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((More citations needed|date=July 2022))
'''SAR Records''' was a [[record company]] founded by [[soul music]] legend [[Sam Cooke]] in [[1961 in music|1961]]. The meaning of "SAR" has been disputed; it has been listed as "Sam & Alex Records"<ref name=gurlnick2014 /> (J.W. Alexander was Cooke's business, song-writing associate, and friend) and also as "Sam, Alex, & Roy Records"<ref name=butler2004 /> (Roy being [[S. R. Crain]], Cooke's mentor from his [[Soul Stirrers]] days, as well as his pop [[road manager]]).

The label did not feature Cooke, but rather featured all of Cooke's artists such as the latter-day Soul Stirrers with [[Jimmie Outler]] and [[Johnnie Taylor]] singing lead, [[The Valentinos]] (including [[Bobby Womack]]), [[Billy Preston]], [[Mel Carter]], [[The Simms Twins]], [[Johnnie Morisette]], [[L. C. Cooke]] (Cooke's younger brother), as well as Johnnie Taylor as a pop soloist.<ref name=butler2004>((cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Jerry |last2=Smith |first2=Earl |title=Only the Strong Survive: Memoirs of a Soul Survivor |date=February 2004 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-21704-2 |page=130 |language=en))</ref>

One notable release on SAR was the original version of "[[It's All Over Now]]" by The Valentinos which would later be covered by the [[Rolling Stones]].<ref>((cite book |last1=Leszczak |first1=Bob |title=Who Did It First?: Great Rhythm and Blues Cover Songs and Their Original Artists |date=10 October 2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-8867-8 |page=111 |language=en))</ref>

The label was intended to be a place where Sam Cooke could expand his artistic abilities as a writer/producer and to give other struggling [[African-American]] artists a venue to record during the racially charged 1960's. Cooke did record two songs on the label, however, that have only been released since 2001: the solo side of his gospel song "That's Heaven to Me", and "Somewhere There's a Girl" (a secular version of The Valentino's "Somewhere There's a God").

The label folded after Sam Cooke's death on December 11, [[1964 in music|1964]].

A 2-CD compilation, ''Sam Cooke's SAR Records Story 1959–1965'', was released in 1994 by [[ABKCO Records]].
<ref name=gurlnick2014>((cite book |last1=Guralnick |first1=Peter |title=Sweet Soul Music (Enhanced Edition): Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom |date=4 November 2014 |publisher=Little, Brown |isbn=978-0-316-19943-8 |language=en))</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of record labels]]

== References ==
((reflist))

((Authority control))

[[Category:American record labels]]
[[Category:Record labels established in 1961]]
[[Category:Record labels disestablished in 1964]]
[[Category:Soul music record labels]]

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