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((Short description|French banking family))
((More citations needed|date=September 2014))
[[File:Great coat of arms of Rothschild family.svg|thumb|Arms of the [[Rothschild family]]]]
The '''Rothschild banking family of France''' (((lang-fr|Famille banquière Rothschild))) is the French branch of the [[Rothschild family]]. It was founded in 1812 by [[James Mayer de Rothschild]] (1792–1868) in [[Paris]], which was then part of the [[First French Empire]]. He was sent there from his home in [[Free City of Frankfurt|Frankfurt]] by his father, [[Mayer Amschel Rothschild]] (1744–1812). Wanting his sons to succeed on their own and to expand the family business across Europe, Mayer Amschel Rothschild had his eldest son remain in Frankfurt, while his four other sons were sent to different European cities to establish a financial institution to invest in business and provide banking services. [[Endogamy]] within the family was an essential part of the Rothschild strategy in order to ensure control of their wealth remained in family hands.

==Involvement in finance and industry==
[[File:James de Rothschild (1792-1868).jpg|right|thumb|[[James Mayer de Rothschild]] (painting by [[Hippolyte Flandrin]])]]

((Main|Banque Rothschild))

Through their collaborative efforts, the Rothschilds rose to prominence in a variety of banking endeavors including [[loan]]s, [[government bond]]s and trading in [[bullion]]. Their financing afforded investment opportunities and during the 19th century, they became major stakeholders in large-scale [[mining]] and [[rail transport]] ventures that were fundamental to the rapidly expanding industrial economies of Europe, as well as [[wine]] growing and the [[oil]] industry. 

The [[French Revolution]] in 1789 brought positive changes for French Jews, resulting in their full emancipation in 1791. In 1806, [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon I]] ordered the convening of a "[[Grand Sanhedrin]]" in Paris and in 1808 he organized the "[[Consistory (Judaism)|Consistoire central des Israélites de France]]", the administrative agency for all French Jews. The consistorial system made [[Judaism]] a recognized religion and placed it under government control. This Consistoire has been a functioning body ever since, except under the [[Nazi]] occupation of France during [[World War II]]. By tradition, the Central Consistoire has had a member of the Rothschild family as its president.

Jacob Mayer Rothschild, the youngest son, settled in Paris in 1812 where his name Jacob was translated to James. In 1817, he formally created the bank, de Rothschild Frères whose partners were brothers [[Amschel Mayer von Rothschild|Amschel]] of [[Germany]], [[James Mayer de Rothschild|James]] of [[France]], [[Carl Mayer von Rothschild|Carl]] of [[Two Sicilies|Naples]], [[Nathan Mayer Rothschild|Nathan]] of [[England]] and [[Salomon Mayer von Rothschild|Salomon]] of [[Austria]]. Highly successful as lenders and investors, the Paris operation also became bankers for [[Leopold I of Belgium]]. In 1822 the influential James and his four brothers were awarded the hereditary title of "[[Freiherr|Baron]]" by [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Francis I of Austria]].

Following the [[July Revolution]] of 1830 that saw [[Louis-Philippe of France|Louis-Philippe]] come to power in France, James de Rothschild put together the loan package to stabilize the finances of the new government and a second loan in 1834. In recognition of his services to the nation, King Louis-Philippe elevated James to a Grand Officer of the [[Legion of Honor]]. 

There is a theory that before Louis-Phillipe came to power the Rothschilds were fronting for the House of Orleans. A major portion of the business has consisted of selling French government bonds to French investors through London to protect their anonymity. There was a general perception on the part of the French that otherwise their government might unilaterally reset terms. No French fortune was more likely to face the problem than the younger branch of the royal family. The theory follows that when the Orleanists came to power they became less provident but by then the Rothschilds had numerous other clients.

The de Rothschild Frères banking business was passed down to ensuing generations. James Mayer de Rothschild had stipulated "that the three branches of the family descended from him always be represented." For the next two generations that was the case but in 1939, [[Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild]] and cousin Robert-Philippe-Gustave de Rothschild, incompatible with their other cousin [[Maurice de Rothschild]], bought out his share. Maurice went on to be enormously successful and, having inherited a fortune from the childless Adolph Carl von Rothschild of the [[Rothschild banking family of Naples|Naples branch]] of the family, he moved to [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] and perpetuated the new Swiss branch of the family.

