Santa Rosa de Ocopa
District
The Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa
The Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa
Coordinates: 11°52′37″S 75°17′42″W / 11.877°S 75.295°W / -11.877; -75.295
Country Peru
RegionJunín
ProvinceConcepción
FoundedAugust 29, 1921
CapitalSanta Rosa
Government
 • MayorHumberto Ricardo Perez Sarapura
Area
 • Total16.1 km2 (6.2 sq mi)
Elevation
3,376 m (11,076 ft)
Population
 (2017 Census)
 • Total2,091
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (PET)
UBIGEO120215

Santa Rosa de Ocopa is the name of a district of Concepción province, Department of Junin in Peru. It is also the name of the capital of the district, and the name of a historic monastery in the district called the Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa.[1] In 2017, the district had a population of 2,129 and an area of 16.1 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi). The capital of the district, the town of Santa Rosa, had a population of 1,263 in 2017 and an elevation of 3,376 metres (11,076 ft) above sea level.[2] The name "Ocopa" comes from the Quechua "ocupi," meaning "within" or "corner."[3]

Santa Rosa de Ocopa is located in the Mantaro Valley. The valley has a large area of arable land, unusual in the high altitudes of the Andes. Dating back to Pre-Columbian times, the Mantaro Valley has been a breadbasket for the people of the Andes.[4]

Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa

Santa Rosa was a place of importance after the Franciscans established the Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa in 1725 as a college of missionaries with the objective of converting to Christianity the indigenous people living in the Amazon Basin, especially in the Cerro de la Sal and the Gran Pajonal regions. The convent is located in the northern outskirts of the town of Santa Rosa. In the 21st century, the extensive compound making up the convent houses a museum with a library of 25,000 volumes, some from the 15th century, a large collection of paintings, many of them dating to the 18th century, and a natural history museum. The convent is a popular tourist destination.[5]

At the height of its importance about 1800, Ocopa was the "largest missionary operation in the Americas, serving more than seventy parishes and missions over a vast swath of South America." Three hundred and two of the missionaries assigned to the Ocopa convent during the 18th and early 19th century were Spanish-born and they constituted the great majority of all the Ocopa missionaries. The Spanish influence caused political problems for the convent during the independence movements in South America. On 1 November 1824, revolutionary leader Simon Bolivar captured the convent and confiscated its wealth and arrested the missionaries. The convent was reconstituted in 1836, but had lost its importance.[6]

The Ruins of Ocupi

Located a few yards from the convent are the ruins of Ocupi, an archaeological site of the Huanca dating from 1100 CE to 1470 CE.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ (in Spanish) Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Distrital Archived 2008-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
  2. ^ "Peru; Junin Region". City Population.
  3. ^ a b "El Turismo de Santa Rosa" (PDF). Facultad de Anthropologia. Universidad Nacional del Centro del Peru. p. 46. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  4. ^ Land Use in the Andes: Ecology and Agriculture in the Madero Valley of Peru (1979), International Potato Center, p. 15
  5. ^ "El Convento de Santa Rosa de Ocopa y sus atractivos". RPP Noticias. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  6. ^ Jones, Cameron Davis (2013). In Service of God and King. Columbus, Ohio: Dissertation: Ohio State University. pp. 180, 230, 272–273.
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