Rudolph Glossop

FGS FICE
Born(1902-02-17)17 February 1902
Bakewell, Derbyshire, England
Died1 March 1993(1993-03-01) (aged 91)
Cornwall, England
Alma materRoyal School of Mines
Imperial College London
Known forEstablishing Géotechnique
Founder of Soil Mechanics Ltd
Contributions to Engineering geology
AwardsGeorge Stephenson Medal
Scientific career
FieldsGeotechnical engineering
Engineering geology
Soil mechanics
InstitutionsSoil Mechanics Ltd.
Imperial College London
University of Birmingham
John Mowlem & Co.

Rudolph "Silas"[1][2] Glossop FGS FICE (17 February 1902 – 1 March 1993) was a British geotechnical engineer and mining engineer notable for his contributions to the field of engineering geology and soil mechanics. He was instrumental in founding Soil Mechanics Ltd. and the establishment of the peer-reviewed journal, Géotechnique. The Glossop Lecture at the Geological Society is named after him.

Early life and education

Glossop was born in Bakewell into a family with a long-standing presence in the area. He received his education at Cheltenham College before attending the Royal School of Mines at Imperial College London, where he graduated in 1924.[2] During his student years, he founded an arts and humanities library at the college, which later became the Haldane Library.[3][2] It was whilst at college he was first given the nickname ‘Silas’ after Silas Q. Porter, the absent-minded professor from the novel Tarzan of the Apes. He retained the name throughout his life.[2][4]

Career

After graduation, he initially worked as a mining engineer in Canada followed by a stint as a lecturer at the University of Birmingham,[5][6] before returning to Canada in 1929. His career path then took him to Mexico and subsequently to John Mowlem & Co Ltd in 1930 as an assistant engineer. During the mid-1930s recession, he worked overseas as a mine manager in the Gold Coast.[3]

In 1937, Glossop shifted his focus to geotechnical engineering. He played a key role in the investigation of a failure in an earth dam for a new Metropolitan Water Board reservoir at Chingford being constructed by Mowlem. He set up a small laboratory on site, extending its operations to other Mowlem contracts.[7][8]

His proficiency in soil mechanics grew rapidly, inspired by his interactions with the Building Research Station group which included notable engineers such as Alec Skempton (Glossop & Skempton, 1945), Leonard Cooling, and George Meyerhof, as well as the renowned soil mechanics engineer Karl von Terzaghi.[9][6]

In 1940, Glossop was tasked with overseeing the construction of an RAF airfield in Hampshire and later, in 1942, a similar project in Leiston. Despite these new responsibilities, he continued his involvement with the Chingford project.[10] He established a makeshift laboratory at Leiston, transferring equipment and personnel. This period marked significant advancements in soil mechanics, aided by his collaboration with Hugh Golder.[11][3][12]

In November 1943, Glossop co-founded Soil Mechanics Ltd in a flat in Victoria Street, London. This venture, initiated with Golder and Harold Harding, became the first commercial geotechnical laboratory in England.[13] The newly formed company initially served as a service provider to Mowlem's contracts, however the business areas soon expanded into work for other contractors, leading to its growth and the eventual establishment of a separate office, Glossop House, in Wokingham.[3]

Teaching, publications, and awards

In 1945, he was among the authors of a series of lectures on soil mechanics organized by the Institution of Civil Engineers. He played a pivotal role in the launch of the journal Géotechnique in 1948, after initial discussions at a meeting in a nightclub in The Hague with E.C.W.A Geuze and Hugh Golder in 1946.(Cooling et al., 1975)[14] Glossop's involvement extended to covering the journal's initial printing costs from his own funds. He served on its editorial board for 20 years.[15][4][16][17][18]

His academic contributions are highlighted by his papers on the history of rock and alluvial grouting (Glossop, 1960;1961), and on the early use of compressed air by Jules Triger for the construction of shafts and tunnels (Glossop, 1980).[19][3]