The French Rothschild family's business suffered a near death blow in 1981 when the Socialist government of [[François Mitterrand]] nationalized and renamed it Compagnie Européenne de Banque. In 1987 a successor company called Rothschild & Cie Banque was created by [[David René de Rothschild]] who was joined by his half-brother [[Edouard Etienne de Rothschild|Edouard de Rothschild]] and cousin Eric de Rothschild.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/business/worldbusiness/14rothschild.html Baron Guy de Rothschild, Leader of French Arm of Bank Dynasty, Dies at 98] The New York Times, Thu 14 Jun 2007</ref> Capitalized at only $1 million and starting with just three employees, they soon built their tiny investment bank into a major competitor in France and continental Europe. In 2003, following the retirement of [[Evelyn Robert de Rothschild|Sir Evelyn de Rothschild]] as head of N M Rothschild & Sons of London, the English and French firms merged into the Group Rothschild under the leadership of David René de Rothschild. In 2006, the French banking division expanded into Brussels, Belgium.

==Struggles for the French Rothschilds==
In the 1930s, the vast railroad holdings of French Rothschilds were [[nationalization|nationalized]]. The [[Battle of France|Fall of France]] greatly affected the French Rothschilds as their bank was seized by the [[Nazi]] occupiers.<ref>((cite web |author=Rothschild |url=https://www.rothschildarchive.org/ib/?doc=/ib/articles/guidePintro |title=Guide to the business records of de Rothschild Frères, Paris |access-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331145353/http://www.rothschildarchive.org/ib/?doc=%2Fib%2Farticles%2FguidePintro |archive-date=2012-03-31 ))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/GuyRothschild.html |title=Baron Guy de Rothschild |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |access-date=2014-05-21))</ref> Despite having the bank restored to them at the end of the war, the family bank Rothschild Freres would be nationalized in 1981 by the socialist government of then newly elected French President [[François Mitterrand]].<ref>((cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/business/worldbusiness/14rothschild.html|work=New York Times|title=Baron Guy de Rothschild, Leader of French Arm of Bank Dynasty, Dies at 98|date=June 14, 2007))</ref>

==The French Rothschilds today==
((Main|Rothschild & Co))
Both the British and the French branches emerged from the Second World War with new generations of the family at the helm. Historic partnership ties between the two branches were revitalized, leading to a complete merger in 2003 into [[Rothschild & Co]].

The Rothschilds created their first [[hedge fund]]s in 1969, and strengthened its position as a world leader in investment banking. Additionally, the firm is a global private bank with over 4,000 private clients in 90 countries.<ref>((cite web |url=http://privatebankingandtrust.rothschild.com/timeline.aspx?id=206&mid=201 |title=Rothschild &#124; Wealth Management & Trust &#124; 1945-present |publisher=Privatebankingandtrust.rothschild.com |access-date=2014-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521221743/http://privatebankingandtrust.rothschild.com/timeline.aspx?id=206&mid=201 |archive-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead ))</ref>  [[Rothschild & Co]] provides a comprehensive range of services to individuals, governments, and corporations worldwide.<ref>((cite web |url=http://privatebankingandtrust.rothschild.com/page.aspx?id=92 |title=Rothschild &#124; Wealth Management & Trust &#124; Rothschild Group |publisher=Privatebankingandtrust.rothschild.com |access-date=2014-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521221639/http://privatebankingandtrust.rothschild.com/page.aspx?id=92 |archive-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead ))</ref>

