Sela Pass
Se La
Sela Pass gate in April 2015
Elevation4,170 metres (13,680 ft)
LocationArunachal Pradesh, India
RangeHimalaya
Coordinates27°30′17″N 92°06′17″E / 27.50480843°N 92.10469818°E / 27.50480843; 92.10469818
Sela Pass is located in Arunachal Pradesh
Sela Pass
Sela Pass is located in India
Sela Pass

The Sela Pass (more appropriately called Se La, as La means Pass) is a high-altitude mountain pass located on the border between the Tawang and West Kameng districts in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It has an elevation of 4170 m (13,700 ft) and connects the Indian Buddhist town of Tawang to Dirang and Guwahati. The pass carries the National Highway 13 (previously NH 229), connecting Tawang with the rest of India. The pass supports scarce amounts of vegetation and is usually snow-covered to some extent throughout the year. Sela Lake, near the summit of the pass, is one of approximately 101 lakes in the area that are sacred in Tibetan Buddhism. While Sela Pass does get heavy snowfall in winters, it is usually open throughout the year unless landslides or snow require the pass to be shut down temporarily. Sela pass is one of the highest motorable mountain passes in the world

Sela Pass in August, 2018
Zomdong Na Village - In the middle of Sela Pass
Sela Lake
View from Sela Lake
A vehicle negotiating Sela Pass

Etymology

Jaswant Singh who received out from Sela and Nura
Jaswant Garh War Memorial, Jaswantgarh, Arunachal Pradesh

During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, Maha Vir Chakra awardee Jaswant Singh Rawat held Chinese Army off at this mountain pass with the help of two local Monpa girls named Sela and Noora. Later, Sela was killed and Noora captured. Rushing from position to position, Rawat held off the enemy for 72 hours until the Chinese captured a local supplier, who told them that they were facing only one fighter. The Chinese then stormed Rawat's position and Rawat was killed.[1] the Indian army built Jaswant Garh war memorial for Jaswant Singh and the pass, tunnel & lake were named after Sela for her sacrifice. The tunnel is also named after her.[2] Nuranang Falls, 2 km east of Jang, are named after Nura.

Geography

Sela Pass crosses a subrange of the Himalayas that separates Tawang District from the rest of India.[3] The pass is 4170 m (13,700 ft) high[4][5] and is situated at a distance of 78 km from Tawang town and 340 km from Guwahati.[6] While the Border Roads Organization (BRO) of India works to keep the pass open throughout the year, it may shut down temporarily after landslides and during heavy snow. Summers at Sela Pass are not very cold, but temperature in winter can dip down to -10 degree Celsius.[7] Sela lake is a large lake located on the north side of the pass at an elevation of 4,160 metres (13,650 ft).[8] This lake often freezes during the winter and is drained in Nuranang River, a tributary of the Tawang River. Limited vegetation grows around the lake, which is used as a grazing site for yaks during the summer.[5]

Panoramic View of Sela Pass

Tunnel

Sela Tunnel, Government of India announced the funding for construction of all weather road transport tunnel in 2018-19 budget.[9] Construction started in January 2019.[10][11] The plan includes two tunnels (980 metres and 1,555 metres long) and a link road (1,200 metres long).[11] The Indian railway have undertaken the final location survey of Strategically important railway project to bring Tawang on railway map through Bhalukpong-Tawang railway, project survey work expected to be completed by December 2022, will also pass through here.

Religion

Sela Pass is a sacred site in Tibetan Buddhism. Buddhists believe that there are about 101 sacred lakes in and around the pass.[3][4]

Sino-Indian War

See also: Battle of Galwan, Battle of Pangong, Battle of Rezang La, Battle of Gurung Hill, and Battle of Nuranang & Sela Pass

During the Sino-Indian War in 1962, the Sela Pass was one of the locations that saw significant action. The Chinese PLA infiltrated into the south of the ridge through other routes and the Indian position was withdrawn. A sepoy of the Indian Army named Jaswant Singh Rawat remained at the pass fighting rearguard action, and is said to have held off the Chinese for 72 hours. He was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra posthumously for his courage and devotion to duty.[3][5]

Gallery

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sela Pass.
  1. ^ "Indian Army's 'Immortal' soldier Jaswant Singh Rawat, on duty even after being martyred". 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  2. ^ जसवंत-सेला शहीद न हों, इसलिए बनी सेला टनल:1962 जैसे नहीं घुस पाएगा चीन; सड़कों, पुलों और सुरंगों का सुरक्षा जाल तैयार, Bhaskar, accessed 14 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Sela Pass". Pan India Internet Private Limited (PIIPL). arunachalonline.in. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  4. ^ a b "High Altitude Sela Pass–Backbone of Tawang District". Sankara Subramanian C (www.beontheroad.com). beontheroad.com. 21 January 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  5. ^ a b c "Sela Passmountain pass". travelomy.com. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  6. ^ "How To Reach Sela Pass". Travelomy. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  7. ^ "Sela Pass". Travelomy. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  8. ^ "Other Important Attractions of Tawang District". National Informatics Centre, Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh). Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  9. ^ Sela pass tunnel, Economic Times, 1 Feb 2018.
  10. ^ "Work for construction of Sela tunnel to start soon: DGBR". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 21 November 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  11. ^ a b "Explained: The Sela Tunnel – importance and the strategic edge it promises". The Indian Express. 18 May 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
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