Genus of gastropods
Scaphella
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Shell of Scaphella gaudiati (holotype at MNHN, Paris)
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Scientific classification
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Domain:
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Eukaryota
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Kingdom:
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Animalia
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Phylum:
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Mollusca
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Class:
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Gastropoda
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Subclass:
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Caenogastropoda
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Order:
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Neogastropoda
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Superfamily:
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Volutoidea
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Family:
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Volutidae
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Genus:
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Scaphella Swainson, 1832
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Type species
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Voluta junonia Lamarck, 1804
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Synonyms[1]
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- Aurinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Clenchina Pilsbry & Olsson, 1953
- Fulguraria (Aurinia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Maculopeplum Dall, 1906
- Rehderia Clench, 1946
- Scaphella (Aurinia) A. & H. Adams, 1853 · alternate representation
- Scaphella (Caricellopsis) Petuch & Sargent, 2011 · alternate representation
- Scaphella (Clenchina) Pilsbry & Olsson, 1953
- Scaphella (Scaphella) Swainson, 1832 · alternate representation
- Voluta (Scaphella) Swainson, 1832
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Scaphella is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutidae, the volutes.[1]
Distribution
This is a tropical genus occurring in the Western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
Description
There are both living and fossil species in this genus, which first appeared in the Paleocene.[2] The fusiform, patterned shell is small to large. The protoconch is smooth and papilliform, often with a calcarella. The columellar plates are weak or absent. The periostracum is present, but an operculum is not. The radula is small, and variable from Y-shaped to tricuspid.[1]
(Described as Aurinia) The shell is ovately fusiform. The spire has a mamillated apex. The whorls are transversely finely striated and longitudinally subplicate. The folds of the columella are obsolete. The outer lip is thin and simple.[3]
Species
Species within the genus Scaphella include:[4]
- Scaphella atlantis Clench, 1946
- † Scaphella baudoni (Deshayes, 1865)
- Scaphella biminiensis Oleinik, Petuch & Aley IV, 2012
- Scaphella contoyensis Emerson & Old, 1979
- Scaphella dohrni (G.B. Sowerby III, 1903)
- Scaphella dubia (Broderip, 1827) - Dubious Volute
- Scaphella evelina F. M. Bayer, 1971
- Scaphella garciai Bail, 2007
- Scaphella gaudiati Bail & Shelton, 2001
- Scaphella gouldiana (Dall, 1887)
- Scaphella junonia (Lamarck, 1804) - type species
- † Scaphella kendrae Petuch & Berschauer, 2021
- Scaphella luizcoutoi Coltro, 1998
- Scaphella macginnorum García & Emerson, 1987
- † Scaphella macrocephala Finlay, 1927
- † Scaphella martinshugari Petuch, 1994
- Scaphella matchetti Petuch & Sargent, 2011
- Scaphella neptunia (Clench & Aguayo, 1940)
- Scaphella robusta Dall, 1889
- Scaphella stimpsonorum T. Cossignani & Allary, 2019
- Species brought into synonymy
- Scaphella benthalis Dall, 1896: synonym of Arctomelon benthale (Dall, 1896)
- Scaphella butleri Clench, 1953: synonym of Scaphella junonia butleri Clench, 1953
- Scaphella carlae Landau & C. M. Silva, 2006 †: synonym of Euroscaphella carlae (Landau & C. M. Silva, 2006) †
- Scaphella caroli Iredale, 1924: synonym of Amoria maculata (Swainson, 1822)
- Scaphella cognata Finlay, 1926 †: synonym of Teremelon cognata (Finlay, 1926) †
- Scaphella dannevigi Verco, 1912: synonym of Livonia nodiplicata (Cox, 1910)
- Scaphella elegantissima Suter, 1917 †: synonym of Teremelon elegantissima (Suter, 1917) † (original combination)
- Scaphella florida (Clench & Aguayo, 1940): synonym of Scaphella dohrni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
- Scaphella hedleyi Iredale, 1914: synonym of Amoria (Amoria) damoni Gray, 1864 represented as Amoria damoni Gray, 1864
- Scaphella honi Glibert, 1938 †: synonym of Euroscaphella honi (Glibert, 1938) †
- Scaphella johnstoneae Clench, 1953: synonym of Scaphella junonia (Lamarck, 1804)
- Scaphella lamberti (J. Sowerby, 1816) †: synonym of Euroscaphella lamberti (J. Sowerby, 1816) †
- Scaphella lautenschlageri Volobueva, 1981 †: synonym of Arctomelon lautenschlageri (Volobueva, 1981) † (original combination)
- Scaphella marionae (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1953): synonym of Scaphella robusta marionae (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1953)
- Scaphella moslemica Hedley, 1912: synonym of Amoria undulata (Lamarck, 1804)
- Scaphella papillaris Swainson, 1840: synonym of Ericusa papillosa (Swainson, 1822)
- Scaphella pretiosa Finlay, 1926 †: synonym of Teremelon pretiosa (Finlay, 1926) †
- Scaphella tumidior Finlay, 1926 †: synonym of Teremelon tumidior (Finlay, 1926) †
- Scaphella veliocassina Pacaud & Meyer, 2014 †: synonym of Euroscaphella veliocassina (Pacaud & Meyer, 2014) †
- Scaphella victoriensis Cossmann, 1899 †: synonym of Notopeplum politum (Tate, 1889) † (unnecessary replacement name for Voluta polita Tate, 1889, erroneously stated by Cossmann to be a junior homonym of "Voluta polita" Conrad)
- Scaphella vignyensis Chavan, 1949 †: synonym of Euroscaphella vignyensis (Chavan, 1949) †
- Scaphella volvestrensis Villatte, 1962 †: synonym of Euroscaphella volvestrensis (Villatte, 1962) †
- Scaphella worki Coltro J., 1998: synonym of Scaphella robusta marionae (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1953)