46.20 m (151 ft 7 in) (36 m (118 ft 1 in) as built)
Beam
6.50 m (21 ft 4 in)
Draught
3 m (9 ft 10 in)
Depth
3.20 metres (10 ft 6 in)
Installed power
360 horsepower (270 kW)
Propulsion
Sails and diesel engine
Sail plan
Schooner
Speed
7 knots (13 km/h)
Capacity
20 passengers + crew
Armament
2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun (1940)
SV Noorderlicht (Northern Light or Aurora Borealis) is a two-masted schooner built in 1910 as a light sailing vessel for the Imperial German Navy. Since the 1990s, she has served as one of the expedition cruise vessels for Oceanwide Expeditions, and from 2021 she is owned by Swan Expeditions, sailing to some of the most remote locations in the Arctic, particularly the archipelago of Svalbard.
History
Flensburg underway in 1961
Noorderlicht is a steel two-masted schooner built in 1910 in Flensburg, Germany, by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft for the Imperial German Navy.[1] The ship was originally named Fs Kalkgrund II, rigged as a three-masted schooner, and used as a light vessel (Feuerschiff) on the Kalkgrund station off the Flensburg Firth. It also functioned as a weather ship and pilot station.[2]
The middle mast was taken out to improve stability during World War II, when the vessel was in the service of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine and named Flensburg. An anti-aircraft gun was also fitted to it. After the war, the vessel continued to serve as a light ship until it was retired in 1963.[2]
Between 1963 and 1992, the vessel had a number of owners. It was used as a workers' hostel for a time, and from 1967 to 1986, as a clubhouse for the sailing association Möltenorter Seglerkameradschaft at Heikendorf. Afterward, it was sold to the Netherlands.[2][3] In 1991, the vessel was found in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, Ted van Broeckhuysen and Gert Ritzema. They had the ship re-rigged, restored, and equipped with an auxiliary engine. After renaming it Noorderlicht, the ship entered service as an expedition cruise vessel. Since 2011, it first has been operated in Svalbard by Oceanwide Expeditions, based in Vlissingen, Netherlands. From 2021 she is owned by Swan Expeditions, who continued sailing the vessel in Arctic sailing areas.
On 31 May 2016, Noorderlicht ran aground on the north coast of Vlieland. The 28 children on board were taken off by a KNRM rescue boat.[4] On 18 September, she ran aground again at Trygghamna, Norway. She was re-floated with assistance from a tug deployed by the Norwegian tugPolarsyssel.[5][6]
On 23 March 2023, she ran aground off Rugholmen, Norway. Twenty-four of the 26 people on board were rescued. Her captain and mate remained aboard awaiting the assistance of a tug.[7]
Cruise vessel
Noorderlicht's schedule is based at Longyearbyen, Svalbard. It runs voyages in the archipelago, the Lofoten islands, and to mainland locations within the polar regions. Ten cabins provide accommodation for up to 20 passengers, and two rigid-hulled inflatable boats are carried to enable close-up viewing of wildlife and landscapes in otherwise inaccessible areas.
Between 2002 and 2015, Noorderlicht was intentionally ice-locked at Tempelfjorden, Svalbard, during the winter months to provide base-camp accommodation for Arctic journeys.[8][9]
Gröner, Erich (1988). Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe: 1815-1945 - Hilfsschiffe II: Lazarettschiffe, Wohnschiffe, Schulschiffe, Forschungsfahrzeuge, Hafenbetriebsfahrzeuge. Vol. 5. Koblenz: Bernard and Graefe. ISBN3-7637-4804-0.
