S. Srikanta Sastri
S. Srikanta Sastri
Born(1904-11-05)5 November 1904
Nanjanagud, Kingdom of Mysore, British India[1]
Died10 May 1974(1974-05-10) (aged 69)[1]
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
NationalityIndian
Known forSources of Karnataka History[4][5] Bharathiya Samskruti, Hoysala Vastushilpa, Proto Indic Religion[6][7]
SpouseNagarathnamma
AwardsKannada Sahitya Parishat Award (1970), Mythic Society Diamond Jubilee Honour, Festschrift Volume - "Srikanthika"[8]
Academic background
Alma materMaharaja College, Mysore
Academic advisorsB.M. Srikantaiah, S. V. Venkateswara, R. Shamasastry, M. H. Krishna
Academic work
DisciplineHistory, Indology, Indus Valley civilization, History of Karnataka
InstitutionsUniversity of Mysore[1]
Notable studentsG. Venkatasubbiah,[2] M. Chidananda Murthy, U. R. Ananthamurthy, R. K. Laxman, R. K. Narayan, S. Bangarappa, Poornachandra Tejaswi, A. K. Ramanujan, T. R. S. Sharma, Chaduranga, Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, Y. G. Krishnamurti[3]
Websitesrikanta-sastri.org
Signature

Sondekoppa Srikanta Sastri (5 November 1904 – 10 May 1974) was an Indian historian, Indologist, and polyglot.[1][9][10] He authored around 12 books, over two hundred articles, several monographs and book reviews over four decades in English, Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit.[11][12] These include "Sources of Karnataka History",[4] "Geopolitics of India & Greater India",[13] "Bharatiya Samskruthi" (a compendium on Indian culture and tradition)[14] and "Hoysala Vastushilpa" (a study of temple architecture of the Hoysala period in Karnataka).[15] S. Srikanta Sastri was a polyglot well versed in fourteen languages spanning Greek, Latin, Pali, Prakrit, Sanskrit and German among others.[16][17][18] He was Head of the Department of History & Indology at Maharaja College, University of Mysore between 1940 and 1960.[19][20] He was conferred the Kannada Literary Academy award in 1970[1] and was subsequently honoured by Governor of Karnataka Mohanlal Sukhadia in 1973 during mythic society diamond jubilee function.[21] A Festschrift was brought forth and presented to him during his felicitation function in 1973 titled "Srikanthika" with articles on History and Indology by distinguished scholars.[22][23] His work on Indus Valley civilization and town planning at Harappa and Mohenjodaro were published in successive articles and drew considerable attention.[24] His articles on The Aryan Invasion theory,[6][25] the date of Adi Sankaracharya,[26] Oswald Spengler's view on Indian culture,[27] Jaina epistemology,[28] Proto-Vedic religion of Indus Valley Civilization[6] and evolution of the Gandabherunda[29][30] insignia remain relevant today.[31]

Ancestry

S. Srikanta Sastri was born into the a Mulukanadu Brahmin family and a scholarly lineage. A paternal ancestor - Yagnapathi Bhatta was a famous court poet in the court of Kempegowda. His maternal ancestor Umamahesvara Sastri, a renowned court poet in the Vijayanagara Kingdom had earned the title of "Abhinava Kalidasa" for his work "Bhagavata Champu".[32] His uncles - Vidwan Motaganahalli Mahadeva Sastri,[33] Vidwan Shankara Sastri and Asthan Maha Vidwan Ramashesha Sastri were eminent court poets in the Mysore Palace. Vidwan Ramshesha Sastri was the first person to translate "Bhagavata" to Kannada from Sanskrit.[34]

Maharaja's College Group Photo showing Kuvempu, Ta Ra Su, A. R. Krishna Sastri, Ralapalli Anatha Krishna Sharma among others

Early life

He had his preliminary schooling in the cities of Kolar, Nanjanagud and Chikkaballapur before moving to Mysore. After finishing his school, he pursued his Bachelor's and subsequently master's degree in History at Maharaja's College, Mysore. Here he came under the influence of S. V. Venkateswara (History)[pictured], J. C. Rollo, B. M. Srikantaiah (English), V. L. D'Souza, H. Krishna Rao (Greek History), N. S. Subba Rao (Economics) and M. H. Krishna (Ancient History).[12] During these years, he penned his first article titled "Conquests of Siladitya in the South" on the reign of King Harsa Siladitya in the "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland" in July, 1926.[35] On completion of his education, S. Srikanta Sastri secured the post of a tutor at Maharaja College, University of Mysore in the Department of History (1930) and subsequently became a lecturer in the Department in 1935.[9][16] Contemporaneous at this time were K. V. Puttappa (Kuvempu), A. R. Krishna Sastri, T. S. Venkannayya, Ralapalli Anantha Krishna Sharma, V. Seetharamaiah, D. L. Narasimhachar, T. S. Shamarao and N. Anantharangachar.[19][36]