The Rothschilds also have a strong presence<ref>((Cite web |title=Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild confirma oficialmente que no se va de Uruguay |url=https://infonegocios.biz/default/banque-privee-edmond-de-rothschild-confirma-oficialmente-que-no-se-va-de-uruguay |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=infonegocios.biz))</ref> in the South American country of Uruguay (Family Helguera von Rothschild-Haverkate<ref>((Cite web |title=Biografías: LOS ROTHSCHILD HISTORIA DE UNA DINASTIA |url=https://www.puroverso.uy/libros/biograf%C3%ADas/75017-LOS-ROTHSCHILD---HISTORIA-DE-UNA-DINASTIA-detail.html |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=www.puroverso.uy))</ref>) as they are sole owners of over 70% of the private land in the country. This family has acquired and developed many business ventures,<ref>((Cite web |last=Tiscornia |first=Fabián |title=SURA Investments Uruguay suma fondos de Edmond De Rothschild a estrategia |url=https://rankiapro.com/latam/noticias/sura-investments-uruguay-suma-fondos-de-edmond-de-rothschild-a-estrategia/ |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=RankiaPro |language=en))</ref> philanthropic ventures, commercial and residential properties along the 20th and 21st century. Sir Louis Ralph Helguera von Rothschild-Haverkate<ref>((Cite web |title=Sir Louis Ralph Helguera von Rothschild-Haverkate |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/Ministerio/EscuelaDiplomatica/Documents/documentosBiblioteca/CUADERNOS/51.pdf))</ref> was a Swiss-French national of the French Rothschild family who immigrated to Uruguay in the mid 1960's. His influence in architecture and arts can be appreciated all over Uruguay. 


==Involvement in wine growing==
The second French branch was founded by [[Nathaniel de Rothschild]] (1812–1870). Born in [[London]], he was the fourth child of the founder of the British branch of the family, [[Nathan Mayer Rothschild]] (1777–1836). In 1842, he married [[Charlotte de Rothschild]] (1825–1899), daughter of James Mayer de Rothschild and in 1850, they moved to Paris, where he was to work for his father-in-law's bank. However, in 1853 Nathaniel acquired Château Brane Mouton, a vineyard in [[Pauillac]] in the [[Gironde]] [[département]]. Nathaniel Rothschild renamed the estate [[Château Mouton Rothschild]]: it would become one of the best-known wine labels in the world.

In 1868, Nathaniel's uncle/father-in-law, James Mayer de Rothschild, acquired the prestigious neighboring vineyard, [[Château Lafite Rothschild|Château Lafite]].

==Philanthropy==
The French Rothschilds and members of the other branches in Europe were all major contributors to causes in aid of the Jewish people. However, many of their philanthropic efforts extended far beyond Jewish ethnic or religious communities. They built hospitals and shelters, supported cultural institutions and were patrons of individual artists. At present, a research project is underway by The Rothschild Archive<ref>((cite web |author=Rothschild |url=https://www.rothschildarchive.org/ib/?doc=/ib/articles/project1pd |title=Research Project: project description |access-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823152508/http://www.rothschildarchive.org/ib/?doc=%2Fib%2Farticles%2Fproject1pd |archive-date=2013-08-23 ))</ref>  in London to document the family's philanthropic involvements.

==Family members==
[[File:Père-Lachaise - Division 7 - Rothschild 01.jpg|thumb|Rothschild family mausoleum at the [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]] in Paris]]

((About||the family tree of the Rothschild family|Genealogy of the Rothschild family))
Notable Rothschild family members in France include:
((Div col|colwidth=27em))
* [[Alphonse James de Rothschild]] (1827–1905)
* [[Aline Caroline de Rothschild]] (1865–1909)
* [[Ariane de Rothschild]] (b. 1965)
* [[Arthur de Rothschild]] (1851–1903)
* [[Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild]] (1864–1934)
* [[Benjamin de Rothschild]] (1963–2021)
* [[Charlotte de Rothschild]] (1825–1899)
* [[Bethsabée de Rothschild]] (1914–1999)
* [[David René de Rothschild]] (b. 1942)
* [[Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild]] (1926–1997)
* [[Edmond James de Rothschild]] (1845–1934)
* [[Édouard de Rothschild|Édouard Etienne de Rothschild]] (b. 1957)
* [[Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild]] (1868–1949)
* [[Elie Robert de Rothschild]] (1917–2007)
* [[Elisabeth de Rothschild]] (1902–1945)
* [[Guy de Rothschild]] (1909–2007)
* [[Hélène van Zuylen|Hélène de Rothschild]] (1863–1947)
* [[Jacqueline Piatigorsky|Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild]] (1911–2012)
* [[James Armand de Rothschild]] (1878–1957)
* [[James Mayer de Rothschild]] (1792–1868)
* [[Marie-Hélène de Rothschild]] (1927–1996)
* [[Nadine de Rothschild]] (b. 1932)
* [[Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild]] (b. 1946)
* [[Nicole Stéphane|Nicole de Rothschild]] (1923–2007)
* [[Pauline de Rothschild]] (1908–1976)
* [[Philippe de Rothschild]] (1902–1988)
* [[Philippine de Rothschild]] (1933–2014)
* [[Salomon James de Rothschild]] (1835–1864)
* [[Louis Ralph Helguera von Rothschild-Haverkate]] (1939–2007)
* [[Saskia de Rothschild]] (b. 1987)
((Div col end))

