 RCA Red Seal recording "Piano Music Of Schumann, Liszt, Hindemith, Scriabin",[62][63] lauded Turini as "a pianist of uncommon ability" with a "range of colour... which straightaway marks him out from so many pianists".[64]
In 1968, Turini was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance, for his recording of the Hindemith Sonata for Viola and Piano with Walter Trampler.
In 1972 Turini's recording of piano works of Schubert, Ginastera, and Rachmaninoff was released as RCA LSC-3145.[65]
Turini was a founding member of Quartet Canada, together with his fellow Faculty of Music colleagues at University of Western Ontario, Steven Staryk, Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi, and Gerald Stanick. Together they performed and recorded the piano quartets of many composers.[66][67]
In 1980 he recorded the complete Beethoven works for cello and piano together with his colleague and frequent performing partner at Western University, the renowned cellist Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi, which were distributed world wide by CBS/Sony Recordings.[68][69][70][71][72][73]