Works

S. Srikanta Sastri authored about 12 books, 224 articles [100 in English, 114 in Kannada, 8 in Telugu, 1 in Sanskrit & Hindi] and three monographs and book reviews in Kannada, English, Telugu and Sanskrit.[37] Among his earliest essays were "Kannada Nayananda" and "Shivaganga Kshetra" - a treatise on the religious centre of Shivaganga. He published his first article in the "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland" at the age of twenty two.[35] He subsequently authored a small piece on King Devaraya of Vijayanagara Kingdom in the "Indian Antiquary". His earliest book "Sources of Karnataka History, Vol I" provides a list of resource material in the form of inscriptions, epigraphics and tablets enabling a detailed study of history of state of Karnataka over two millennia.[4] His next work - "Geopolitics of India and Greater India" was on the evolving Geo-Political scene in Asia and India's role in the coming decades where he outlines a union of nations, coming together to complement each other's needs - a forerunner to the Warsaw Pact, NATO, SAARC and BRICS associations.[13] His third book - "Early Gangas of Talakad" published in 1952 dealt with the rise and fall of Ganga Dynasty in Southern Karnataka.[38] This received a favourable review by Emeritus Professor of Oriental Law J Duncan M Derrett in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland in July 1953.[39] His fourth book "Bharatiya Samskruti" (Kannada: ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ) served to illuminate on cultural, traditional and historical aspects of India spanning over three millennia.[14][40] S. Srikanta Sastri's study on the Nayaka rulers of Chitradurga in his research article "Capitulation of Chitradurga" (1928) describes the decline and fall of Palegars in early eighteenth century.[30][41] His Collection of English writings have been brought forth as two hard bound volumes titled "ŚRÌKAŅŢHAYÁNA" in 2016.[36][42] In 2021, S. Srikanta Sastri's Kannada work "Bharathiya Samskruthi" was translated into English under the title of "Indian Culture" by S. Naganath.[43]

List of books

Recognition

Karnataka State Governor Mohanlal Sukadia felicitation S. Srikanta Sastri with the Lifetime achievement award at Mythic Society, Bangalore
Karnataka State Governor Mohanlal Sukadia felicitation S. Srikanta Sastri with the Lifetime achievement award at Mythic Society, Bangalore

Srikanta Sastri was the second person to receive a D. Litt degree from the University of Mysore (in 1949). In 1958, S. Srikanta Sastri presided over the Kannada Literary Conference (Kannada: ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ ಕಲಾಗೋಷ್ಠಿ) at Bellary, Karnataka. He was conferred the Kannada Literary Academy (Kannada: ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ) award in 1970.[54] During the Diamond Jubilee Celebrations of Mythic Society, Karnataka Governor Mohanlal Sukhadia (pictured) honoured S. Srikanta Sastri for Lifetime Contribution to Historical Research & Studies. The University of Mysore brought forth a Festschrift Volume titled "Srikanthika" (Kannada: ಶ್ರೀಕಂಠಿಕ) with articles on History and Indology by distinguished scholars. In 1994, S. Srikanta Sastri's portrait was unveiled in The Daly Hall of Fame at Mythic Society, Bangalore during The South Indian Numismatics Conference - 1994. In 2004, to mark his birth centenary, a two-day National Seminar was conducted, where several papers were presented in honour of S. Srikanta Sastri. The Mythic Society, Bangalore has published "Centenary Commemoration Volume" containing these papers presented during this occasion.[55][56] The Government of Karnataka as part of celebrations marking fifty years of statehood brought forth a reprint of "Bharatiya Samskruti" in 2008. The Mythic Society under the Editorship of T. V. Venkatachala Sastry and P. N. Narasimha Murthy brought forth a collection of S. Srikanta Sastri's works in English titled "Śrıkaņțayána" in 2016.[57][58][36][59]