==Rothschild properties==
[[File:Eugène-Louis Lami 002.jpg|thumb|''The Great Hall at the [[Château de Ferrières]]'', estate of [[James Mayer de Rothschild]]]] 
All branches of the Rothschild banking family are famous for their art collections and a number for their palatial estates. Among the Rothschild properties in France were:
((Div col|colwidth=45em))
* [[Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay]] - [[Cernay-la-Ville]], [[Yvelines]]
* [[Château Clarke]] - [[Listrac-Médoc]], [[Gironde]]
* [[Château de Ferrières]] - [[Ferrières-en-Brie]], [[Seine-Maritime]]
* Château des Fontaines - [[Chantilly, Oise|Chantilly]], [[Oise]]<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.les-fontaines.com/en/whoarewe/presentation/cultural-heritage.html |title=Corporate Seminar Chantilly: CapGemini campus mixes the historic architecture with learning & reflection |publisher=Les Fontaines |access-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521233632/http://www.les-fontaines.com/en/whoarewe/presentation/cultural-heritage.html |archive-date=2014-05-21 ))</ref> 
* [[Château Lafite-Rothschild|Château Lafite]] - [[Pauillac]], Gironde
* [[Château de Laversine]] - [[Saint-Maximin, Oise|Saint-Maximin]], Oise
* [[Château des Laurets]] - [[Puisseguin]], [[Gironde]]
* Château Malmaison - [[Moulis-en-Médoc]], Gironde
* Château de Montvillargenne - [[Gouvieux]], Oise
* [[Château Mouton Rothschild]] - [[Pauillac]], [[Gironde]]
* [[Château de la Muette]] - [[Paris]], now the home of the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]
* [[Château d'Armainvilliers]], [[Seine-et-Marne]]
* [[Château Rothschild|Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt]] - [[Boulogne-Billancourt]], [[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* [[Haras de Meautry]] - [[Touques, Calvados]]
* [[Hôtel Lambert]] - Paris
* [[Hôtel de Marigny]] - Paris. Today, a [[President of France|Presidential]] residence used for State visitors.
* [[Hôtel de Pontalba]] - [[Rue du Faubourg Saint Honoré|41 Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Honoré]], Paris. Today, the residence for the [[Ambassadors from the United States]]
* [[Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild]] - Paris
* [[American Embassy, Paris|Talleyrand Building]] - Paris. Today, the embassy of the United States<ref>((cite web |url=http://france.usembassy.gov/talleyrand.html |title=The George C. Marshall Center &#124; Embassy of the United States Paris, France |publisher=France.usembassy.gov |date=1944-08-25 |access-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521221120/http://france.usembassy.gov/talleyrand.html |archive-date=2014-05-21 ))</ref>  
* Château de Vallière - [[Mortefontaine, Oise|Mortefontaine]], [[Oise]]
* [[Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild]] - [[Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat]] on the [[French Riviera|Côte d'Azur]]
* [[Villa Rothschild]], Cannes - [[Cannes]] on the [[French Riviera]]
((Div col end))

==See also==
((Portal|Banks))
* [[Rothschild family]]
* [[Rothschild banking family of Austria]]
* [[Rothschild banking family of England]]
<!-- * [[Rothschild banking family of Germany]]
* [[Rothschild banking family of Luxembourg]] -->
* [[Rothschild banking family of Naples]]
<!-- * [[Rothschild banking family of Switzerland]] -->

==References==
((Reflist|30em))

