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Samalkha
Town
Samalkha is located in Haryana
Samalkha
Samalkha
Location in Haryana, India
Samalkha is located in India
Samalkha
Samalkha
Samalkha (India)
Coordinates: 29°14′N 77°01′E / 29.23°N 77.02°E / 29.23; 77.02
Country India
StateHaryana
DistrictPanipat
Elevation
227 m (745 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total40,000
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
132101
Telephone code0180
ISO 3166 codeIN-HR
Vehicle registrationHR-60
Websiteharyana.gov.in

Samalkha is a town and Sub district of Panipat district that has its own tehsil as well as a municipal committee located in Indian state of Haryana. It is situated on GT road, 19 km (11.7 miles) south of Panipat, the district headquarter and 72 kilometres (45 mi) from the national capital Delhi. It is center of politics in Haryana after Sohna in gurugram and Faridabad.

Industries in the town include cast iron, nuts and bolts, iron rods machine tools and bathroom fittings manufacture. There are about 82 villages in Samalkha block and 17 wards. Main villages are Bapoli, Sanauli, Chulkana, Patti kalyana, Jaurassi, Kiwana, Manana and Naraina.

Geography

Samalkha has an average elevation of 227 metres (745 ft). It is situated on GT road, 19 km (11.7 miles) south of Panipat, 32 km north from Sonipat and 72 kilometres (45 mi) from the national capital Delhi, 136 km (84 miles) south of Ambala and 178 km (110 miles) southwest of Chandigarh.

Connectivity

National Highway 44 (India) is a major road network that connects Samalkha to Grand Trunk road network.[1]

Some of villages (like- Hathwala, Bilaspur, etc) of Samalkha are also connected to UP through the Yamuna River.

Samalkha is connected to all major Indian cities via Samalkha railway station

Demographics

According to the 2011 India census, Samalkha had a population of 39,710. Males are 21,379 and females are 18,331. Samalkha has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 61.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 69%. In Samalkha, 20% of the population is under 6 years of age.[2]

Samalkha town is inhabited by outsiders mainly vaishyas, Punjabis and local jats.

Market

Samalkha takes the position of ward no. 5 in Panipat. It is in possession of large grain, jaggery and wood markets, one of the largest markets is located in the state of Haryana. The market stretches for 1 km from the old bus stand/GT road to the railway station and features prominent companies in the polymer and bath fitting industries. It also receives a high influx of customers from neighboring districts like Baghpat or Uttar Pradesh.

Industries

Colleges

Politics

Samalkha's politics is very complex. Samalkha is Gurjar dominant legislative constituency.Since many years only a Gurjar community candidate was winning the MLA election, but this record was broken by Ravindra Machrouli of Non Gurjar community in 2014. In 2019 election a Gurjar community candidate named Dharam Singh Chhoker won the elections who previously also served as the MLA of Samalkha from 2009-2014.

References

  1. ^ Battle of Panipat commute to Delhi
  2. ^ http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0607_PART_B_DCHB_PANIPAT.pdf [bare URL PDF]
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