Legacy

S. Srikanta Sastri taught history for more than three decades (1926 - 1960) at Maharaja College, Mysore. He delivered over twenty lectures on the state radio at Mysore, Bangalore and Dharwad radio stations of Akashavani. He reviewed books in popular newspapers of his time.[60] He penned numerous Forewords and Introductions to various books.[61][62] As a founding Professor of Department of Indology at University of Mysore, he was instrumental in developing the course material.[63][64] His students include G. Venkatasubbaiah, U. R. Ananthamurthy, M. Chidananda Murthy, T. V. Venkatachala Sastry, S. R. Rao, R. K. Narayan, R. K. Laxman, H. Y. Sharada Prasad and Y. G. Krishnamurti.[16] He died on 10, May 1974 at the age of sixty nine in Bangalore.[65]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Ramaswamy, S. R. (2012). ದೀವಿಟಿಗೆಗಳು - Dīvaṭigegaḷu: vyakticitragaḷu (First ed.). Bangalore: Sāhitya Sindhu Prakāśana. pp. 184–207. ISBN 978-8186595022. OCLC 921311310.
  2. ^ "Lexicographer, Kannada writer and critic Prof Venkatasubbiah passed away at 107". The National Bulletin. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  3. ^ Krishnamurti, Y. G. (1943). Independent India and a New World Order (First ed.). Lamington Road, Bombay: The Popular Book Depot. p. XVIII. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d V. S., Sampathkumaracharya (2006). Life in the Hoysala age, 1000–1340 A.D. (First ed.). Mysore: Bharateeya Ithihasa Samkalana Samiti. p. 426. OCLC 423293561.
  5. ^ a b c Nāgarājayya, Hampa (2010). Rāṣṭrakūṭas : revisited (First ed.). Bangalore: K.S. Muddappa Smaraka Trust Krishnapuradoddi. p. 417. ISBN 9788190818353. OCLC 712021539.
  6. ^ a b c d Possehl, Gregory L (1979). Ancient Cities of The Indus (First ed.). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd. p. 411. ISBN 0706907817. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  7. ^ a b C. U., Manjunath (2012). ಶಾಷನಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ [Śāsanagaḷu mattu Karṇāṭaka saṃskr̥ti: A. D. 1150–1340] (First ed.). Kuppam: Chitrakala Prakashana. p. 280. OCLC 864790401.
  8. ^ Srikantayya, K (1983). ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಕಾಲದ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಜೀವನ ಚಿತ್ರ (ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ, ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಕೀಯ) (Second ed.). Mysore: Geetha Book House. p. 508.
  9. ^ a b T. V., Venkatachala Sastry (2000). ಮುಲುಕನಾಡು ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮನರು [Mulakanāḍu Brāhmaṇaru: samudāya, saṃskr̥ti] (2nd ed.). Bangalore: Mulakanāḍu Mahāsaṅgha. pp. 438–440. OCLC 50112975.
  10. ^ Rahman, M.M. (2005). Encyclopedia of historiography (1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Anmol Publications. ISBN 8126123052.
  11. ^ "ధరిత్రిప్త్ చరిత్రగారుల్ల మహత్తరుడు (Great Historian - S. Srikanta Sastri)". News Article. No. Anantpur Ed. (Page 7). Eenadu News. Eenadu Supplement. 6 September 1991.
  12. ^ a b Mahasabha, Mulukanadu (2000). ಮುಲುಕನಾಡು ಮಹನೀಯರು [Mulakanāḍu mahanīyaru] (1st ed.). Mysore: Maisūru Mulakanāḍu Sabhā. p. 215. OCLC 55679392.
  13. ^ a b c V. S., Sampath Kumara Acharya (2004). ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಗೀತ ವಿಷಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೊಷ - Vol I (1st ed.). Mysore: Author. p. 409.
  14. ^ a b c K, Srikantaiah (1983). ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಕಾಲದ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಜೀವನ ಚಿತ್ರ (1st ed.). Mysore: ಗೀತಾ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಭವನ. p. 506.
  15. ^ a b Kamath, Ravindra (1991). ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ (1st ed.). Mysore: Ankita Book Publishers. p. 400.
  16. ^ a b c d T. V., Venkatachala Sastry (1985). ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಶಿಲ್ಪಿಗಳು [Sāhitya śilpigaḷu] (1st ed.). Bangalore: Kalāsāhitya Prakāśana. pp. 36–40. OCLC 19171342.
  17. ^ Rao, Nagaraj. H. M (2013). ಚಿತ್ರ - ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು (ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರ ಮಾಲೆ) - "Chitra Chowkattu" (1st ed.). Mysore: Tara Prints. pp. 54–62.
