History
Ciscaucasia
Kingdom of Sindica | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 8th century BC–c. 380 BC | |||||||||
| Common languages | Scythian Maeotian Ancient Greek | ||||||||
| Religion | Scythian religion Maeotian religion Ancient Greek religion | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| King | |||||||||
| Historical era | Iron Age Scythian culture | ||||||||
• Scythian retreat from Ciscaucasia | c. 8th century BC | ||||||||
• Conquest by the Bosporan Kingdom | c. 380 BC | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Southern Russia | ||||||||
The Sindi were a tribe of the Scythians who established themselves on the Taman peninsula,[1] where they formed a ruling class over the indigenous North Caucasian Maeotians. Archaeologically, the Sindi belonged to the Scythian culture, and they progressively became Hellenised due to contact with the Bosporan Kingdom.[2]
As the Scythians lost more territory in Ciscaucasia to the Sauromatians over the course of the late 6th century BC, the Sindi remained the only Scythian group still present in the region, in the area called Sindica (Ancient Greek: Σινδικη, romanized: Sindikē; Latin: Sindica) by the Greeks and which corresponded to the area west of present-day Krasnodar, in the Taman peninsula.[2]
The Kingdom of Sindica existed for over 500 years, and it was after annexed by the Bosporan Kingdom.[2]
Central Europe
Unlike the majority of the Sindi, who remained in the northern Caucasus, a smaller section of the Sindi migrated westwards and settled into the Hungarian Plain as part of the expansion of the Scythian into Central Europe during the 7th to 6th centuries BC, and they soon lost contact with the Scythians who remained in the Pontic Steppe. The 3rd century BC Greek author Apollonius of Rhodes located a population of the Sindi living alongside the Sigynnae and the otherwise unknown Grauci in the "plain of Laurion", which is likely the eastern part of the Pannonian Basin.[3][4][1]
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