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((Short description|Genus of flowering plants))((More citations needed|date=July 2012))
((Redirect|Figwort|for other plants sometimes referred to as figwort|List of plants known as figwort))
((Automatic taxobox
|image = Scrophularia nodosa8.jpg
|image_caption = ''Scrophularia nodosa''
|taxon = Scrophularia
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 289, see [[List of Scrophularia species|List]]
| synonyms = ((hidden begin|title = List)) 
* ''Ceramanthe'' <small>(Rchb.) Dumort.</small>
* ''Mosheovia'' <small>Eig</small>
* ''Oreosolen'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Scrophucephalus'' <small>A.P.Khokhr.</small>
* ''Tomiephyllum'' <small>Fourr.</small>
* ''Tuerckheimocharis'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''Venilia'' <small>Fourr.</small>
((hidden end))
))

The genus '''''Scrophularia''''' of the family [[Scrophulariaceae]] comprises about 200 species of [[herbaceous]] [[flowering plant]]s commonly known as '''figworts'''. Species of ''Scrophularia'' all share square [[Plant stem|stems]], [[opposite leaves]] and open two-lipped [[flower]]s forming clusters at the end of their stems. The genus is found throughout the [[Northern Hemisphere]].

''Scrophularia'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including ''[[Phymatopus|Phymatopus hectoides]]''.((citation needed|date=July 2012))

Some species in this genus are known to contain potentially useful substances, such as [[iridoid]]s, and several ''Scrophularia'' species, such as the [[Ningpo figwort]] (''S. ningpoensis''), have been used by [[herbal medicine]] practitioners around the world. The name ''Scrophularia'' comes from [[scrofula]], a form of [[tuberculosis]], because several species have been used in herbal medicine for this disease.<ref name="culpeper">((Cite book |last=Culpeper |first=Nicholas |title=Culpeper's complete herbal: a book of natural remedies for ancient ills |publisher=Wordsworth Editions |year=1998 |isbn=978-1-85326-345-3 |series=Wordsworth reference series |location=Ware))</ref><ref name="Garran">((Cite book |last=Garran |first=Thomas Avery |title=Western Herbs according to Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Practitioner's Guide |date=2008-01-22 |publisher=Healing Arts Press |isbn=9781594771910 |language=English))</ref>

==Selected species==
((Main list|List of Scrophularia species))
[[Image:Scrophularia nodosa Luc Viatour.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.06|Common figwort (''[[Scrophularia nodosa]]'')]]
[[File:Scrophularia umbrosa.JPG|thumb|right|upright=0.9|[[Green figwort]] (''Scrophularia umbrosa'').]]
{|
|- valign=top
|
* ''[[Scrophularia atrata]]'' – black figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia auriculata]]'' – water figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia californica]]'' – California figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia canina]]'' – dog figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia desertorum]]'' – desert figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia grandiflora]]'' 
* ''[[Scrophularia laevis]]'' – smooth figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia lanceolata]]'' – lanceleaf figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia macrantha]]'' – Mimbres figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia marilandica]]'' – late figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia ningpoensis]]'' – Ningpo figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia nodosa]]'' – common figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia parviflora]]'' – pineland figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia peregrina]]'' – nettle-leaved figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia sambucifolia]]''
* ''[[Scrophularia scorodonia]]'' – balm-leaved figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia umbrosa]]'' – green figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia vernalis]]'' – yellow figwort
* ''[[Scrophularia villosa]]''
|}

==References==
((Commons category|Scrophularia))

((Reflist))

((Taxonbar|from=Q53470))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Scrophularia| ]]
[[Category:Scrophulariaceae genera]]

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