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((short description|Italian composer))

((Use dmy dates|date=January 2022))
((More citations needed|date=June 2009))
<!-- Before adding an infobox, please consult [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers#Biographical infoboxes]] and seek consensus on this article's talk page. -->
[[Image:Maestro Silvio Barbato.jpg|thumb|Silvio Barbato]]
'''Silvio Sergio Bonaccorsi Barbato''' (11 May 1959((spaced ndash))1 June 2009) was an [[Italy|Italian]]-[[Brazil]]ian [[opera]] [[conducting|conductor]] and [[composer]].<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/5454383/Silvio-Barbato.html  Obituaries: Silvio Barbato] from ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' 6 June 2009 p.33</ref> He died on board [[Air France Flight 447]].

==Life and career==
Maestro Barbato was born in Italy, the son of Daniele Barbato and Rosalba Bonaccorsi, daughter of Silvio and Alvara Bonaccorsi and granddaughter of Celestino and Luigi Bonaccorsi, descendants of the Bonaccorsi brothers, originally from [[Fornaci di Barga]], ([[Italy]]), who emigrated to [[Brazil]] at the end of the 19th century.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.giornaledibarga.it/index.html?pg=8&id=2146|title=Un passeggero di origini fornacine nel disastro dell'Airbus 330 - Articoli - Il Giornale di BARGA|work=giornaledibarga.it|date=3 June 2009 |access-date=5 August 2015))</ref>
His grandparents were both doctors in [[Candeias (Minas Gerais)|Candeias]] ([[Minas Gerais]]), ([[Brazil]]). His father died in [[Brasilia]], of a heart attack, in the 1990s, when at the time he was a professor at the university of the capital.

He graduated in "[[conducting]]" at the [[University of Brasília]]; he studied conducting and composition first with [[Cláudio Santoro]] and then he moved to [[Milan]] where he continued with [[Azio Corghi]] at "Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi".  In 1984 he received his merit degree at the "Accademia Musicale Chigiana" of [[Siena]], and one year later he graduated from the "Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi", also receiving the gold medal in High Conducting, the first Brazilian to receive of this honour since [[Antônio Carlos Gomes|Carlos Gomes]]. His conducting career started at age 25, when he directed a performance of  ''[[Tosca]]'' at the [[Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)|Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro]] becoming known as "maestro menudo" ("little conductor") as he was the youngest conductor in Brazil to direct a complete opera and as well because he had a very full head of hair. In [[Italy]] he also studied with [[Franco Ferrara]], and he became the assistant director of M° [[Romano Gandolfi]] at the [[Teatro alla Scala]]. Master in "Italian Opera" at the [[University of Chicago]] in the class of [[Philip Gossett]].

Barbato was twice director of the Orchestra of the [[Cláudio Santoro National Theater]] in Brasília: from 1989 to 1992 and from 1999 to 2006.

In 1996, for the centenary of [[Antônio Carlos Gomes]], he was called by [[Plácido Domingo]] to reconstruct the original partition of the opera ''[[Il Guarany|O Guarany]]'', for the opening night of the [[Washington National Opera]].<ref>((cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1996/novembre/11/Giungla_scena_penne_testa_Domingo_co_0_9611114674.shtml|title=Giungla in scena, penne in testa a Domingo: Herzog lo fa cantare in stile Fitzcarraldo|work=Corriere della Sera|access-date=5 August 2015))</ref> This version had never been performed before, after its debut at [[Teatro alla Scala]] in 1870.

He was the musical director of the film ''[[Villa-Lobos – Uma Vida de Paixão]]'', and was awarded the [[2nd Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil]], in the category Best Score.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/ilustrada/ult90u10416.shtml|title=Folha Online - Ilustrada - Conheça os filmes nacionais que ganharam o "Oscar" brasileiro - 11/02/2001|work=uol.com.br|access-date=5 August 2015))</ref> In 2002 he received the "Medal for Cultural Merits" from the President of Brazil<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.cultura.gov.br/site/sobre/ordem-do-merito-cultural/ordem-do-merito-cultural-1995-2002/|title=''Internet site of the Brazilian Minister of Culture with the list of all the winners from 1995 to 2002''|work=cultura.gov.br|access-date=5 August 2015))</ref> and he was also named "Commendatory of the [[Order of Rio Branco]]".

In 2006 he directed the first European performance of the opera "Colombo", symphonic coral poem in four acts by [[Albino Falanca]], music by [[Antônio Carlos Gomes]], at [[Teatro Massimo Bellini]] of [[Catania]].<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.teatromassimobellini.it/dettcom.asp?idnew=241 |title=''Archive of the Teatro Massimo Bellini'' |access-date=7 June 2009 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718104050/http://www.teatromassimobellini.it/dettcom.asp?idnew=241 |url-status=dead ))</ref> The performance of "Colombo" at Bellini Theatre has been a great event, that also attracted the attention of the international press, because it had never been performed in Europe in 114 years, but only in the American Continent. In this occasion, a CD has been recorded by musical edition "Bongiovanni" of [[Bologna]].
In the same year he also received the commission of conducting the close of the Mozartian year, at the [[Teatro Olimpico]] of [[Vicenza]].

