Coordinates: 55°N 83°E / 55°N 83°E
Siberian Federal District
Сибирский федеральный округ | |
---|---|
Location of the Siberian Federal District | |
Country | ![]() |
Established | 18 May 2000 |
Administrative centre | Novosibirsk |
Government | |
• Presidential Envoy | Anatoly Seryshev |
Area | |
• Total | 4,361,800 km2 (1,684,100 sq mi) |
• Rank | 2nd |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 17,178,298[2] |
• Rank | 3rd |
• Density | 3.8/km2 (10/sq mi) |
Time zones | |
Omsk Oblast | UTC+06:00 (Omsk Time) |
most of the district | UTC+07:00 (Krasnoyarsk Time) |
Irkutsk Oblast | UTC+08:00 (Irkutsk Time) |
Federal subjects | 10 contained |
Economic regions | 2 contained |
HDI (2019) | 0.796[3] high · 7th |
Website | SFO.gov.ru |
= ![]() |
Siberian Federal District (Russian: Сиби́рский федера́льный о́круг, Sibirsky federalny okrug) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its population was 17,178,298 according to the 2010 Census,[2] living in an area of 4,361,800 square kilometers (1,684,100 sq mi).[1] The entire federal district lies within the continent of Asia.
The district was created by presidential decree on 13 May 2000 and covers around 30% of the total land area of Russia.[4] In November 2018, Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai were removed from the Siberian Federal District and added to the Far Eastern Federal District in accordance with a decree issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin.[5]
The district comprises the West Siberian (part) and East Siberian economic regions and ten federal subjects:
# | Flag | Coat of Arms | Federal subject | Area in km2[1] | Population (2010) | Capital/Adm. center | Map of Administrative Division |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Altai Republic | 92,900 | 206,168 | Gorno-Altaysk | |||
2 | ![]() |
Altai Krai | 168,000 | 2,419,755 | Barnaul | ||
3 | Irkutsk Oblast | 774,800 | 2,248,750 | Irkutsk | |||
4 | Kemerovo Oblast | 95,700 | 2,763,135 | Kemerovo | |||
5 | Krasnoyarsk Krai | 2,366,800 | 2,828,187 | Krasnoyarsk | |||
6 | Novosibirsk Oblast | 177,800 | 2,665,911 | Novosibirsk | |||
7 | Omsk Oblast | 141,100 | 1,977,665 | Omsk | |||
8 | Tomsk Oblast | 314,400 | 1,047,394 | Tomsk | |||
9 | Tuva Republic | 168,600 | 307,930 | Kyzyl | |||
10 | ![]() |
Republic of Khakassia | 61,600 | 532,403 | Abakan |
According to a 2012 survey,[6] 28.9% of the population of the current federal subjects of the Siberian Federal District (excluding Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai) adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 5.2% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1.9% is an Orthodox believer without belonging to any church or adheres to other (non-Russian) Orthodox churches, 1.4% is an adherent of Islam, 1.2% is an adherant of Buddhism, and 1.6% adhere to some native faith such as Rodnovery, Tengrism, or Tuvan Shamanism. In addition, 33.2% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 18.7% is atheist, and 7.9% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[6]
Ethnic composition, according to the 2010 census: