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((More citations needed|date=March 2022))
((Expand Italian|Ruggero Settimo|date=October 2020))

((Infobox Prime Minister
| honorific_suffix = [[Prince]] of [[Campofelice di Fitalia|Fitalia]] and [[Marquis]] of [[Giarratana]]
| name         = Ruggero Settimo
| image        = Ruggero Settimo.jpg
| order        = [[List of Presidents of the Italian Senate|President of the Italian Senate]]
| monarch      = [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]]
| term_start   = 18 February 1861
| term_end     = 2 May 1863
| predecessor  = ''Office created''
| successor    = [[Federico Sclopis]]
| order2       = [[Sicilian revolution of 1848|Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sicily]]
| monarch2     = [[Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand II]]
| term_start2  = 12 January 1848
| term_end2    = 14 May 1848
| predecessor2 = ''Office created''
| successor2   = ''Office abolished''
| birth_date   = ((birth date|1778|5|19|df=y))
| birth_place  = [[Palermo]], [[Kingdom of Sicily]]
| death_date   = ((death date and age|1863|5|12|1778|5|19|df=y))
| death_place  = [[Malta]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]
| nationality  = [[Italians|Italian]]
| profession   = [[Military]]<br>[[Diplomat]]
| party        = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| partner      = 
| children     = 
| alma_mater   = 
))
'''Ruggero Settimo''' (19 May 1778 &ndash; 2 May 1863) was an [[Italians|Italian]] politician, [[Diplomacy|diplomat]], and [[Patriotism|patriotic]] [[Activism|activist]] from [[Sicily]]. He was a counter-admiral of the Sicilian Fleet. He fought alongside the British fleet in the Mediterranean Sea against the French under [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]. He reconquered the island of [[Malta]], and defended the city of Gaeta near [[Naples]]. 

In 1811 he had to retire from the military due to health problems. He was a member of the Sicilian government of Prince Castelnovo in 1812 as Minister of the merchant navy. He was a member of the revolutionary junta of 1820–1821. In 1848 as president of the Sicilian Senate, he was appointed as chief of the government of the [[Kingdom of Sicily]]; he led the Sicilian government until 1849.<ref>[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ruggiero-settimo/ "Ruggiero Settimo"], Treccani, Italy</ref> After unification in 1861, Settimo was elected as President of the [[Italian Senate|Senate]] of the newly created [[Italian Parliament|Parliament]] of the Kingdom of Italy.

==Life==
[[File:D7A3017 Politeama.jpg|thumb|left|Statue in front of Teatro Politeama of Palermo]]
Ruggiero Settimo was born in [[Palermo]], Sicily. He was one of the most important leaders of the [[Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848]], after which he was effective head of state of an independent Sicily for 16 months that replaced the [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] [[Two Sicilies]].  Once the rebellion was put down by [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies|King]] [[Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand II]]'s army, Settimo escaped to [[Malta]], where he lived the next twelve years in exile.

Following the success of the ''[[Italian unification|Risorgimento]]'' movement during 1860 and 1861, Settimo was elected as President of the [[Italian Senate|Senate]] of the newly created [[Italian Parliament|Parliament]] of the [[House of Savoy|Kingdom of Italy]], serving until his death.

A statue in his honor was erected in front of the [[Teatro Politeama Garibaldi, Palermo|Teatro Politeama Garibaldi]] of Palermo.

==See also==
* [[Revolutions of 1848]]
* [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states]]

==References==
((reflist))

==Bibliography==
((refbegin))
* Correnti, Santi (2002) ''A Short History of Sicily'', Les Editions Musae, Montreal.
* Scianò, Giuseppe (2004) ''Sicilia, Sicilia, Sicilia!'', Edizione Anteprima, Palermo (in Italian).
((refend))

((s-start))
((s-off))
((succession box|title=[[Italian Senate|President of the Italian Senate]]|before=-|after=[[Federico Sclopis]]|years=1861–1863))
((s-end))
((President of the Italian Senate))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Settimo, Ruggero))
[[Category:1778 births]]
[[Category:1863 deaths]]
[[Category:Politicians from Palermo]]
[[Category:People of the Revolutions of 1848]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Burials at San Domenico, Palermo]]
[[Category:Members of the Sicilian Parliament]]
[[Category:Prime ministers]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian politicians]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian politicians]]

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