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((Short description|Lowest black belt rank in Japanese martial arts))
((About|the term of rank used in [[Japanese martial arts]] and the game of [[Go (board game)|Go]]||Shodan (disambiguation)))
((refimprove|date=September 2007))

((infobox martial art term
| kanji = 初段
| hiragana = しょだん
| revhep = shodan
| kunrei = syodan
))

((Nihongo|'''Shodan'''|初段)), literally meaning "beginning degree," is the lowest [[Black belt (martial arts)|black belt]] rank in [[Japanese martial arts]]<ref name="SportsDefinitions">[http://www.sportsdefinitions.com/judo/Shodan.html SportsDefinitions.com: Shodan definition (judo)] Retrieved on 28 February 2010</ref> and the game of [[Go (game)|Go]]. The 2nd [[Dan (rank)|dan]] is higher than ''Shodan'', but the 1st dan is called ''Shodan'' traditionally and not "''Ichidan''". This is because the character 初 (''sho'', alternative pronunciation: ''hatsu'') also means first, new or beginning in [[Japanese writing system|Japanese]].

Also frequently referred to as "first dan", it is a part of the ''[[kyū]]''/''dan'' ranking system common to [[Gendai budō|modern Japanese martial arts]]. The term may be used to describe both the rank a person holds, as well as the person (i.e., it is proper to say that a person holds the rank of shodan, and it is also appropriate to say, "I ''am'' a shodan in 'x' martial art").

==References==
((reflist|2))

[[Category:Titles and rank in Japanese martial arts]]

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shodan_(rank)"