| The Royal Hawaiian | |
|---|---|
 | |
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| General information | |
| Location | 2259 Kalākaua Avenue Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawai'i |
| Coordinates | 21°16′39″N 157°49′44″W / 21.27750°N 157.82889°W |
| Opening | 1927 |
| Owner | Kyo-ya Company Limited |
| Landlord | Kamehameha Schools |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 6; 17 |
| Floor area | 12,000 square feet (1,100 m2) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Warren and Wetmore |
| Other information | |
| Number of rooms | 528 |
| Number of suites | 34 |
| Number of restaurants | 3 |
| Parking | Valet Self parking at adjacent Sheraton |
| Website | |
| www | |
The Royal Hawaiian Hotel is a beachfront luxury hotel located in Waikiki in Honolulu, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu. It is part of The Luxury Collection brand of Marriott International. One of the first hotels established in Waikiki, the Royal Hawaiian is considered one of the most luxurious and famous hotels in Hawaiian tourism and has hosted numerous celebrities and world dignitaries. The bright pink hue of its concrete stucco façade with its Spanish/Moorish styled architecture and prominent location on the wide sandy beach have earned it the alliterative nickname of "The Pink Palace of the Pacific".
With the success of the early efforts by Matson Navigation Company to provide steamer travel to America's wealthiest families en route to Hawaii, a series of resort hotels were built in Honolulu at the start of the twentieth century, including the Moana Hotel (1901) and Honolulu Seaside Hotel, both on Waikiki Beach, and the Alexander Young Hotel in downtown Honolulu (1903). By the 1920s, they were all owned by the Territorial Hotel Company.
In 1925, with tourism to Hawaii growing rapidly, the Matson Line partnered with Castle & Cooke, one of the Big Five companies in territorial Hawaii. They formulated a "grand scheme" to make the islands a luxury destination. They would construct the fastest, safest, most expensive ocean liner ever built for the Hawaiian service (the SS Malolo); a luxury beach resort hotel to serve the liner's passengers; and an exclusive golf club for the hotel's guests (the Waialae Country Club).[1]
Because Matson and Castle & Cooke had never operated hotels, they bought the Territorial Hotel Company, to run the new hotel, and then demolished the company's Honololu Seaside Hotel.[2] On its site, they contracted the acclaimed New York firm of Warren and Wetmore to design the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. The sprawling pink stucco concrete façade Spanish/Moorish styled complex, built at a cost of over $4 million (1927 prices), was surrounded by a fifteen-acre (60,700 m2) landscaped garden.[3] The H-shaped layout featured 400 rooms, each with bath and balcony.[2]
The Royal Hawaiian opened on February 1, 1927, with a black tie gala attended by over 1,200 guests, and quickly became an icon of Hawaii's glory days. The hotel was a huge success, and in 1928 the islands counted over 20,000 visitors for the first time.[2] The Great Depression struck in 1929, cratering tourism. In 1933, the Territorial Hotel Company was dissolved, with Matson assuming control of their hotels through its Hawaii Properties Ltd. division, and Castle & Cooke writing off their investment.[1] In 1941, Hawaii Properties Ltd. was dissolved and Matson assumed direct control of the hotel.[4]
During World War II, the Royal Hawaiian was used exclusively by the US military as an R&R center.[5] Barriers of concertina wire blockaded access from the adjacent beaches.
The hotel recouped much of its clientele after 1945. It was sold, along with the rest of Matson's hotels in Hawaii, to Sheraton Hotels in 1959.[6]
During the 1960s, the "Pink Palace" was home to "Concert by the Sea" which broadcast daily through the Armed Forces Radio Network (AFN).
In September 1974,[7] Japanese businessmen-brothers Kenji Osano and Masakuni Osano purchased the Royal Hawaiian Hotel from ITT Sheraton. They formed Kyo-ya Company Ltd, a subsidiary of Kokusai Kogyo Company Ltd as the corporate entity to manage all their hotels.
After the Osano brothers' deaths, Takamasa Osano inherited their properties.
The ground upon which the hotel is built is owned by Kamehameha Schools, which leases the land.[8]
The Royal Hawaiian closed on June 1, 2008, for renovation. It reopened on January 20, 2009[9] as a member of The Luxury Collection. An extended renovation of the Royal Beach Tower was completed in 2010.
The Royal Hawaiian Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels of America,[10] the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
The six-story structure has 400 rooms. It was designed in the Spanish and Moorish styles with stucco façades. Its design was influenced by Hollywood film star and legend Rudolph Valentino and his Arabian movies. Cupolas were created to resemble Spanish Mission style bell towers.[citation needed] The architects were Warren and Wetmore of New York City.[11]
The hotel's public rooms were redecorated in 1946 by Frances Elkins, the sister of architect David Adler.[12]
The hotel has featured in numerous media projects.
