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((Short description|Hatred of oneself))
((multiple issues|((more citations needed|date=June 2012))
((cite check|date=April 2019))
))

'''Self-hatred''' is personal self-loathing ([[hatred]] of oneself) or low [[self-esteem]]<ref name=":1">((Cite web |date=2013-09-20 |title=I Hate Myself |url=https://www.psychalive.org/i-hate-myself/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=PsychAlive |language=en-US))</ref> which may lead to [[self-harm]].

==In psychology and psychiatry==
The term "self-hatred" is used infrequently by psychologists and psychiatrists, who would usually describe people who hate themselves as "people with low [[self-esteem]]".<ref name=":1" /> Self-hatred, self-guilt and [[shame]] are important factors in some or many [[mental disorder]]s, especially disorders that involve a perceived defect of oneself (e.g. [[body dysmorphic disorder]]). Self-hatred is also a symptom of many [[personality disorder]]s, including [[borderline personality disorder]],<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/tc/borderline-personality-disorder-symptoms|title=Borderline Personality Disorder - Symptoms|publisher=WebMD|access-date=17 June 2012))</ref> as well as mood disorders like [[Depression (mood)|depression]]. It can also be linked to guilt for someone's own actions that they view as wrongful, e.g., [[survivor guilt]].((Citation needed|date=April 2011))

==In social groups==
Self-hatred by members of ethnic groups, gender groups, and religions is postulated to be a result of internalization of hatred of those groups from dominant cultures.

===Catholics===
Self-hating or "[[anti-Catholic]] Catholics" are terms of critique by [[Traditionalist Catholic|traditionalist or conservative Catholics]] to describe [[Modernism in the Catholic Church|modernist]] or [[Cafeteria Catholics]], especially those who demand the changes to doctrines regarding [[human sexuality]] and [[abortion]], who repeat secularist critiques of the Catholic Church without questioning them, or who place the platform of their [[political party]] above Church teachings.<ref>((Cite magazine|last=Weigel|first=George|date=21 June 2011|title=Maureen Dowd's Catholic Problem|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/270110/maureen-dowds-catholic-problem-george-weigel|magazine=[[National Review Online]]|access-date=4 July 2016))</ref><ref name=":0">((Cite magazine|last=Arkes|first=Hadley|date=1 November 1996|title=Life Watch: Anti-Catholic Catholics|url=http://www.crisismagazine.com/1996/life-watch-anti-catholic-catholics|magazine=[[Crisis Magazine]]|access-date=4 July 2016))</ref><ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/otn.cfm?id=818|title=Anti-Catholic Catholics|last=Lawler|first=Phil|date=13 July 2011|website=Catholic Culture|publisher=Trinity Communications|access-date=4 July 2016))</ref>

=== Jews ===
((main|Self-hating Jew))
[[Theodor Lessing]], in his book, ''Jewish Self-Hatred'' (1930), identified this as a pathology, “a manifestation of an over identification with the dominant culture and internalization of its prejudices.” There have been studies from sources stated in the scholarly research, “mental illness in Jews often derived from feelings of inferiority and self-hatred resulting from persecution and their subordinate position in society.”((citation needed|date=October 2019))

The term has been used to label [[American Jews]] accused of hiding their identity “by converting or intermarrying and raising their children in another faith” to overcome sociopolitical barriers due to [[antisemitism in the United States]].<ref>((cite journal |last1=Alperin |first1=Richard M. |title=Jewish Self-Hatred: The Internalization of Prejudice |journal=Clinical Social Work Journal |date=September 2016 |volume=44 |issue=3 |pages=221–230 |doi=10.1007/s10615-016-0577-2 |s2cid=147008248 ))</ref>

