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((Short description|Japanese clan))
((family name hatnote|Sanada|lang=Japanese))
((Infobox Japanese clan
| surname nihongo = 真田氏
| image           = File:Japanese Crest rokumonsen.svg
| image size      = 140px
| image caption   = The emblem ([[Mon (emblem)|''Rokumonsen'']]) of the Sanada clan
| home province   = [[Matsushiro Domain]]
| parent house    = [[Seiwa Genji]] (disputed)
| titles          = [[Count]]<br>[[Baron]]
| founder         = [[Sanada Yukitaka]]
| founding year   = 16th century
| dissolution     = ''still extant''
))

The ((nihongo|'''Sanada clan'''|真田氏|Sanada-shi)) is a Japanese [[clan]].<ref name="papinot52">[[Edmond Papinot|Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph]]. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf ("Sanada," ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 52 <nowiki>[PDF 56 of 80]</nowiki>]; retrieved 2013-5-3.</ref> The Sanada were long associated with [[Matsushiro Domain]] in modern-day [[Nagano (city)]], [[Nagano Prefecture]].

==History==
The Sanada clan claimed descent from the [[Seiwa Genji]].<ref name="papinot52"/> Historically, the clan's banner was established by Unno Yukiyoshi in the early 16th century. He emblazoned the Rokumonsen on his banner. The Sanada were key vassals in the Takeda army, with three famous generals being [[Sanada Yukitaka]] and his sons [[Sanada Nobutsuna]], [[Sanada Masateru]], and [[Sanada Masayuki]].

[[Sanada Yukitaka]], son of Unno Munetsuna, established the clan and its name at the beginning of the 16th century.<ref name="papinot52"/>
[[File:Sanada Yukitaka.jpg|thumb|right|Sanada Yukitaka]]
[[Image:Sanada Masayuki2.jpg|thumb|right|Sanada Masayuki]]In the [[Sengoku period]], [[Sanada Masayuki]] (1547&ndash;1611) led the clan. His second son [[Sanada Yukimura]] (1567&ndash;1615) was sent as a hostage to the [[Toyotomi clan]] in 1587. In 1594, he married [[Chikurin-in]], an adopted daughter of [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]; therefore, he was officially Hideyoshi's son-in-law.<ref name="nussbaum816">[[Louis-Frédéric|Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric]]. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA816&dq= "Sanada Nobushige"] in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 816.</ref>

In 1600, at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]], Yukimura sided with the Western army. He fought against [[Tokugawa Hidetada]] at [[Ueda Castle]], successfully delaying him from reaching Sekigahara with 38,000 reinforcements. He opposed the Tokugawa again at the [[Battle of Osaka]] where he died.<ref name="nussbaum816"/>

===Edo era===
[[Sanada Nobuyuki]] (1566&ndash;1658) was the oldest son of Masayuki. In 1587 he married [[Komatsuhime]], an adopted daughter of [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]. Therefore he was officially Ieyasu's son-in-law. In 1600, he sided with the Eastern army.  He was given control of [[Ueda Domain]] in [[Shinano Province]] and [[Numata Domain]] in [[Kōzuke Province]] with revenues of 65,000 ''[[koku]]''. In 1622, Nobuyuki was transferred to [[Matsushiro Domain]] (100,000 ''koku'') in Shinano. His descendants remained there until the [[Meiji Restoration]] in 1868.<ref name="papinot52"/>

Sanada clan forces took part in the attack on [[Aizu]] in 1868, on the side of the imperial army, but refused to take charge of Aizu prisoners of war.((citation needed|date=May 2013))

===Modern era===
In 1871, the former daimyō was made a [[count]] in the ''[[kazoku]]'' peerage system. The head of a cadet branch of the clan was given the title of [[baron]].<ref name="papinot52"/>

The Meiji-era [[ornithology|ornithologist]] [[Yukiyasu Kiyosu]] was the son of [[Sanada Yukitami]], the last lord of Matsushiro.((citation needed|date=May 2013))

==Family heads==
((dynamic list))
# Sanada Yukiyoshi (Unno)
# [[Sanada Yukitaka]] (幸隆)
# [[Sanada Nobutsuna]]
# [[Sanada Masayuki]]<ref name="nussbaum816"/>
# [[Sanada Nobuyuki]]<ref name="nussbaum816"/>
# [[Sanada Nobumasa]]
# [[Sanada Yukimichi]]
# [[Sanada Nobuhiro]]
# [[Sanada Nobuyasu]]
# Sanada Yukihiro
# Sanada Yukitaka (幸専)
# Sanada Yukitsura
# Sanada Yukinori
# Sanada Yukimoto

==Notable members==
* [[Sanada Yukitaka]] (真田 幸隆, 1512–1574)
* [[Sanada Nobutsuna]] (真田 信綱, 1537–1575)
* [[Sanada Masateru]] (真田 昌輝, d. 1575) 
* [[Sanada Masayuki]] (真田 昌幸, 1547–1611)
* [[Sanada Nobuyuki]] (真田 信之, 1566–1658)
** [[Komatsuhime]] (小松姫, 1573–1620)
* [[Sanada Yukimura]] (真田 幸村, 1567–1615) also known as '''Sanada Nobushige''' (真田 信繁)
** [[Chikurin-in]] (竹林院, 1579–1649)
* [[Sanada Nobuyoshi]] (真田 信吉, 1593–1634)
* [[Sanada Nobumasa]] (真田 信政, 1597–1658)
* [[Sanada Yukimasa]] (真田 幸昌, 1600–1615) also known as '''Sanada Daisuke''' (真田 大助)
* [[Sanada Morinobu]] (真田 守信, 1612–1671) also known as '''Sanada Daihachi''' (真田 大八)

==Notable retainers==

*[[Sakuma Shōzan]] 佐久間象山 (1811–1864)
* Hayashi Sanada (sometimes spelled Hayashi Sanda) 真田林 (1803–1842)

==Television==

NHK Television in Japan will be airing an annual Taiga broadcast about the Sengoku Jidai. This time (2016) it is the [[Sanada Maru (Taiga drama)|Sanada Maru]].

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* [http://www2.harimaya.com/sengoku/html/sanada_k.html 真田氏 at Harimaya.com] ((in lang|ja))
* [http://www.rokumonsen.com/ 真田氏 at Rokumonsen.com ] ((in lang|ja))
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020530165642/http://db.umic.ueda.nagano.jp/johogura/tobu/2581038/2581038e.html Yukiyoshi history of Unno/Sanada]

[[Category:Sanada clan| ]]
[[Category:Japanese clans]]

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