.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,134 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Очаков (большой противолодочный корабль)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|ru|Очаков (большой противолодочный корабль))) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Ochakov in 1982
History
Russia
NameOchakov
NamesakeOchakov
Builder61 Communards Shipyard
Laid down19 December 1969
Launched30 April 1971
Commissioned4 November 1973
Decommissioned20 August 2011
StatusLaid up, awaiting scrapping
General characteristics
Class and typeKara-class cruiser
Displacement8,900 tons
Length173.4 m (568.9 ft)
Beam18.5 m (60.7 ft)
Draft5.4 m (17.7 ft)
Propulsion
  • 4 turbine-type generators GTG-12,5A x1250 kW
  • 1 turbine-type generator GTG-6M 600 kW
Speed32 knots
Range9,000 miles
Complement425
Armament
Aircraft carried1 Kamov Ka-25

Ochakov was a Kara-class cruiser of the Russian Navy Black Sea Fleet. She was decommissioned in 2011 but remained laid-up in Sevastopol, until on 3 March 2014 she was towed and sunk as a blockship in the channel to Donuzlav lake, in Novoozerne, in western Crimea.[1][2][3] A few months later she was refloated and returned to Inkerman to await scrapping.[4]

History

Ochakov was laid down in the Soviet Union on 25 December 1969, launched on 30 April 1971, and commissioned in the Soviet Black Sea Fleet on 4 November 1973. The ship was constructed in the 61 Kommunar Shipyard at Nikolayev (Mykolaiv) on the Black Sea. She was in service with the Soviet Fleet until 1991, and then joined its successor, the Russian Navy. In 2000, the ship was laid up for modification and repairs. By 2006, all work on the ship had been halted, and, in 2008, the ship was towed from Sevmorzavod.[5]

On 20 August 2011, the naval flag of Ochakov was hauled down and the ship prepared to be sold for scrap.[6][7]

Ochakov in 2017 at the scrapyard.

On 6 March 2014, during the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Russian sailors scuttled the hull of Ochakov in Donuzlav Lake at the entrance to Donuzlav Bay in western Crimea as a blockship, in an attempt to prevent Ukrainian Navy ships from gaining access to the Black Sea.[1][2] Trapped in the bay, the Ukrainian squadron based at the Southern Naval Base surrendered without a shot being fired. The Ochakov was refloated several months later, and returned to Inkerman to await scrapping.[4]


References

  1. ^ a b "Russia sinks ship to block Ukrainian Navy ships". navaltoday. 6 March 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Russians Scuttle Another Ship to Block Ukrainian Fleet". IWPR. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  3. ^ Spilman, Rick (6 March 2014). "Russia Scuttles Destroyer Ochakov, Blocking Ukrainian Navy Ships in Donuzlav Lake, Western Crimea". The Old Salt Blog. WeaverTheme.com. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  4. ^ a b Sergei Ishchenko (13 January 2015). "Средиземноморская Цусима: Кризис рвет на части кораблестроительную программу России" (in Russian). Svobodnaya Pressa. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  5. ^ "Large ASW Destroyer "Ochakov" - Project 1134B / Kara class". Flot.sevastopol.info. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  6. ^ Lohvitsky, Alexei (23 August 2011). "Корабль "Очаков" отправлен на пенсию". Segodnya (in Russian). Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  7. ^ Nuriahmetova, Katerina (20 August 2011). "Корабль "Очаков" Черноморского флота будет продан на металлолом" (in Russian). arms-expo.ru. Retrieved 24 January 2015.

External links

45°19′37″N 32°59′09″E / 45.3269°N 32.9857°E / 45.3269; 32.9857

Kara-class cruisers
Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 2014
Categories