  18. ^ Sastry, Venkatachala. T. V. (2013). ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾನುವಾದ (ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ - ಸಂಪುಟ ೧೦) - "Sahityanuvada". Bangalore: Sapna Book House. p. 241. ISBN 9788128022272.
  19. ^ a b Nayak, G. H. (2013). "ಮಹಾರಾಜ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಠ ಹೇಳಿದ ಗುರುಗಳು". srikanta-sastri.org. Andolana Editorial Team. Andolana Newspaper. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  20. ^ Mythic Society Centenary Volume. Bangalore: Mythic Society. 2008. p. 252.
  21. ^ Krishnamurthy, S. R. (1980). ಎಸ್. ಶ್ರೀಕಂಠ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀ (1st ed.). Bangalore: S. R. Krishnamurthy. pp. 24–30.
  22. ^ a b T. V., Mahalingam (1974). Problems in the Study of Art and Architecture (1st ed.). Mysore: University of Mysore. p. 223.
  23. ^ "Srīkanṭhikā; Dr. S. Srikantha Sastri felicitation volume". Hollis.harvard.edu. Mysore, Geetha Book House. 1 January 1973. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  24. ^ S., Srikanta Sastri (1961). "Harappa Town Planning". Uttarpradesh. II (IX): 45. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  25. ^ S, Srikanta Sastri (1951). India - Original Home of the Aryans (1st ed.). Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 565.
  26. ^ S, Srikanta Sastri (1930). "A Note on the date of Shankaracharya". Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society. 20 (4): 66. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  27. ^ S, Srikanta Sastri (1929). "Oswald Spengler on Indian Culture". New Era. 18 (6): 45. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  28. ^ S, Srikanta Sastri (1941). "Jaina Epistemology". Jaina Vidya. 12 (6): 51. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  29. ^ S, Srikanta Sastri (1931). "Evolution of the Gandabherunda". Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society. 26 (16): 226. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  30. ^ a b c T. V. Venkatachala Sastry, C. R. Leela Subramanyam (1972). A Bibliography of Karnataka Studies (1st ed.). Mysore: Prasārānga : University of Mysore. p. 79. OCLC 2805144.
  31. ^ a b "Remembering a Visionary". Deccan Herald. 2004. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  32. ^ Coward, Harold G (2001). The philosophy of the grammarians (Reprint ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9788120804265.[page needed]
  33. ^ Stietencron, H. V. (1992). Epic and Purāṇic bibliography (1st ed.). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. ISBN 3447030283.
  34. ^ Ramaswamy, S. R. (1972). "ವೆಲ್ಲಾಲ ಕವಿಪರಂಪರೆ - Vellala Kaviparampare". News Article. No. 4. Sudha Kannada Magazine. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  35. ^ a b S, Srikanta Sastri (1926). "Conquests of Siladitya in the South". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 58 (3): 487. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  36. ^ a b c Sastri, S. Srikanta. "ಗುರು ಸ್ಮರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶಿಷ್ಯರ 'ಶ್ರೀಕಂಠಯಾನ': ವೆಂಕಟಸುಬ್ಬಯ್ಯ". ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  37. ^ Rao, A. N. Krishna (1955). ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ವಿಶ್ವರೂಪ [Bibliography of S. Srikanta Sastri's Works] (1st ed.). Bangalore: ವಿಶ್ವವಾಣಿ. p. 2 (ii).
  38. ^ Mahalingam, T. V. (1952). "Review of Early Gangas of Talakad by T. V. Mahalingam". Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society. XIX (6).
  39. ^ a b Derrett, J D M (1953). "Early Gangas of Talakad - review by J D M Derrett". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 85 (3–4): 168–169. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00113784. S2CID 162620767.
