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Seaburn Casuals
Founding locationSunderland
Years activeEarly 1980s-present
TerritoryTyne and Wear
EthnicityMostly White British
Membership (est.)250-300
Criminal activitiesFootball hooliganism
RivalsNewcastle Gremlins, The Frontline, Inter City Firm, Forest Executive Crew, County Road Cutters

Seaburn Casuals are a football hooligan firm associated with the English football club, Sunderland A.F.C.[1] The group's activity was prominent in the 90s and the early 00s, with the club being involved in some of the most violent incidents in British hooligan history, in what was described as "some of the worst football related fighting ever witnessed in the United Kingdom,"[1][2][3][4] and sometimes topping the football arrests table.[5][6][7]

Origins

While early hooligan firms of Sunderland fans appeared as far back as the 70s and the 80s, like the Vauxies (named after the Vaux Breweries), who were active in the late 70s and early 80s, the most famous hooligan firm is the Seaburn Casuals, named after the Seaburn area near Roker Park stadium.[1]

History and rivalries

The Seaburn Casuals, in 1984, took over the Everton FC pub called The Blue House for several hours. They also had a strong rivalry with a Nottingham Forest FC firm due to its links with a Newcastle United firm. A few days before a game, in 1994, police snatched a pile of weapons, drugs worth thousands of pounds, and were preparing for a showdown with Nottingham hooligans.[1]

Before the 1998 FIFA World Cup, 26 Seaburn Casuals hooligans were arrested in a police raid after a military-issue smoke bomb was let out at a local pub after a fight with bouncers. By the end of the operation, over 60 were facing charges. Some of the Seaburn Casuals hooligans picked up in the raid were also involved with neo-Nazi groups like Combat 18. The operation failed when judge ruled CCTV footage from the pub inadmissible.[1]

Sunderland AFC used to be noted for football hooliganism. At the end of the 1999–2000 season, Sunderland topped the hooliganism table in the Premier League, with 223 fans arrested that season.[7]

Altercations with the Newcastle Gremlins

In March 2002, the Seaburn Casuals fought with hooligans from the Newcastle Gremlins in a pre-arranged clash near the North Shields Ferry terminal, in what was described as "some of the worst football related fighting ever witnessed in the United Kingdom".[2] The leaders of the Gremlins and Casuals were both jailed for four years for conspiracy, with 28 others jailed for various terms, based on evidence gained after police examined the messages sent by mobile phone between the gang members on the day.[3] It was later referred to as "one of the region’s most notorious moments of football madness."[8]

On 2 April 2003, about 95 fans were arrested when around 200 fans of Sunderland and Newcastle clashed in Sunderland city centre before an England UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying match against Turkey in the city. The fans then attacked the police, pelting them with missiles including bottles, cans and wheel trims. Some sources attributed these clashes to a resurgence in the conflict between the Gremlins and Seaburn Casuals.[4] At the end of the 2002–03 season, Sunderland topped the football arrests table with 154.[5][6]

In 2011, bans from football games, community service hours, and fines were given to a bunch of Seaburn Casuals ringleaders, instigators, and participants who took part in 2009 clash between the Seaburn Casuals and Newcastle fans. While the police managed to detain Newcastle fans who were ambushing the arriving trains of Sunderland fans at the Central Station, they struggled to contain the Sunderland fans who arrived later.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs. London: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
  2. ^ a b "Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'". bbc.co.uk. 12 March 2002. Retrieved 19 May 2008.
  3. ^ a b "Calls that led to bloodbath". ic Newcastle. 14 March 2002. Retrieved 19 May 2008.
  4. ^ a b "England's night of shame". Turks.US Daily News. 3 April 2003. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
  5. ^ a b "Number of football-related arrests rises". The Telegraph.
  6. ^ a b Echo, Liverpool (18 August 2003). "Everton fan arrests soar". Liverpool Echo.
  7. ^ a b "Sunderland tops the football hooligan league". The Independent. 13 August 2000.
  8. ^ a b "SAFC football yobs bring disgrace on their club". 19 March 2011.
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