In March 2009 at the International Mugham Festival he conducted symphonic [[mugam]]s of [[Fikret Amirov]] in Philharmonic Hall of [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://mugam.az/Programm.html ''Program of International Mugham Festival – 2009''] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413052748/http://mugam.az/Programm.html |date=13 April 2009 ))</ref>

On 1 June 2008, he conducted the "Camerata Brasil" of [[Brasilia]] in the concert "Tribute to Pavarotti", with the participation of Luciana Tavares, [[Thiago Arancam]], [[Andreas Kisser]] and [[Fernanda Abreu]].<ref>[http://www.sescdf.com.br/site.do?categoria=Fotos&idArtigo=669&ts=1 Brazilian site of SESC that speaks about the event] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130091152/http://sescdf.com.br/site.do?categoria=Fotos |date=30 January 2009 ))</ref> In November he conducted the world premiere, in pocket version, of his second opera, "Carlos Chagas" in the [[Sala Palestrina]] of [[Palazzo Pamphilj]] in [[Rome]],<ref>[http://www.dc.mre.gov.br/box-02/roma-estreia-de-opera-de-silvio-barbato Site of the Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706160342/http://www.dc.mre.gov.br/box-02/roma-estreia-de-opera-de-silvio-barbato |date=6 July 2011 ))</ref> in the presence of many members of the "Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze" and of eight [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]] laureates.

During the last years Barbato dedicated himself to composition, debuting two operas: "O Cientista", based on the life of [[Oswaldo Cruz]], and "Carlos Chagas", based on the life of [[Carlos Chagas|Carlos Chagas Filho]].
In [[Italy]] he conducted in [[Rome]], [[Catania]], [[Spoleto]], [[Sanremo|San Remo]], [[Lecce]], [[Florence]], [[Vicenza]], [[Palermo]]. He collaborated with such great singers as [[Angela Gheorghiu]], [[Roberto Alagna]], [[Montserrat Caballé]] and [[Plácido Domingo]].
He was permanent Director of the Symphonic Orchestra of the [[Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)|Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro]], artistic director of the [[Cláudio Santoro National Theater]] in Brasília, and musical director of [[Sala Palestrina]] of [[Palazzo Pamphilj]] in [[Rome]].

He loved his city, [[Rio de Janeiro]], and, despite his international career which required him to travel a lot, he always wanted to live in [[Brazil]].

He was a supporter of the football team "[[Flamengo]]".

He also conducted [[choral]] works such as [[Hector Berlioz]]'s ''[[L'enfance du Christ]]'' (performed with the city's combined musical forces in 2004).<br>
During his life he promoted the works of his teacher Claudio Santoro whose music he regarded as "indisputably composed in the mould of Soviet socialist realism" on a par with [[Shostakovich]].  He also championed the music of [[Heitor Villa-Lobos]].

Barbato was en route to [[Kyiv]] where he was due to conduct and teach, aboard [[Air France]] [[Air France Flight 447|Flight 447]] from Rio de Janeiro to [[Paris]] early on 1 June 2009 when it crashed over the [[Atlantic Ocean]] off the coast of [[Fernando de Noronha]], an archipelago of 21 islands and islets ((convert|354|km|mi|abbr=on)) from the Brazilian coast.

== Works ==
*"'''O Guarani, Canto de Guerra, Canto de Vitória'''" – book – 2004
*"'''Terra Brasilis'''" – ballet – Mondial "prima" at [[Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)|Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro]] in 2003.
*"'''O Cientista'''" – opera – Mondiale "prime" at [[Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)|Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro]] in 2006.
*"'''Carlos Chagas'''" – opera – Mondial "prima" in poket version at [[Sala Palestrina]] of [[Palazzo Panphilj]] in Rome, 1 November 2008.
*"'''Simon Bolivar'''" – opera – His last work, remained uncompleted. Should debut in 2009.((Update after|2010|11|26))

==Use of Barbato's death in 419 scams==
Barbato's name has been used in some instances of [[Nigerian scam|419 scam]], with the English Wikipedia article about him used to add weight to the scammer's letter; any claims made within such letters are false.

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((Portal|Brazil|Italy|Biography|Music))
* ((IMDb name|0053285))
* ((Discogs artist|Sílvio Barbato))

((authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Barbato, Silvio))
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:Brazilian classical composers]]
[[Category:Brazilian male composers]]
[[Category:Brazilian conductors (music)]]
[[Category:Italian classical composers]]
[[Category:Italian emigrants to Brazil]]
[[Category:Italian male conductors (music)]]
[[Category:Italian opera composers]]
[[Category:Italian male opera composers]]
[[Category:Air France Flight 447 victims]]
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian conductors (music)]]
[[Category:21st-century classical composers]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian conductors (music)]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian male musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian composers]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian male musicians]]
[[Category:Accademia Musicale Chigiana alumni]]

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