Glossop was a key figure in organizing the Fourth International Conference of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering in 1956 - 57 (Glossop, 1968), served as chair of the Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors in 1963-64, and served as Vice-President of the Geological Society in 1969. His contributions were recognized through numerous awards, including the George Stephenson Medal.[20][21][22]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ Niechcial, J. (2002). A Particle of Clay: The Biography of Alec Skempton, Civil Engineer. Whittles. ISBN 978-1-870325-84-4. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Slack, E. (6 February 2023). "Rudolph (Silas) Glossop: some fragments and family memories". Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 56 (1). doi:10.1144/qjegh2022-108. ISSN 1470-9236. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e Skempton, A.W. (1993). "Obituary: Rudolph Glossop 1902–93". Géotechnique. 43 (4): 623–625. doi:10.1680/geot.1993.43.4.623. ISSN 0016-8505. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b Burland, J.B. (2008). "The founders of Géotechnique". Géotechnique. 58 (5): 327–341. doi:10.1680/geot.2008.58.5.327. ISSN 0016-8505. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  5. ^ Gay, Hannah (2007). The History of Imperial College London, 1907-2007: Higher Education and Research in Science, Technology, and Medicine. Imperial College Press. p. 707. ISBN 978-1-86094-818-3. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  6. ^ a b "Rudolph Glossop: Ronald E. Williams: 978-184995-021-3 - Whittles Publishing". www.whittlespublishing.com. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  7. ^ Skempton, A.W. (1984), "The colloidal activity of clays", Selected papers on soil mechanics, Thomas Telford Publishing, pp. 60–64, doi:10.1680/sposm.02050.0009, ISBN 0-7277-3982-4, retrieved 20 December 2023
  8. ^ Skempton, A.W. (1953). "Soil mechanics in relation to geology". Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society. 29 (1): 33–62. doi:10.1144/pygs.29.1.33. ISSN 0044-0604. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  9. ^ Williams, R.; Norbury, D. (2008). "Rudolph Glossop and the development of 'Geotechnology'". Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 41 (2): 189–200. doi:10.1144/1470-9236/07-059. ISSN 1470-9236. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  10. ^ Williams, R.E. (2011). Rudolph Glossop and the Rise of Geotechnology: Selected Journals, Diaries and Letters. Whittles. ISBN 978-1-84995-021-3. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  11. ^ Davis, J. (26 August 2022). "Glossop Award: Geological greatness". Ground Engineering. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  12. ^ Fookes, P. G. (1997). "Geology for Engineers: the Geological Model, Prediction and Performance". Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology. 30 (4): 293–424. doi:10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1997.030.P4.02. ISSN 0481-2085. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  13. ^ Harding, Sir Harold; Davey, A. (2015). It's Warmer Down Below: The Autobiography of Sir Harold Harding, 1900-1986. Tilia Publishing UK. ISBN 978-0-9933965-0-2. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  14. ^ Golder, H.Q. (1969). "Correspondence: Géotechnique". Géotechnique. 19 (2): 313–315. doi:10.1680/geot.1969.19.2.313. ISSN 0016-8505. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  15. ^ Brown, S.F. (1982). "The development of Géotechnique 1948–1980 The first 30 volumes". Géotechnique. 32 (2): 95–110. doi:10.1680/geot.1982.32.2.95. ISSN 0016-8505. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  16. ^ "Géotechnique clocks up 50 years". New Civil Engineer. 1998. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  17. ^ Brown, S.F. (1982). "The development of Géotechnique 1948–1980 The first 30 volumes". Géotechnique. 32 (2): 95–110. doi:10.1680/geot.1982.32.2.95. ISSN 0016-8505.
  18. ^ "Géotechnique".
  19. ^ Bromhead, E.N. (2023). "Rudolph Glossop (1902–1993): the founding of the Engineering Group of the Geological Society of London". Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 56 (1). doi:10.1144/qjegh2022-109. ISSN 1470-9236. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  20. ^ "The International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering". www.issmge.org. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  21. ^ Culshaw, M.G.; Reeves, H.J.; Rosenbaum, M.S. (2008). "Two hundred years of engineering geology". Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 41 (2): 137–142. doi:10.1144/1470-9236/07-301. ISSN 1470-9236. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  22. ^ "The Geological Society of London - Awards". geolsoc.org.uk. Retrieved 20 December 2023.

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