Silliman Institute is a private coeducational school and former segregation academy located in Clinton, Louisiana. It was founded in 1966; a previous school had operated on the site from 1852 to 1931. The school enrolls students from throughout East and West Feliciana Parish, and surrounding areas.
History
1911 Ad in St. Tammany Farmer Newspaper for Silliman College for GirlsPhoto of Silliman Institute in 1900.
A predecessor to the current school was founded in 1852 as Silliman Female Collegiate Institute. It operated as a women's college between the years of 1852 and 1866. In 1866, the campus was donated to the Louisiana Presbytery and was known as Silliman College until 1931 when the school was shut down due to economic conditions and declining enrollment. The campus was used by the Louisiana Presbytery between 1934 and 1960 as the site of their annual summer conferences.
A group of local white parents opposed to desegregation bought the old campus in 1965 and began holding classes for grades 1 through 7 in 1966. Local white parents were well aware that a federal order to desegregate East Feliciana Parish public schools would be coming, as it did in 1969.[2] Silliman was expanded to include high school in 1967.
Silliman was unusually resistant to black and white children being educated together, even among the segregation academies of the South. In 1982, it was listed as one of 111 private schools whose non-profit status had been revoked by the IRS for their discriminatory policies[3] — the only Louisiana school on the list. In the late 1990s, Silliman was one of 23 private schools in Louisiana ruled ineligible for that state's tuition grant program because of its continued refusal to adopt racially non-discriminatory admissions policies.[4] A majority of the school's board of directors at the time refused to allow black children admission in order to become eligible for the grants. The minority of the board issued 1,000 new shares of stock in the school's governing corporation and were sued by other directors in an attempt to prevent this attempted end-run around the majority position. The sale of the shares was approved by Judge Wilson Ramshur in November 1999.[5]
Changes to the school's admissions policies, including a non-discrimination policy posted on the school's official website, were later instituted, allowing its graduates to qualify for the state's TOPS scholarship.[6]
However, Silliman continues to be an overwhelmingly white school. As of 2005, the student body's makeup was 98.18% white, with 2 black students out of 502 total.[7] Meanwhile, Clinton, the city the school sits in, is 58% African-American; public schools in East Feliciana Parish are 64% African-American, and teachers there are paid an average salary of $31,559, 35% below the Louisiana average.[8]
A 1.8 acres (0.73 ha) area comprising the three main historic buildings was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 18, 1983. The three buildings (built c.1850, c.1860, and 1894) are brick structures in Greek Revival, Italianate and Second Empire styles whose front galleries join to form a continuous colonnade.[9][10]
Accreditation
The school is accredited by the Midsouth Association of Independent Schools.[11] —formerly Mississippi Association of Independent Schools, which was founded in 1968 as an accrediting agency for segregation academies. It is also accredited by the Louisiana State Board of Education.
