ScotRail

Class 156 at Oban station in June 2005
Overview
Franchise(s)	ScotRail 31 March 1997 – 16 October 2004
Main Region(s)	Scotland
Fleet size	309
Stations operated	336
Parent company	National Express
Reporting mark	SR
Predecessor	ScotRail (British Rail)
Successor	First ScotRail
Technical
Length	3032.0

ScotRail^[1] was a train operating company in Scotland owned by National Express that operated the ScotRail franchise from March 1997 until October 2004. Prior to March 1997 ScotRail (British Rail) ran the trains and after October 2004 First ScotRail ran them.

Services

ScotRail operated all passenger train services in Scotland, with the exception of the Arriva Trains Northern, GNER, Virgin CrossCountry and Virgin Trains West Coast services from England. ScotRail operated services into England with services to Carlisle and Newcastle, and the Caledonian Sleeper services between Scotland and London.

Rolling stock

ScotRail inherited a fleet of Class 101, Class 117 Class 150, Class 156, Class 158, Class 303, Class 305, Class 314, Class 318 and Class 320s from British Rail as well as Mark 2 carriages and Mark 3 sleepers for use on the Caledonian Sleepers and on some other passenger services.

ScotRail contracted English Welsh & Scottish to haul the Caledonian Sleeper services to London Euston. Class 90s were used south of Edinburgh and Glasgow Central with Class 37s used on the portion to Fort William and Class 47s to Aberdeen and Inverness. From June 2001, Class 67s began to take over.^{[citation needed]} A dedicated pool was created due to the need to fit cast steel brakes.

ScotRail ordered 55 three-carriage Class 170 Turbostars to replace locomotive hauled stock and 40 three-carriage Class 334 Junipers to replace Class 303s.^{[citation needed]}

In 2000, two Class 150s were transferred to Arriva Trains Northern.^{[citation needed]} Class 158s were also transferred, four going to Arriva Trains Northern and two to Wessex Trains.^{[citation needed]} The Class 101, Class 303 and Class 305s were all withdrawn.

In December 2001, five Class 322s were sublet from West Anglia Great Northern, they were returned in March 2004.^{[citation needed]} To replace them ex Virgin West Coast Mark 3s were leased, being hauled by EWS Class 90s on North Berwick Line services.^{[citation needed]}

Class	Image	Type	Top speed		Built
			mph	km/h
101		Diesel multiple unit	70	112	1956–1960
150 Sprinter			75	120	1984–1987
156 Super Sprinter					1987–1989
158 Express Sprinter			90	145	1989–1992
170 Turbostar			100	160	1999–2004
303 Blue Train		Electric multiple unit	75	120	1959–1961
305					1959–1960
314					1979
318		Electric multiple unit	90	145	1986–1987
320			75	120	1990
322			100	160
334 Coradia Juniper			90	145	1999–2002
Mark 2 Carriage		Passenger rolling stock	100	160	1969–1974
Mark 3 Carriage			125	200	1975–1988

Depots

ScotRail's fleet was maintained at Haymarket, Glasgow Shields Road and Inverness depots.

Demise

In July 2003, the Scottish Executive and the Strategic Rail Authority announced Arriva, FirstGroup and National Express had been shortlisted to bid for the new franchise.^[2] In June 2004, the franchise was awarded to FirstGroup, with the services operated by ScotRail transferring to First ScotRail on 17 October 2004.^[3]