  40. ^ Harshananda, Swami (2008). A Concise Encyclopaedia of Hinduism (1st ed.). Bangalore: Ramakrishna Math. p. 76. ISBN 9788179070574. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  41. ^ Lewis, Barry. "Chitradurga Nayakas". barry-lewis.com. Barry Lewis. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  42. ^ "Mangalore Today | Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page G-Venkatasubbaiah-well-known-kannada-Lexicographer-dies-at-107". www.mangaloretoday.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  43. ^ Sastri, S. Srikanta (2021). Indian Culture. Translated by Sondekoppam, Naganath. INDIA: Notion Press. pp. 1–674. ISBN 978-1638065104.
  44. ^ K. S., Shivanna (1988). A Critique of Hoysala Polity (1st ed.). Mysore: S. Prakash. p. 134. OCLC 32699234.
  45. ^ "Iconography of Sri Vidyarnava Tantra". Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society. XXXIV (1): 1–18. 1943. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  46. ^ S, Srikantaiah (1944). "Proto Indic Religion - Review by S. Srikantaiah". Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society. XXXIV (4): 49.
  47. ^ Heras, Fr. (1942). "About a Wild Identification - Fr. Heras". Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society. 33 (1): 102–107.
  48. ^ Adiga, malini (2006). The Making of Southern Karnataka: Society, Polity and Culture in the Early Medieval Period (1st ed.). Chennai: Orient Longman. p. 43. ISBN 978-8125029120. OCLC 67052150.
  49. ^ Sastry, Devadu Narasimha (1935). ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ (1st ed.). Bangalore: ದೇವಡು ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಟಾನ. p. 230.
  50. ^ Lakshminarasimha Sastry, Hurugalavadi (2021). Sringeri Ratnasamputa - 3 (ಶೃಂಗೇರಿ ರತ್ನಸಂಪುಟ - ೩) (in Kannada). Saraswathipuram, Mysore: Bharati Prakashana (ಭಾರತೀ ಪ್ರಕಾಶನ). pp. 402–403.
  51. ^ "Srīkanṭhikā; Dr. S. Srikantha Sastri felicitation volume". Chicago University Library. University of Mysore. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  52. ^ Chennappa, S (1973). "ಮಾನವಿಕ ಕರ್ಣಾಟಕ Dr S. Srikanta Sastri Felicitation". Manavika Karnataka. 3 (6): 108.
  53. ^ Del Bonta, Robert J (1977). "A Note on the Iconography - Hoysalas". Marg. XXXI (1): 102. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  54. ^ Iyengar, Krishnaswamy. H. S. K. (1974). "H. S. Krishnaswamy Iyengar on S. Srikanta Sastri". srikanta-sastri.org. ಸುಧಾ ವಾರಪತ್ರಿಕೆ - Sudha Magazine. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  55. ^ "Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society". Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society. XCV (4). 2004.
  56. ^ "Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society". Quarterly Journal of Mythic Society. XCVI (3). 2005.
  57. ^ Sastri, S.Srikanta. "ŚRÌKAŅŢHAYÁNA". News Reportage on Book Launch. No. ಮುಕ್ತಛoದ. ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ Newspaper. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  58. ^ Sastri, S. Srikanta. "ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಮೇರು ಶಿಖರ". ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ. Suryaprakash Pandit. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  59. ^ "G Venkatasubbaiah, Well-Known Kannada Lexicographer, Dies At 107". NDTV.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  60. ^ Ranganath, H (2002). "ಹಿರಿಯರ ಒಡನಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ - Walk with Elders". No. 2. Kannada Prabha Editorial. Kannada Prabha.
  61. ^ Muni, Kumadendu (2003). "Siribhoovalaya" - Review by S. Srikanta Sastri (1st ed.). Bangalore. p. 466.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  62. ^ Sastry, Venkatachala. T. V. (2014). ಡಾ।। ಎಸ್. ಶ್ರೀಕಂಠಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಗಳು: ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸೇವೆ, ಶೋಧನೆ (4th ed.). Bangalore: ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು. p. 130.
  63. ^ Veṅkaṭasubbayya, G. V. (2010). ಸಿರಿಗನ್ನಡ ಸಾರಸ್ವತರು - Sirigannaḍa Sārasvataru (1st ed.). Beṅgaḷūru: Vasanta Prakāśana. ISBN 978-9381001349. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  64. ^ Ali, Sheikh. B (1973). Dr S. Srikanta Sastri as a historian. Mysore: University of Mysore. p. 652.
  65. ^ S, Ananthanarayan (1972). The Votary of Truth (1st ed.). Mysore: University of Mysore. p. 562.

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