=== LGBT+ individuals ===
((main|Internalized homophobia))
Internalized homophobia refers to negative stereotypes, beliefs, stigma, and prejudice about homosexuality and [[LGBT]] people that a person with same-sex attraction turns inward on themselves, whether or not they identify as LGBT.<ref name="Herek 2004">((cite journal|last=Herek|first=Gregory M.|date=April 2004|title=Beyond 'Homophobia': Thinking About Sexual Prejudice and Stigma in the Twenty-First Century|url=http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/Herek_2004_SRSP.pdf|journal=Sexuality Research and Social Policy|volume=1|issue=2|pages=6–24|doi=10.1525/srsp.2004.1.2.6|s2cid=145788359))</ref><ref name="Herek1998">((cite journal|last1=Herek|first1=Gregory M.|last2=Cogan|first2=Jeanine C.|last3=Gillis|first3=J. Roy|last4=Glunt|first4=Eric K.|year=1997|title=Correlates of Internalized Homophobia in a Community Sample of Lesbians and Gay Men|journal=Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association|volume=2|issue=1|pages=17–25|citeseerx=10.1.1.582.7247|oclc=206392016))</ref><ref name="pmid10788206">((cite journal|last1=Williamson|first1=I. R.|date=1 February 2000|title=Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men|journal=Health Education Research|volume=15|issue=1|pages=97–107|doi=10.1093/her/15.1.97|pmid=10788206|doi-access=free))</ref>

==Related concepts==

=== Self-deprecation ===
((main|Self-deprecation))

Self-deprecation is the act of belittling, undervaluing, or disparaging oneself, or being excessively modest.<ref name="dictionary">((Cite web |title=Self-Deprecation |url=https://personalityspirituality.net/articles/the-michael-teachings/chief-features/self-deprecation/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=Personality & Spirituality |language=en-GB))</ref> It can be used in humor and tension release.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.sietar.org.uk/publications/articles/55-the-funny-thing-about-work|title=The Funny Thing About Work|last=Hill|first=Matthew|publisher=Society for Intercultural Training and Research|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120031057/http://www.sietar.org.uk/publications/articles/55-the-funny-thing-about-work|archive-date=2012-01-20|access-date=2011-05-04))</ref>

=== Self-harm ===
((main|Self-harm))
((See also|Mortification of the flesh|Self-flagellation))

Self-harm is a condition where subjects may feel compelled to physically injure themselves as an outlet for depression, anxiety, or anger, and is related with numerous psychological disorders.<ref name="Gindhu05">((cite journal |last1=Laye-Gindhu |first1=Aviva |last2=Schonert-Reichl |first2=Kimberly A. |title=Nonsuicidal Self-Harm Among Community Adolescents: Understanding the 'Whats' and 'Whys' of Self-Harm |journal=Journal of Youth and Adolescence |date=October 2005 |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=447–457 |doi=10.1007/s10964-005-7262-z |s2cid=145689088 ))</ref><ref name="Klonsky07">((citation |author=Klonsky, D. |year=2007 |title=The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence |journal=Clinical Psychological Review |volume=27 |pages=226–239 |doi=10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.002 |pmid=17014942 |issue=2|s2cid=1321836 ))</ref><ref name="Muehlenkamp05">((cite journal |last1=Muehlenkamp |first1=Jennifer J. |title=Self-Injurious Behavior as a Separate Clinical Syndrome. |journal=American Journal of Orthopsychiatry |date=2005 |volume=75 |issue=2 |pages=324–333 |doi=10.1037/0002-9432.75.2.324 |pmid=15839768 |citeseerx=10.1.1.874.2944 ))</ref>

In some cases, self-harm can lead to [[accidental death]] or [[suicide]]. It is not a definitive indicator, however, of a desire either to commit suicide or even of its consideration.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/teen-angst/201210/understanding-suicide-and-self-harm|title=Understanding Suicide and Self-harm|website=Psychology Today|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-01))</ref>

==See also==

*((annotated link|Anti-Germans (political current)))
*((annotated link|Anti-Japaneseism))
*((annotated link|Internalized oppression))
*((annotated link|Sadomasochism))
*((annotated link|White guilt))

== References ==
((Reflist))

== Further reading ==
* [[Sander L. Gilman]] ''Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race and Madness'' [[Cornell University Press]], 1985.  ((ISBN|978-0-8014-1785-6))


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((DEFAULTSORT:Self-Hatred))
[[Category:Ego psychology]]
[[Category:Hatred]]
[[Category:Borderline personality disorder]]

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