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((Use dmy dates|date=April 2014))
((More citations needed|date=January 2021))
'''Samos''' is a [[municipality]] in the province of [[Lugo (province)|Lugo]] in the autonomous community of [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], [[Spain]]. It belongs to the [[Comarcas of Galicia|comarca]] of [[Sarria (comarca)|Sarria]].

==Geography==
[[File:Mosteiro de San Xulián de Samos.jpg|thumb|right|Royal Benedictine Abbey of St. Julian of Samos]]
Samos is near the eastern mountains of Galicia (the mountains of Lóuzara, Serra do Oribio and Mountains of Albola). The mean altitude is over 700 m and the highest elevation is the mountain of O Oribio at 1,443 m. The Sarria River, a tributary of the [[Minho River|Miño River]], collects water from the western slopes of the mountains; the Lóuzara River drains the eastern slopes, flowing to the Lor River and then to the [[Sil (river)|Sil River]]. There are three well-differentiated areas: the central one, where the population is mainly located; the north area, more open and with smooth slopes, and Lóuzara, the southern area, with mountains and valleys.

The thermic oscillation is high (13&nbsp;°C), with cold winters, when the fields are frequently frozen. Annual rainfall ranges from 900 to 1,500&nbsp;mm per year.

The municipality extends over 136&nbsp;km².

==Nature==
Samos is located in a natural setting in a valley that leads into the mountains of Pedrafita. It crosses the Oribio river, a small river rich in eel and trout and one of the most representative dishes of the area.

==Culture==
The village of Samos is located approximately 11 kilometers from [[Sarria]] and 45 kilometers from [[Lugo (province)|Lugo]]. It is home to an [[abbey]], the ''Real Abadía de Samos'', and the [[Benedictine monastery]] of ''San Xulián de Samos''. Pilgrims on the [[Way of St. James]] to [[Santiago de Compostela|Compostela]] often pass through Samos to visit the abbey and monastery. There is a refuge (accommodation) that the pilgrims can use freely at the [[Monastery of San Xulián de Samos|Royal Benedictine Abbey of St. Julian of Samos]]. The abbey, one of the most important religious centers of Galicia, is dated the sixth century, a period in which the [[Kingdom of the Suebi|Swabian territories]] inhabited what is now known as Galicia.
[[File:Samos. Mosterio de San Xulián.Galicia 1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Monastery of ''San Xulián de Samos'']]
Samos is bordered in the north by the municipality of [[Láncara]]; in the south by [[Folgoso do Courel]] and [[A Pobra do Brollón]]; in the east by [[Triacastela]], [[Pedrafita do Cebreiro]] and Folgoso do Courel; and in the west by [[Sarria]] and [[O Incio]]. Samos belongs to the judicial party of Sarria and to the diocese (province of the Church) of Lugo.

==Economy==
Economically, Samos is sustained by agriculture and livestock, but hospitality is in a time of enormous growth. Popular tourist destinations include (but are not limited to): the monastery of San Xian de Samos, the Lóuzara valley, and the Sierra do Oribio mountains.<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.spain.info/en_US/que-quieres/ciudades-pueblos/otros-destinos/samos.html |title=Tourism in Samos in Lugo, Spain ((!)) Spain.info for United States |website=www.spain.info |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815211313/http://www.spain.info/en_US/que-quieres/ciudades-pueblos/otros-destinos/samos.html |archive-date=2013-08-15)) </ref> Its landscapes and quality of its typical products of the region are a major lure for rural tourism and gastronomy.

==Civil parishes==
[[File:Concello Samos.jpg|thumb|City council of Samos]]

* Castroncán (Santa Marta)
* Estraxiz (Santiago)
* Formigueiros (Santiago)
* Freixo (San Silvestre)
* Frollais (San Miguel)
* Gundriz (Santo André)
* Loureiro (Santa María)
* Lousada (San Martiño)
* Montán (Santa María)
* Pascais (Santalla)
* Reiriz (Santo Estevo)
* Renche (Santiago)
* Romelle (San Martiño)
* [[Samos, Galicia|Samos]] (Santa Xertrude)
* San Cristovo de Lóuzara (San Cristovo) 
* San Cristovo do Real (San Cristovo)
* San Mamede do Couto (San Mamede)
* San Martiño do Real (San Martiño)
* San Xil de Carballo (San Xil)
* San Xoán de Lóuzara (San Xoán)
* Santalla (San Xosé)
* Suñide (Santa María)
* Teibilide (San Xulián)
* Zoó (Santiago)

==Specimen trees==
The ancient cypress found in the chapel next to the cemetery and the river was highlighted as it was planted while the chapel was built as a sign of spirituality.

==Festivals==
* San Bieito, June 11
* Santa Basilisa, patroness of the monastery, January 9
* Pilgrimage of San Roque in Santalla de Lóuzara, August 16

==Notable people==
* [[Diogo Alves]] - [[serial killer]] active in [[Portugal]]

==References==
((Reflist))
 
((Lugo (province)))

((Coord|42|44|N|7|18|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title))

((Commons category|Samos, Galicia (Spain)))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Lugo]]
[[Category:Populated places in Galicia (Spain)]]

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