==Further reading==
((Refbegin))
*  Ferguson, Niall. ''The House of Rothschild'' (2 vol, 1998), detailed economic and financial history
* Cassis, Youssef. "Financial Elites in Three European Centres: London, Paris, Berlin, 1880s–1930s." ''Business History'' 33.3 (1991): 53–71.
* Cameron, Rondo E. "French Finance and Italian Unity: The Cavourian Decade." ''The American Historical Review'' (1957): 552–569. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1847331 in JSTOR]
* [[Herbert Lottman|Lottman, Herbert R.]] · ''The French Rothschilds: The Great Banking Dynasty Through Two Turbulent Centuries'' (New York: Crown Publishers, 1995) 416 pp. 
* Heuberger, George. ''The Rothschilds: Essays on the History of a European Family'' (Rochester, NY: Boydell and Brewer, Inc., 1994). 420 pp. 
* Plessis, Alain. "The history of banks in France." ''Handbook on the History of European Banks'' (1994) pp: 185–296.
*((cite book |last=Lottman |first=Herbert R. |title=Return of the Rothschilds: The Great Banking Dynasty Through Two Turbulent Centuries |publisher=I.B.Tauris |location=London |year=1995 |isbn=978-1850439141 ))
* ''The Rothschilds; a Family Portrait'' by [[Frederic Morton]]. [[Simon & Schuster|Atheneum Publishing]] (1962) ((ISBN|1-56836-220-X)) (1998 reprint)
* ''The Rothschilds, a Family of Fortune'' by [[Virginia Cowles]]. [[Alfred A. Knopf]] (1973)  ((ISBN|0-394-48773-7))
* ''Baron James: The Rise of the French Rothschilds'' by [[Anka Muhlstein]]. [[Rizzoli International Publications]] (1983) ((ISBN|0-86565-028-4))
* ''Mouton Rothschild: Paintings for the Labels 1945-1981'' by [[Philippine de Rothschild]]. [[Little, Brown and Company]] (1983) ((ISBN|0-8212-1555-8))
* ''The Whims of Fortune: The Memoirs of Guy de Rothschild'' by [[Guy de Rothschild]] [[Random House]] (1985) ((ISBN|0-394-54054-9))
* ''A History of the Jews'' by [[Paul Johnson (writer)|Paul M. Johnson]] (1987) [[HarperCollins|HarperCollins Publishers]] ((ISBN|5-551-76858-9))
* ''Rothschild: The Wealth and Power of a Dynasty'' by [[Derek Wilson (author)|Derek Wilson]]. [[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner, London]] (1988) ((ISBN|0-684-19018-4))
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120307223158/http://www.rothschildarchive.org/ib/articles/AR2005Chardin.pdf Writings] by [[University of Florida]] professor of history [[Harry W. Paul]]
*''[http://www.antebiel.com/EN/books/rothchild.html Edmond de Rothschild, The Man who redeemed the Holy Land]'' (Edmond de Rothschild. L'homme qui racheta la Terre sainte) by [[Elizabeth Antébi]] (2003) [[Editions du Rocher]] ((ISBN|2-268-04442-4))
* ''The Rothschild Gardens'' by [[Miriam Louisa Rothschild]] (1996) [[Harry N. Abrams, Inc.]]  ((ISBN|0-8109-3790-5))
* ''Le Sang des Rothschild''  by [[Joseph Valynseele]] and [[Henri-Claude Mars]] is a 576-page genealogical study beginning with Mayer Amschel Rothschild down through both male and female lines. (2004) [[L’Intermédiaire des Chercheurs et Curieux|ICC Editions]], Paris
* ''The Life and Legacy of Baroness Betty de Rothschild''  by [[Laura Schor]] (2006) [[Peter Lang Publishing]] ((ISBN|0-8204-7885-7))
((Refend))

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090519102252/http://www.lcf-rothschild.com/en/groupe/index.asp Website for groupe LCF Rothschild] (English language)
* [http://www.rothschild-cie.fr/ Website for Rothschild & Cie Banque] (French language)
* [http://www.culture.fr/PublicItems/evenements/2616/234355 French government Archives]((dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes )) for de Rothschild Frères (French language)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140729132912/http://www.rothschildarchive.org/ta/ The Rothschild Archive] - an international centre in [[London]] for research into the history of the [[Rothschild family]]. (English language)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060628013616/http://www.charlottederothschild.com/musical_assoc.htm The Musical Associations of the Rothschild Family] by [[Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild]]

((Rothschilds))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Rothschild Banking Family Of France))
[[Category:French business families]]
[[Category:French railway entrepreneurs]]
[[Category:Jewish-French families]]
[[Category:Jewish French history]]
[[Category:Rothschild family| ]]

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Module:Check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
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Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/b (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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